Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Hornstra, Luc M.
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Rodrigues Da Silva, Tânia, Blankert, Bastiaan, Heijnen, Leo, Beerendonk, Erwin, Cornelissen, Emile R., Medema, Gertjan
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/105034
Resumo: This study was financed by the Dutch water supply companies as part of the joint research program (BTO).
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spelling Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophagesEnvironmental EngineeringWater Science and TechnologySDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationThis study was financed by the Dutch water supply companies as part of the joint research program (BTO).High pressure membranes are increasingly used for the treatment of contaminated water for various purposes including irrigation and drinking water. The lack of a fast and easy to implement membrane integrity test method with a log removal value (LRV) >3 hampers the implementation of these membranes. Current on-line methods include conductivity, TOC (total organic carbon) and turbidity measurements and can monitor a maximum LRV of 3. Furthermore, challenge tests using chemical or bacteriological virus surrogates such as bacteriophage MS2 show that RO and NF systems can reach LRVs of 6-7, but dosing of these surrogates is not feasible and desirable in full scale drinking water plants. This study describes the identification and use of indigenous viruses, naturally present in surface waters to monitor the integrity of RO membranes in a pilot installation. Natural viruses were identified from fresh source water using metagenomics and qPCR primers developed for a selected set of viruses that were present in high numbers in surface water. The qPCR assays were used to determine the number of gene copies of these viruses in the feed and permeate of the pilot RO installation, and the LRV of these natural viruses was compared with the LRV of spiked MS2 and with on-line conductivity. The concentration of the selected natural viruses in the source water was sufficient to demonstrate a LRV of >7 and was comparable to the results of the spiked MS2 bacteriophage. Furthermore, after inflicting damage to the membrane element by drilling small holes of 1 and 4 mm, both MS2 and the natural viruses detected the damage to the membrane with a nearly identical decrease of LRV, while conductivity lacked sensitivity to monitor any integrity loss. This novel method enables monitoring of the RO membrane integrity at a high sensitivity (LRV > 7), without the addition of chemical or biological virus surrogates. Furthermore, the high concentration of viruses in source water simplifies detection without laborious sample concentration procedures. The implementation of this method facilitates monitoring of the integrity of RO membranes in full scale operation with a much higher sensitivity than current methods.DCEA - Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do AmbienteRUNHornstra, Luc M.Rodrigues Da Silva, TâniaBlankert, BastiaanHeijnen, LeoBeerendonk, ErwinCornelissen, Emile R.Medema, Gertjan2020-10-01T22:26:52Z2019-092019-09-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article10application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/105034eng2053-1400PURE: 18899276https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ew00318einfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-05-22T17:47:56Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/105034Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-05-22T17:47:56Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
title Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
spellingShingle Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
Hornstra, Luc M.
Environmental Engineering
Water Science and Technology
SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
title_short Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
title_full Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
title_fullStr Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
title_sort Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages
author Hornstra, Luc M.
author_facet Hornstra, Luc M.
Rodrigues Da Silva, Tânia
Blankert, Bastiaan
Heijnen, Leo
Beerendonk, Erwin
Cornelissen, Emile R.
Medema, Gertjan
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues Da Silva, Tânia
Blankert, Bastiaan
Heijnen, Leo
Beerendonk, Erwin
Cornelissen, Emile R.
Medema, Gertjan
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv DCEA - Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Hornstra, Luc M.
Rodrigues Da Silva, Tânia
Blankert, Bastiaan
Heijnen, Leo
Beerendonk, Erwin
Cornelissen, Emile R.
Medema, Gertjan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Environmental Engineering
Water Science and Technology
SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
topic Environmental Engineering
Water Science and Technology
SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
description This study was financed by the Dutch water supply companies as part of the joint research program (BTO).
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09
2019-09-01T00:00:00Z
2020-10-01T22:26:52Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/105034
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/105034
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2053-1400
PURE: 18899276
https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ew00318e
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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