Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, RD
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Oliveira Henriques, Ana Rita, JM, Caldas-de-Almeida, Canhão, Helena, Maria Rodrigues, Ana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/157770
Resumo: Funding Information: The present publication was funded by the Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support, through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
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spelling Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing Worldchronic diseasesCOVID-19depressionepidemiologylifestyle factorsmultimorbidityPollutionPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth, Toxicology and MutagenesisSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: The present publication was funded by the Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support, through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.Background: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors associated with symptoms of depression during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A representative sample of Portuguese adults was included in this populational survey, conducted between 25 March and 31 July 2021, with participants completing a structured questionnaire via phone interview. The symptoms of depression were measured using the Portuguese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between sociodemographic, health, and lifestyle factors and depression levels (normal, mild, or moderate/severe). Results: The estimated prevalence of depression symptoms among participants was 24%. Participants who were women, were in older age groups, had multimorbidity, lived in isolated Portuguese regions such as islands and Alentejo, and were retired or unemployed more frequently reported depression symptoms. Economic hardship was also found to be associated with an increased frequency of mild or moderate-to-severe depression. In contrast, higher levels of education, regular alcohol intake, and regular exercise were associated with a lower frequency of depression symptoms. Conclusions: These findings highlight that during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, a high proportion of Portuguese adults reported depression symptoms, particularly the COVID-19-vulnerable strata such seniors, patients with multimorbidity, and people in economic hardship. On the other hand, citizens who performed regular physical exercise reported lower depressive symptomology. Our work contributes to improving the planning of mental health promotion after the COVID-19 pandemic and future emergencies.NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMSRUNSousa, RDOliveira Henriques, Ana RitaJM, Caldas-de-AlmeidaCanhão, HelenaMaria Rodrigues, Ana2023-09-13T22:18:49Z2023-082023-08-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/157770eng1661-7827PURE: 71099333https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166575info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:40:05Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/157770Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:56:52.136343Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
title Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
spellingShingle Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
Sousa, RD
chronic diseases
COVID-19
depression
epidemiology
lifestyle factors
multimorbidity
Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
title_full Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
title_fullStr Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
title_sort Unraveling Depressive Symptomatology and Risk Factors in a Changing World
author Sousa, RD
author_facet Sousa, RD
Oliveira Henriques, Ana Rita
JM, Caldas-de-Almeida
Canhão, Helena
Maria Rodrigues, Ana
author_role author
author2 Oliveira Henriques, Ana Rita
JM, Caldas-de-Almeida
Canhão, Helena
Maria Rodrigues, Ana
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMS
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, RD
Oliveira Henriques, Ana Rita
JM, Caldas-de-Almeida
Canhão, Helena
Maria Rodrigues, Ana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv chronic diseases
COVID-19
depression
epidemiology
lifestyle factors
multimorbidity
Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic chronic diseases
COVID-19
depression
epidemiology
lifestyle factors
multimorbidity
Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description Funding Information: The present publication was funded by the Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support, through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-13T22:18:49Z
2023-08
2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/157770
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/157770
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 1661-7827
PURE: 71099333
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166575
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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