Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7228 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to examine the variation in physiological and mechanical load in a sub-elite refereeing team, considering the different parts of the match and their role (field referee vs. assistant referees). One field referee (32.57 years) and two assistant referees (31.05 years) were monitored during 4 matches of the Portuguese championship throughout the 2018-2019 season (senior age category, or adult), using the ZephyrTM BioHarness. The following variables were considered for analysis: skin temperature, respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), percentage of maximum heart rate (%HRmax), posture, activity, and peak acceleration (ACCpeak). The impulse load, expressed as N∙s, was also calculated. No physiological and mechanical differences were observed according to match half, considering the refereeing team members. Significant differences were verified between field referee and assistant referees in the 1st half and the 2nd half and for total match-play: on average, the field referee had higher values for skin temperature (p = 0.016; r = -0.759), HR (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), %HRmax (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), activity (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), and ACCpeak (p = 0.017; r = -0.757). Curiously, no differences were found for impulse load between the field referee and the assistant referees. The football referee's activity profile is both physiologically and mechanically demanding, even at a sub-elite level. Differences between field referee and assistants must be considered in refereeing fitness and conditioning training programs to cope with physical demands of a football match. |
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Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary studyCarga fisiológica e mecânica em árbitros de futebol sub-elite português: um estudo preliminarCaraga fisiológica y mecánica en el arbitraje de fútebol sub-élite portugués: uno estudio preliminarField-based monitoringMatch performanceTeam sportsZephyr BioHarnessThis study aimed to examine the variation in physiological and mechanical load in a sub-elite refereeing team, considering the different parts of the match and their role (field referee vs. assistant referees). One field referee (32.57 years) and two assistant referees (31.05 years) were monitored during 4 matches of the Portuguese championship throughout the 2018-2019 season (senior age category, or adult), using the ZephyrTM BioHarness. The following variables were considered for analysis: skin temperature, respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), percentage of maximum heart rate (%HRmax), posture, activity, and peak acceleration (ACCpeak). The impulse load, expressed as N∙s, was also calculated. No physiological and mechanical differences were observed according to match half, considering the refereeing team members. Significant differences were verified between field referee and assistant referees in the 1st half and the 2nd half and for total match-play: on average, the field referee had higher values for skin temperature (p = 0.016; r = -0.759), HR (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), %HRmax (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), activity (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), and ACCpeak (p = 0.017; r = -0.757). Curiously, no differences were found for impulse load between the field referee and the assistant referees. The football referee's activity profile is both physiologically and mechanically demanding, even at a sub-elite level. Differences between field referee and assistants must be considered in refereeing fitness and conditioning training programs to cope with physical demands of a football match.Sociedad Iberoamericana de Psicología del Deporte (SIPD)IC-OnlineRebelo-Goncalves, RicardoPardal, HélderCoelho, LuísAntunes, RaulAmaro, Nuno2022-06-01T15:06:23Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7228engRebelo-Gonçalves, R.; Pardal, H.; Coelho, L.; Amaro, N. (2021). Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study. Cuadernos de Pcicología del Deporte, 21(3), 213-2231578-842310.6018/cpd.467591metadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-17T15:53:43Zoai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/7228Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:49:52.360770Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study Carga fisiológica e mecânica em árbitros de futebol sub-elite português: um estudo preliminar Caraga fisiológica y mecánica en el arbitraje de fútebol sub-élite portugués: uno estudio preliminar |
title |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study |
spellingShingle |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study Rebelo-Goncalves, Ricardo Field-based monitoring Match performance Team sports Zephyr BioHarness |
title_short |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study |
title_full |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study |
title_fullStr |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study |
title_sort |
Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study |
author |
Rebelo-Goncalves, Ricardo |
author_facet |
Rebelo-Goncalves, Ricardo Pardal, Hélder Coelho, Luís Antunes, Raul Amaro, Nuno |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pardal, Hélder Coelho, Luís Antunes, Raul Amaro, Nuno |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
IC-Online |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rebelo-Goncalves, Ricardo Pardal, Hélder Coelho, Luís Antunes, Raul Amaro, Nuno |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Field-based monitoring Match performance Team sports Zephyr BioHarness |
topic |
Field-based monitoring Match performance Team sports Zephyr BioHarness |
description |
This study aimed to examine the variation in physiological and mechanical load in a sub-elite refereeing team, considering the different parts of the match and their role (field referee vs. assistant referees). One field referee (32.57 years) and two assistant referees (31.05 years) were monitored during 4 matches of the Portuguese championship throughout the 2018-2019 season (senior age category, or adult), using the ZephyrTM BioHarness. The following variables were considered for analysis: skin temperature, respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), percentage of maximum heart rate (%HRmax), posture, activity, and peak acceleration (ACCpeak). The impulse load, expressed as N∙s, was also calculated. No physiological and mechanical differences were observed according to match half, considering the refereeing team members. Significant differences were verified between field referee and assistant referees in the 1st half and the 2nd half and for total match-play: on average, the field referee had higher values for skin temperature (p = 0.016; r = -0.759), HR (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), %HRmax (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), activity (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), and ACCpeak (p = 0.017; r = -0.757). Curiously, no differences were found for impulse load between the field referee and the assistant referees. The football referee's activity profile is both physiologically and mechanically demanding, even at a sub-elite level. Differences between field referee and assistants must be considered in refereeing fitness and conditioning training programs to cope with physical demands of a football match. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z 2022-06-01T15:06:23Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7228 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7228 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Rebelo-Gonçalves, R.; Pardal, H.; Coelho, L.; Amaro, N. (2021). Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study. Cuadernos de Pcicología del Deporte, 21(3), 213-223 1578-8423 10.6018/cpd.467591 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
metadata only access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
metadata only access |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedad Iberoamericana de Psicología del Deporte (SIPD) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedad Iberoamericana de Psicología del Deporte (SIPD) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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