Diabetes gestacional
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/18536 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. This condition is associated with an increase of important outcomes in the fetus and newborn. Objectives: Review of gestational diabetes mellitus physiopathology and the metabolic/hormonal changes that happen in the fetal environment. Review of the impact in the mother, intrauterine environment, fetus and newborn. Results: The maternal metabolic disorders, particularly the hyperglycemia, increase the the risk of intrauterine and neonatal morbidity. This includes macrosomia (large for gestational age), neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia and respiratory pathology. Gestacional diabetes mellitus is also associated with an increased frequency of maternal hypertensive disorders, eclampsia and hydramnios which represent as well, potential risk for the fetal development. The intensive metabolic management is required in order to prevent all these outcomes which include also intrauterine death and prematurity. Women with gestacional diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for the development of diabetes, usually type 2, after pregnancy. Offspring of women with gestacional diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of obesity, glucose intolerance,and diabetes in late adolescence and young adulthood. Conclusion: Gestacional diabetes mellitus is a disease with a complex management although the tight glycemic control is consensually regarded to improve its prognostic. In consequence it is essential to improve the knowledge about the metabolic modifications in the intrauterine environment and its consequences. |
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Diabetes gestacionalDiabetes gestacionalComplicações da gravidezIntroduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. This condition is associated with an increase of important outcomes in the fetus and newborn. Objectives: Review of gestational diabetes mellitus physiopathology and the metabolic/hormonal changes that happen in the fetal environment. Review of the impact in the mother, intrauterine environment, fetus and newborn. Results: The maternal metabolic disorders, particularly the hyperglycemia, increase the the risk of intrauterine and neonatal morbidity. This includes macrosomia (large for gestational age), neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia and respiratory pathology. Gestacional diabetes mellitus is also associated with an increased frequency of maternal hypertensive disorders, eclampsia and hydramnios which represent as well, potential risk for the fetal development. The intensive metabolic management is required in order to prevent all these outcomes which include also intrauterine death and prematurity. Women with gestacional diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for the development of diabetes, usually type 2, after pregnancy. Offspring of women with gestacional diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of obesity, glucose intolerance,and diabetes in late adolescence and young adulthood. Conclusion: Gestacional diabetes mellitus is a disease with a complex management although the tight glycemic control is consensually regarded to improve its prognostic. In consequence it is essential to improve the knowledge about the metabolic modifications in the intrauterine environment and its consequences.2010info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/18536http://hdl.handle.net/10316/18536porRodrigues, Marília da Costa Soaresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-01-20T17:48:43Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/18536Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:44:26.903913Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Diabetes gestacional |
title |
Diabetes gestacional |
spellingShingle |
Diabetes gestacional Rodrigues, Marília da Costa Soares Diabetes gestacional Complicações da gravidez |
title_short |
Diabetes gestacional |
title_full |
Diabetes gestacional |
title_fullStr |
Diabetes gestacional |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diabetes gestacional |
title_sort |
Diabetes gestacional |
author |
Rodrigues, Marília da Costa Soares |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Marília da Costa Soares |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Marília da Costa Soares |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diabetes gestacional Complicações da gravidez |
topic |
Diabetes gestacional Complicações da gravidez |
description |
Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. This condition is associated with an increase of important outcomes in the fetus and newborn. Objectives: Review of gestational diabetes mellitus physiopathology and the metabolic/hormonal changes that happen in the fetal environment. Review of the impact in the mother, intrauterine environment, fetus and newborn. Results: The maternal metabolic disorders, particularly the hyperglycemia, increase the the risk of intrauterine and neonatal morbidity. This includes macrosomia (large for gestational age), neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia and respiratory pathology. Gestacional diabetes mellitus is also associated with an increased frequency of maternal hypertensive disorders, eclampsia and hydramnios which represent as well, potential risk for the fetal development. The intensive metabolic management is required in order to prevent all these outcomes which include also intrauterine death and prematurity. Women with gestacional diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for the development of diabetes, usually type 2, after pregnancy. Offspring of women with gestacional diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of obesity, glucose intolerance,and diabetes in late adolescence and young adulthood. Conclusion: Gestacional diabetes mellitus is a disease with a complex management although the tight glycemic control is consensually regarded to improve its prognostic. In consequence it is essential to improve the knowledge about the metabolic modifications in the intrauterine environment and its consequences. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/18536 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/18536 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10316/18536 |
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por |
language |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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