Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Gouveia, Elvio, Gouveia, Bruna, Marques, Adilson, França, Cíntia, Campos, Pedro, Martins, Francisco, García-Mayor, Jesús, Ihle, Andreas
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56038
Resumo: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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spelling Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespanAgingLifespanMotivatorPhysical activitySportVulnerability© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).This study aims to report what motivates individuals to be physically active, to determine whether motivating factors influence physical activity (PA) levels, and whether this differs across the lifespan. This is a cross-sectional study with 498 individuals: 117 adolescents, 306 adults, and 75 older adults. PA was assessed using Baecke's questionnaire, and motivating factors for practicing sports were investigated using a scale with twelve questions. The factor analysis identified three motivating factors for sports practice: psychosocial, bodily, and well-being. The scale's overall reliability and internal consistency indicated a Cronbach's alpha of 0.885. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for sex indicated the three factors as having a significant effect on PA (p < 0.050); however, only the well-being factor showed a significant interaction with age groups (p = 0.023, ηp2 = 0.030). Subsequently, the effect of the well-being factor on PA scores in each age group was explored through regression analyses. Only older adults showed a significant association in the unadjusted [OR = 0.378, p = 0.001, R2 = 0.243] and the sex-adjusted analysis [OR = 0.377, p = 0.001, R2 = 0.288]. These results help us to better understand the underlying motivational reasons in different age groups for engaging in sports.We acknowledge support from the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES—Overcoming Vulnerability: Life Course Perspectives, which is funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number: 51NF40-185901). Moreover, AI acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number: 10001C_189407). É.R.G., C.F., P.C., and B.R.G. acknowledge support from LARSyS—the Portuguese national funding agency for science, research, and technology (FCT) pluriannual funding 2020–2023 (reference: UIDB/50009/2020).MDPIRepositório da Universidade de Lisboade Maio Nascimento, MarceloGouveia, ElvioGouveia, BrunaMarques, AdilsonFrança, CíntiaCampos, PedroMartins, FranciscoGarcía-Mayor, JesúsIhle, Andreas2023-01-27T14:35:00Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/56038engHealthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 16;11(2):27410.3390/healthcare110202742227-9032info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T17:03:22Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/56038Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:06:35.540234Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
title Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
spellingShingle Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo
Aging
Lifespan
Motivator
Physical activity
Sport
Vulnerability
title_short Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
title_full Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
title_fullStr Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
title_full_unstemmed Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
title_sort Differential patterns in motivations for practicing sport and their effects on physical activity engagement across the lifespan
author de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo
author_facet de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo
Gouveia, Elvio
Gouveia, Bruna
Marques, Adilson
França, Cíntia
Campos, Pedro
Martins, Francisco
García-Mayor, Jesús
Ihle, Andreas
author_role author
author2 Gouveia, Elvio
Gouveia, Bruna
Marques, Adilson
França, Cíntia
Campos, Pedro
Martins, Francisco
García-Mayor, Jesús
Ihle, Andreas
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo
Gouveia, Elvio
Gouveia, Bruna
Marques, Adilson
França, Cíntia
Campos, Pedro
Martins, Francisco
García-Mayor, Jesús
Ihle, Andreas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aging
Lifespan
Motivator
Physical activity
Sport
Vulnerability
topic Aging
Lifespan
Motivator
Physical activity
Sport
Vulnerability
description © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-27T14:35:00Z
2023
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56038
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56038
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 16;11(2):274
10.3390/healthcare11020274
2227-9032
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
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collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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