Application of dried blood spots for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides by GC-MS/MS

• Autor(a) principal: Soares, Sofia Pires Seixo
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9833
• topic: Dried Blood Spots; Gc-Ms/Ms; Pesticidas Organofosforados; Sangue; Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Naturais::Ciências Químicas

The uncontrolled use of pesticides, for instance of organophosphorus nature, is an issue that has been affecting societies for a long time. As this is a current subject, and the access to these compounds is so facilitated, legislation has been put in place to monitor their use; furthermore, these compounds still appear in intoxication statistical data, and as such their detection and quantification in biological specimens is still requested to many laboratories, mainly in the clinical and forensic areas. The objective of this work was to develop and validate an analytical method for the detection and quantification of five organophosphorus pesticides (diazinon, chlorpyrifos, parathion-ethyl, chlorfenvinphos and quinalphos) in blood, using the dried blood spots (DBS) sampling approach for sample preparation and gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The internal standard used was ethion (ETH), and the entire extraction process was previously optimized. The developed method was fully validated according to internationally accepted guidelines for bioanalytical method validation, and the studied parameters included selectivity, linearity, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LLOQ), precision and accuracy, stability, dilution integrity, and recovery. Linearity was obtained in the range of 0.1-25 µg/mL for all compounds, except for diazinon (0.05-25 µg/mL) and quinalphos (0.25-25 µg/mL), with determination coefficients greater than 0.99. Intra- and interday precision revealed coefficients of variation (CVs) typically lower than 14%, while accuracy was within a ±12% interval from the nominal concentrations. Short-term stability (for 24h at room temperature), stability after 3 freeze/thaw cycles and long-term stability were studied, revealing that the analytes were stable under those conditions. Despite the low recoveries obtained (between 1 and 12%), the method was sensitive enough as to present limits of detection between 0.05 and 0.1 µg/mL. This is the first technique described using this extraction approach for these compounds, and its simplicity, sensitivity and speed allow its routine use in the laboratories for the detection and quantification of these organophosphorus pesticides in biological specimens.