Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Peralta, Miguel
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Santos, Diana A., Henriques-Neto, Duarte, Ferrari, Gerson, Sarmento, Hugo, Marques, Adilson
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/44456
Resumo: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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spelling Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activityAerobic fitnessChildrenPACERSchool20-m shuttle run© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Physical education (PE) has the potential to promote health-related fitness, however, its contribution is still not clear. The aim of this study was to assess whether students' health-related cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) improved from the beginning to the end of the school year, and to examine the role of PE class intensity and habitual physical activity (PA) in promoting students' CRF. This observational study employed a longitudinal design. Participants were 212 7th and 8th grade students (105 boys), mean age 12.9 years old, followed during one school year, from September 2017 to June 2018. The Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER) was used to assess CRF at baseline and follow-up. PA was measured using accelerometers. PE class intensity was assessed using the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time. Findings indicated that from the beginning to the end of the school year, a greater percentage of participants were in the CRF healthy fitness zone (73.1% to 79.7%, p = 0.022). Among boys, participating in organized sports (B = 4.61, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.33, 8.88) and the percentage of PE time being very active (B = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.44, 1.35) were positively associated with the change in PACER laps. Among girls, daily vigorous PA (B = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.60) and participating in organized sports (B = 4.10, 95% CI: 0.93, 7.27) were also positively associated with PACER change, while being overweight or obese (B = -5.11, 95% CI: -8.28, -1.93) was negatively associated. In conclusion, PE was demonstrated to have a positive role in the promotion of CRF, especially among boys, while for girls, habitual PA seems to have a greater contribution. Nevertheless, results and conclusions should be considered carefully, taking into account study limitations, such as the non-direct measures of PE class intensity, CRF, and school setting.M.P. is supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), grant number SFRH/BD/122219/2016. CIPER is financed by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) within the unit I&D 472, grant number UID/DTP/00447/2019.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaPeralta, MiguelSantos, Diana A.Henriques-Neto, DuarteFerrari, GersonSarmento, HugoMarques, Adilson2020-09-29T13:59:40Z2020-09-192020-09-19T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/44456engInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6852.1661-782710.3390/ijerph171868521660-4601info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:45:32Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/44456Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:57:01.909794Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
title Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
spellingShingle Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
Peralta, Miguel
Aerobic fitness
Children
PACER
School
20-m shuttle run
title_short Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
title_full Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
title_fullStr Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
title_full_unstemmed Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
title_sort Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education : the role of class intensity and habitual physical activity
author Peralta, Miguel
author_facet Peralta, Miguel
Santos, Diana A.
Henriques-Neto, Duarte
Ferrari, Gerson
Sarmento, Hugo
Marques, Adilson
author_role author
author2 Santos, Diana A.
Henriques-Neto, Duarte
Ferrari, Gerson
Sarmento, Hugo
Marques, Adilson
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Peralta, Miguel
Santos, Diana A.
Henriques-Neto, Duarte
Ferrari, Gerson
Sarmento, Hugo
Marques, Adilson
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aerobic fitness
Children
PACER
School
20-m shuttle run
topic Aerobic fitness
Children
PACER
School
20-m shuttle run
description © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-29T13:59:40Z
2020-09-19
2020-09-19T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/44456
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/44456
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6852.
1661-7827
10.3390/ijerph17186852
1660-4601
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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