Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8884 |
Resumo: | Abstract: People can develop eating disorders due to excessive body image concerns. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics in a sample of Brazilians. The secondary objective was to evaluate the correlation of the constructs with the participants’ body composition. First, 1795 individuals (70% female; Mage = 25.5 ± 6.6 years) completed the Attention to Body Shape Scale, the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Then, 286 participants (58% female; Mage = 25.3 ± 5.7 years) underwent a bioimpedance exam to identify body composition. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the relationship between the variables. The greater the attention to body shape, the greater the expectations of negative physical evaluation and the less comfort with physical presentation. Younger age, female gender, consumption of supplements/substances for body change, restrictive diets, physical inactivity, poor self-assessment of food quality, and overweight/obesity were related to negative body concerns. An expectation of negative physical evaluation was positively correlated with body fat and negatively with muscle mass. Comfort with physical presentation was negatively correlated with fat and positively with muscle. These results can support preventive strategies aimed at reducing eating disorders resulting from body image concerns. |
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Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation modelBody imageAttentionShapeSocialPhysique anxietyPersonal characteristicBody compositioneEating disorderStructural equation modelAbstract: People can develop eating disorders due to excessive body image concerns. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics in a sample of Brazilians. The secondary objective was to evaluate the correlation of the constructs with the participants’ body composition. First, 1795 individuals (70% female; Mage = 25.5 ± 6.6 years) completed the Attention to Body Shape Scale, the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Then, 286 participants (58% female; Mage = 25.3 ± 5.7 years) underwent a bioimpedance exam to identify body composition. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the relationship between the variables. The greater the attention to body shape, the greater the expectations of negative physical evaluation and the less comfort with physical presentation. Younger age, female gender, consumption of supplements/substances for body change, restrictive diets, physical inactivity, poor self-assessment of food quality, and overweight/obesity were related to negative body concerns. An expectation of negative physical evaluation was positively correlated with body fat and negatively with muscle mass. Comfort with physical presentation was negatively correlated with fat and positively with muscle. These results can support preventive strategies aimed at reducing eating disorders resulting from body image concerns.Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)Repositório do ISPASilva, Wanderson Roberto DaTeixeira, Patrícia AngélicaMaroco, J. P.Ferreira, EricTeodoro, Micaela AparecidaAlvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Juliana2022-12-26T16:46:50Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8884engSilva, W. R. D., Teixeira, P. A., Campos, J. A. D. B., Ferreira, E. B., Teodoro, M. A., & Marôco, J. (2022). Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1922148021660460110.3390/ijerph192214802info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-01-01T02:15:45Zoai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/8884Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:29:13.574592Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model |
title |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model Silva, Wanderson Roberto Da Body image Attention Shape Social Physique anxiety Personal characteristic Body composition eEating disorder Structural equation model |
title_short |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model |
title_full |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model |
title_sort |
Relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics of Brazilians: A structural equation model |
author |
Silva, Wanderson Roberto Da |
author_facet |
Silva, Wanderson Roberto Da Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica Maroco, J. P. Ferreira, Eric Teodoro, Micaela Aparecida Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Juliana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica Maroco, J. P. Ferreira, Eric Teodoro, Micaela Aparecida Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Juliana |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório do ISPA |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Wanderson Roberto Da Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica Maroco, J. P. Ferreira, Eric Teodoro, Micaela Aparecida Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Juliana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Body image Attention Shape Social Physique anxiety Personal characteristic Body composition eEating disorder Structural equation model |
topic |
Body image Attention Shape Social Physique anxiety Personal characteristic Body composition eEating disorder Structural equation model |
description |
Abstract: People can develop eating disorders due to excessive body image concerns. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics in a sample of Brazilians. The secondary objective was to evaluate the correlation of the constructs with the participants’ body composition. First, 1795 individuals (70% female; Mage = 25.5 ± 6.6 years) completed the Attention to Body Shape Scale, the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Then, 286 participants (58% female; Mage = 25.3 ± 5.7 years) underwent a bioimpedance exam to identify body composition. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the relationship between the variables. The greater the attention to body shape, the greater the expectations of negative physical evaluation and the less comfort with physical presentation. Younger age, female gender, consumption of supplements/substances for body change, restrictive diets, physical inactivity, poor self-assessment of food quality, and overweight/obesity were related to negative body concerns. An expectation of negative physical evaluation was positively correlated with body fat and negatively with muscle mass. Comfort with physical presentation was negatively correlated with fat and positively with muscle. These results can support preventive strategies aimed at reducing eating disorders resulting from body image concerns. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-26T16:46:50Z 2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8884 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8884 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Silva, W. R. D., Teixeira, P. A., Campos, J. A. D. B., Ferreira, E. B., Teodoro, M. A., & Marôco, J. (2022). Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214802 16604601 10.3390/ijerph192214802 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799130749806313472 |