Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36500 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0055-6 |
Resumo: | This study compared potential risk and protective factors, levels of disordered eating (DE), and their relationship among young aesthetic athletes (elite and non-elite) and controls (N = 725; 62.5 % females; mean age = 15.3, SD = 2.1). The participants completed self-report measures (McKnight Risk Factor Survey-IV, Contour Drawing Rating Scale and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire). Female elite athletes showed a greater risk of developing eating disorders than non-elite athletes and controls, with no difference between the three groups of males. Multiple group analyses revealed important differences in DE predictors. Although social pressure is the strongest DE predictor in non-elite athletes and controls, in elite athletes, the strongest DE predictor is body image dissatisfaction. Parental influences, rather than self-esteem, are predictors of DE in elite athletes, unlike the other two groups. These results show that the risk and protective factors involved in the development of DE are not universally valid. The results highlight the importance of studying specific characteristics associated with DE in aesthetic athletes. Some implications for ED risk assessment and prevention are discussed. |
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Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescentsAesthetic athletesAdolescentsDisordered eatingRisk factorsProtective factorsThis study compared potential risk and protective factors, levels of disordered eating (DE), and their relationship among young aesthetic athletes (elite and non-elite) and controls (N = 725; 62.5 % females; mean age = 15.3, SD = 2.1). The participants completed self-report measures (McKnight Risk Factor Survey-IV, Contour Drawing Rating Scale and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire). Female elite athletes showed a greater risk of developing eating disorders than non-elite athletes and controls, with no difference between the three groups of males. Multiple group analyses revealed important differences in DE predictors. Although social pressure is the strongest DE predictor in non-elite athletes and controls, in elite athletes, the strongest DE predictor is body image dissatisfaction. Parental influences, rather than self-esteem, are predictors of DE in elite athletes, unlike the other two groups. These results show that the risk and protective factors involved in the development of DE are not universally valid. The results highlight the importance of studying specific characteristics associated with DE in aesthetic athletes. Some implications for ED risk assessment and prevention are discussed.Editrice Kurtis2013info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/36500http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36500https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0055-6https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0055-6eng1124-49091590-1262http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40519-013-0055-6Francisco, RitaNarciso, IsabelAlarcão, Madalenainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2021-06-29T10:02:56Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/36500Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:50:20.701554Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents |
title |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents Francisco, Rita Aesthetic athletes Adolescents Disordered eating Risk factors Protective factors |
title_short |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents |
title_full |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents |
title_sort |
Individual and relational risk factors for the development of eating disorders in adolescent aesthetic athletes and general adolescents |
author |
Francisco, Rita |
author_facet |
Francisco, Rita Narciso, Isabel Alarcão, Madalena |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Narciso, Isabel Alarcão, Madalena |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Francisco, Rita Narciso, Isabel Alarcão, Madalena |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aesthetic athletes Adolescents Disordered eating Risk factors Protective factors |
topic |
Aesthetic athletes Adolescents Disordered eating Risk factors Protective factors |
description |
This study compared potential risk and protective factors, levels of disordered eating (DE), and their relationship among young aesthetic athletes (elite and non-elite) and controls (N = 725; 62.5 % females; mean age = 15.3, SD = 2.1). The participants completed self-report measures (McKnight Risk Factor Survey-IV, Contour Drawing Rating Scale and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire). Female elite athletes showed a greater risk of developing eating disorders than non-elite athletes and controls, with no difference between the three groups of males. Multiple group analyses revealed important differences in DE predictors. Although social pressure is the strongest DE predictor in non-elite athletes and controls, in elite athletes, the strongest DE predictor is body image dissatisfaction. Parental influences, rather than self-esteem, are predictors of DE in elite athletes, unlike the other two groups. These results show that the risk and protective factors involved in the development of DE are not universally valid. The results highlight the importance of studying specific characteristics associated with DE in aesthetic athletes. Some implications for ED risk assessment and prevention are discussed. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36500 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36500 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0055-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0055-6 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36500 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0055-6 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1124-4909 1590-1262 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40519-013-0055-6 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editrice Kurtis |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editrice Kurtis |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799133785042714624 |