The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1822/7944 |
Resumo: | Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal capability of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Assessment of viability of remaining adhered bacteria was another goal of this work. Four silicone hydrogel materials (galyfilcon A, balafilcon A, lotrafilcon A, lotrafilcon B) and one conventional hydrogel material (etafilcon A) were assayed. Methods: Detachment studies on S. epidermidis were carried out in a parallel plate flow chamber. Contact lenses (CLs) were fitted to the bottom of the flow chamber and a bacterial suspension was perfused into the system, promoting bacterial adhesion. Afterwards, detachment was stimulated using a multipurpose solution (MPS, ReNu Multiplus®) and the percentage of removed bacteria estimated through microscopic observation and enumeration. Remaining adhered bacteria were stained with propidium iodide (PI) and enumerated in order to assess their viability. Additionally, the worn lenses were observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to visualize bacterial distribution along the lens surfaces. Results: Bacterial removal was significant ( p < 0.05) for both unworn and worn galyfilcon A and etafilcon A. Galyfilcon A exhibited a detachment percentage of 59.1 and 63.5 while etafilcon A of 62.6 and 69.3, both for unworn and worn lenses, respectively. As far as bacterial viability is concerned, it was found that worn lenses exhibit a superior amount of non-viable bacteria than unworn CLs. Images obtained by CLSM revealed an irregular bacterial distribution for all lens materials. Conclusions: It appears that surface and/or bulk structure of the lens material affects removal of S. epidermidis while CL wear influences their viability. |
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The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidisBacterial detachmentSilicone hydrogelCell viabilityPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal capability of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Assessment of viability of remaining adhered bacteria was another goal of this work. Four silicone hydrogel materials (galyfilcon A, balafilcon A, lotrafilcon A, lotrafilcon B) and one conventional hydrogel material (etafilcon A) were assayed. Methods: Detachment studies on S. epidermidis were carried out in a parallel plate flow chamber. Contact lenses (CLs) were fitted to the bottom of the flow chamber and a bacterial suspension was perfused into the system, promoting bacterial adhesion. Afterwards, detachment was stimulated using a multipurpose solution (MPS, ReNu Multiplus®) and the percentage of removed bacteria estimated through microscopic observation and enumeration. Remaining adhered bacteria were stained with propidium iodide (PI) and enumerated in order to assess their viability. Additionally, the worn lenses were observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to visualize bacterial distribution along the lens surfaces. Results: Bacterial removal was significant ( p < 0.05) for both unworn and worn galyfilcon A and etafilcon A. Galyfilcon A exhibited a detachment percentage of 59.1 and 63.5 while etafilcon A of 62.6 and 69.3, both for unworn and worn lenses, respectively. As far as bacterial viability is concerned, it was found that worn lenses exhibit a superior amount of non-viable bacteria than unworn CLs. Images obtained by CLSM revealed an irregular bacterial distribution for all lens materials. Conclusions: It appears that surface and/or bulk structure of the lens material affects removal of S. epidermidis while CL wear influences their viability.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)Elsevier Ltd.Universidade do MinhoSantos, LíviaRodrigues, Diana Alexandra FerreiraLira, MadalenaOliveira, M. ElisabeteOliveira, RosárioYebra-Pimentel Vilar, EvaAzeredo, Joana2008-062008-06-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/7944eng"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye". ISSN 1367-0484. 31:3 (Jun. 2008) 126-130.1367-048410.1016/j.clae.2008.01.00318314377info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:04:20ZPortal AgregadorONG |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis |
title |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis |
spellingShingle |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis Santos, Lívia Bacterial detachment Silicone hydrogel Cell viability |
title_short |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis |
title_full |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis |
title_fullStr |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis |
title_full_unstemmed |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis |
title_sort |
The influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal and viability of staphylococcus epidermidis |
author |
Santos, Lívia |
author_facet |
Santos, Lívia Rodrigues, Diana Alexandra Ferreira Lira, Madalena Oliveira, M. Elisabete Oliveira, Rosário Yebra-Pimentel Vilar, Eva Azeredo, Joana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Diana Alexandra Ferreira Lira, Madalena Oliveira, M. Elisabete Oliveira, Rosário Yebra-Pimentel Vilar, Eva Azeredo, Joana |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Lívia Rodrigues, Diana Alexandra Ferreira Lira, Madalena Oliveira, M. Elisabete Oliveira, Rosário Yebra-Pimentel Vilar, Eva Azeredo, Joana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bacterial detachment Silicone hydrogel Cell viability |
topic |
Bacterial detachment Silicone hydrogel Cell viability |
description |
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of lens material and lens wear on the removal capability of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Assessment of viability of remaining adhered bacteria was another goal of this work. Four silicone hydrogel materials (galyfilcon A, balafilcon A, lotrafilcon A, lotrafilcon B) and one conventional hydrogel material (etafilcon A) were assayed. Methods: Detachment studies on S. epidermidis were carried out in a parallel plate flow chamber. Contact lenses (CLs) were fitted to the bottom of the flow chamber and a bacterial suspension was perfused into the system, promoting bacterial adhesion. Afterwards, detachment was stimulated using a multipurpose solution (MPS, ReNu Multiplus®) and the percentage of removed bacteria estimated through microscopic observation and enumeration. Remaining adhered bacteria were stained with propidium iodide (PI) and enumerated in order to assess their viability. Additionally, the worn lenses were observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to visualize bacterial distribution along the lens surfaces. Results: Bacterial removal was significant ( p < 0.05) for both unworn and worn galyfilcon A and etafilcon A. Galyfilcon A exhibited a detachment percentage of 59.1 and 63.5 while etafilcon A of 62.6 and 69.3, both for unworn and worn lenses, respectively. As far as bacterial viability is concerned, it was found that worn lenses exhibit a superior amount of non-viable bacteria than unworn CLs. Images obtained by CLSM revealed an irregular bacterial distribution for all lens materials. Conclusions: It appears that surface and/or bulk structure of the lens material affects removal of S. epidermidis while CL wear influences their viability. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-06 2008-06-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/7944 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/7944 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye". ISSN 1367-0484. 31:3 (Jun. 2008) 126-130. 1367-0484 10.1016/j.clae.2008.01.003 18314377 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Ltd. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Ltd. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1777303675254865920 |