The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/19787 |
Resumo: | The triarchic model of psychopathy organizes characteristics associated with psychopathy in 3-dimensional personality traits: boldness (interpersonal), disinhibition (behavioral), and meanness (affective), thus considering it a multidimensional condition. These traits can be parallel to grandiose-manipulative, callous-unemotional, and impulsive-irresponsible tendencies in the youth population. Relatively to empathy, it has been linked both to psychopathic traits and to interoception processing. However, only a few studies consider these relations through a triarchic model vision. Therefore, the major aim of the present study was to explore the role of interoception as an underlying mechanism to the empathy deficits associated with the phenotypic traits of psychopathy, in a sample of community adolescents. The secondary objective was to explore the relation between psychopathy phenotypes (boldness, meanness, and disinhibition), empathy domains (affective and cognitive), and interoceptive accuracy while controlling for alexithymia. The results show: psychopathy dimensions were differentially associated with empathy domains, with cognitive empathy negatively associated with the behavioral dimension of psychopathy, while the affective dimension of psychopathy was negatively associated with both empathy domains; relation between the affective and behavioral dimensions of psychopathy and interoceptive accuracy, which disappeared, when controlling for alexithymia; a relation between cognitive empathy and interoceptive accuracy. |
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The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescentsPsychopathyTriarchic modelInteroceptionEmphatyCommunity sampleAdolescentsThe triarchic model of psychopathy organizes characteristics associated with psychopathy in 3-dimensional personality traits: boldness (interpersonal), disinhibition (behavioral), and meanness (affective), thus considering it a multidimensional condition. These traits can be parallel to grandiose-manipulative, callous-unemotional, and impulsive-irresponsible tendencies in the youth population. Relatively to empathy, it has been linked both to psychopathic traits and to interoception processing. However, only a few studies consider these relations through a triarchic model vision. Therefore, the major aim of the present study was to explore the role of interoception as an underlying mechanism to the empathy deficits associated with the phenotypic traits of psychopathy, in a sample of community adolescents. The secondary objective was to explore the relation between psychopathy phenotypes (boldness, meanness, and disinhibition), empathy domains (affective and cognitive), and interoceptive accuracy while controlling for alexithymia. The results show: psychopathy dimensions were differentially associated with empathy domains, with cognitive empathy negatively associated with the behavioral dimension of psychopathy, while the affective dimension of psychopathy was negatively associated with both empathy domains; relation between the affective and behavioral dimensions of psychopathy and interoceptive accuracy, which disappeared, when controlling for alexithymia; a relation between cognitive empathy and interoceptive accuracy.Rocha, Nuno BarbosaCampos, CarlosRepositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do PortoMarinho, Elisabete Mariana Veiga2021-12-062024-12-06T00:00:00Z2021-12-06T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/19787TID:202901564engmetadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-13T13:14:40Zoai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/19787Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:39:51.679909Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents |
title |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents |
spellingShingle |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents Marinho, Elisabete Mariana Veiga Psychopathy Triarchic model Interoception Emphaty Community sample Adolescents |
title_short |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents |
title_full |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents |
title_fullStr |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents |
title_sort |
The antisocial heart: emphaty; interoception and psychopathic traits in children and adolescents |
author |
Marinho, Elisabete Mariana Veiga |
author_facet |
Marinho, Elisabete Mariana Veiga |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Nuno Barbosa Campos, Carlos Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marinho, Elisabete Mariana Veiga |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Psychopathy Triarchic model Interoception Emphaty Community sample Adolescents |
topic |
Psychopathy Triarchic model Interoception Emphaty Community sample Adolescents |
description |
The triarchic model of psychopathy organizes characteristics associated with psychopathy in 3-dimensional personality traits: boldness (interpersonal), disinhibition (behavioral), and meanness (affective), thus considering it a multidimensional condition. These traits can be parallel to grandiose-manipulative, callous-unemotional, and impulsive-irresponsible tendencies in the youth population. Relatively to empathy, it has been linked both to psychopathic traits and to interoception processing. However, only a few studies consider these relations through a triarchic model vision. Therefore, the major aim of the present study was to explore the role of interoception as an underlying mechanism to the empathy deficits associated with the phenotypic traits of psychopathy, in a sample of community adolescents. The secondary objective was to explore the relation between psychopathy phenotypes (boldness, meanness, and disinhibition), empathy domains (affective and cognitive), and interoceptive accuracy while controlling for alexithymia. The results show: psychopathy dimensions were differentially associated with empathy domains, with cognitive empathy negatively associated with the behavioral dimension of psychopathy, while the affective dimension of psychopathy was negatively associated with both empathy domains; relation between the affective and behavioral dimensions of psychopathy and interoceptive accuracy, which disappeared, when controlling for alexithymia; a relation between cognitive empathy and interoceptive accuracy. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-06 2021-12-06T00:00:00Z 2024-12-06T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/19787 TID:202901564 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/19787 |
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TID:202901564 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
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metadata only access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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metadata only access |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799131485815439360 |