Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1822/76926 |
Resumo: | Neat and hybrid polyamide 12 (PA12) based powders are important raw materials for additive manufacturing. This study describes a facile method for the synthesis of pure, hybrid and copolymeric microparticulate materials based on one-pot activated anionic ring-opening polymerization (AAROP) of laurolactam in solution. The results reveal the possibility to obtain in good yields, for reaction times of 2 h and temperatures of up to 110 ºC neat and hybrid PA12 microparticles (MP) carrying metal or carbon fillers. CopolymericPA12/PA6 MP can also be successfully prepared. All MP materials are analyzed by spectral, microscopy, thermal, and synchrotron X-ray scattering methods in order to clarify their morphology, chemical and crystalline structure, melting and degradation behavior. The melting temperature of the PA12MP is lower than of the commercial PA12, the presence of metal particles with PA6 additionally decrease it well below 170ºC. The composites prepared by compression molding of PA12 MP display elastic modulus of up to 1.49 GPa, the stresses at yield and break reaching 50 and 69 MPa, respectively. It is concluded that the neat, hybrid, and copolymeric pulverulent materials obtained via microencapsulation by AAROP in solution may be useful in additive manufacturing processing. |
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Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basisCopolymersPolyamide 12Anionic ring-opening polymerizationTensile propertiesSynchrotron X-ray WAXS/SAXSRing-opening polymerizationSynthesis and processing techniquesThermal propertiespolyamidesScience & TechnologyNeat and hybrid polyamide 12 (PA12) based powders are important raw materials for additive manufacturing. This study describes a facile method for the synthesis of pure, hybrid and copolymeric microparticulate materials based on one-pot activated anionic ring-opening polymerization (AAROP) of laurolactam in solution. The results reveal the possibility to obtain in good yields, for reaction times of 2 h and temperatures of up to 110 ºC neat and hybrid PA12 microparticles (MP) carrying metal or carbon fillers. CopolymericPA12/PA6 MP can also be successfully prepared. All MP materials are analyzed by spectral, microscopy, thermal, and synchrotron X-ray scattering methods in order to clarify their morphology, chemical and crystalline structure, melting and degradation behavior. The melting temperature of the PA12MP is lower than of the commercial PA12, the presence of metal particles with PA6 additionally decrease it well below 170ºC. The composites prepared by compression molding of PA12 MP display elastic modulus of up to 1.49 GPa, the stresses at yield and break reaching 50 and 69 MPa, respectively. It is concluded that the neat, hybrid, and copolymeric pulverulent materials obtained via microencapsulation by AAROP in solution may be useful in additive manufacturing processing.The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial sup port of Fundaçao para a Ciência e Tecnologia ~ (FCT), project UID/CTM/50025/2019. Special thank is due to the ALBA synchrotron governance for financing our WAXS/SAXS experiments at NCD SWEET beamline in the framework of the project ID 2018/022726. N. Dencheva is also grateful for the financial support of FCT in the frames of the personal program contract CTTI-51/18-IPC. J. Braz acknowledges the support of the FCT UI/BD/150854/2021 PhD grant.John Wiley & SonsUniversidade do MinhoDencheva, Nadya VasilevaBraz, Joana Filipa BarrosDenchev, Z.20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/76926eng0021-89951097-462810.1002/app.51784https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/app.51784info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:02:43Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/76926Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:52:45.862702Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis |
title |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis |
spellingShingle |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis Dencheva, Nadya Vasileva Copolymers Polyamide 12 Anionic ring-opening polymerization Tensile properties Synchrotron X-ray WAXS/SAXS Ring-opening polymerization Synthesis and processing techniques Thermal properties polyamides Science & Technology |
title_short |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis |
title_full |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis |
title_sort |
Synthesis and properties of neat, hybrid, and copolymeric polyamide 12 microparticles and composites on their basis |
author |
Dencheva, Nadya Vasileva |
author_facet |
Dencheva, Nadya Vasileva Braz, Joana Filipa Barros Denchev, Z. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Braz, Joana Filipa Barros Denchev, Z. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dencheva, Nadya Vasileva Braz, Joana Filipa Barros Denchev, Z. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Copolymers Polyamide 12 Anionic ring-opening polymerization Tensile properties Synchrotron X-ray WAXS/SAXS Ring-opening polymerization Synthesis and processing techniques Thermal properties polyamides Science & Technology |
topic |
Copolymers Polyamide 12 Anionic ring-opening polymerization Tensile properties Synchrotron X-ray WAXS/SAXS Ring-opening polymerization Synthesis and processing techniques Thermal properties polyamides Science & Technology |
description |
Neat and hybrid polyamide 12 (PA12) based powders are important raw materials for additive manufacturing. This study describes a facile method for the synthesis of pure, hybrid and copolymeric microparticulate materials based on one-pot activated anionic ring-opening polymerization (AAROP) of laurolactam in solution. The results reveal the possibility to obtain in good yields, for reaction times of 2 h and temperatures of up to 110 ºC neat and hybrid PA12 microparticles (MP) carrying metal or carbon fillers. CopolymericPA12/PA6 MP can also be successfully prepared. All MP materials are analyzed by spectral, microscopy, thermal, and synchrotron X-ray scattering methods in order to clarify their morphology, chemical and crystalline structure, melting and degradation behavior. The melting temperature of the PA12MP is lower than of the commercial PA12, the presence of metal particles with PA6 additionally decrease it well below 170ºC. The composites prepared by compression molding of PA12 MP display elastic modulus of up to 1.49 GPa, the stresses at yield and break reaching 50 and 69 MPa, respectively. It is concluded that the neat, hybrid, and copolymeric pulverulent materials obtained via microencapsulation by AAROP in solution may be useful in additive manufacturing processing. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/76926 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/76926 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0021-8995 1097-4628 10.1002/app.51784 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/app.51784 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
John Wiley & Sons |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
John Wiley & Sons |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799132304543580160 |