Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104851 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.01.007 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and physical fitness with performance in the Supine-to-Stand test (STS-test) in sedentary adolescents. Methods: Sixty-two adolescents, of both sexes, between 10 and 16 years old, participated in the study. Body mass (BM), height, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), right and left handgrip strength (HGS-right, HGS-left), abdominal resistance (ABDO), flexibility (FLEX), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), z-score BMI (BMI-z), tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. The STS-test was applied to evaluate the STS-MC by the movement patterns in the execution of the test. The STS-time in seconds (s) was categorized into terciles: fast (FG < 2.0 s), intermediate (IG = 2.0---2.6 s) and slow (SG > 2.6 s). One-way ANOVA, Chi-square, Spearman’s correlation coefficient as well as non-parametric tests were used, with significance p ≤ 0.05. Results: The SG presented higher BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WHtR, FM, %FM, as well as lower averages for %FFM, HGS-right, HGS-left, FLEX, ABDO, VO2peak, VO2peak relative to BM (VO2peakBM) in relation to GF. The BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WC, WHtR and FM showed moderate and direct correlations with STS-time and inverse with STS-MC (p < 0.01). HGS-right, HGS-left, ABDO, and VO2peakBM showed moderate and an inverse correlation with STS-time (p < 0.05). The VO2peakBM was moderate and with direct correlations to STS-MC (p < 0.01). Conclusion: It is concluded that excess fat and low physical fitness hamper STS-test perfor-mance. Therefore, the STS-test can be used for screening students to assess MC.Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. on behalf of Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. This is anopen access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
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Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescentsAdolescentsBody adiposityMotor competencePhysical fitnessSupine-to-standTri-ponderal mass indexThe aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and physical fitness with performance in the Supine-to-Stand test (STS-test) in sedentary adolescents. Methods: Sixty-two adolescents, of both sexes, between 10 and 16 years old, participated in the study. Body mass (BM), height, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), right and left handgrip strength (HGS-right, HGS-left), abdominal resistance (ABDO), flexibility (FLEX), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), z-score BMI (BMI-z), tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. The STS-test was applied to evaluate the STS-MC by the movement patterns in the execution of the test. The STS-time in seconds (s) was categorized into terciles: fast (FG < 2.0 s), intermediate (IG = 2.0---2.6 s) and slow (SG > 2.6 s). One-way ANOVA, Chi-square, Spearman’s correlation coefficient as well as non-parametric tests were used, with significance p ≤ 0.05. Results: The SG presented higher BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WHtR, FM, %FM, as well as lower averages for %FFM, HGS-right, HGS-left, FLEX, ABDO, VO2peak, VO2peak relative to BM (VO2peakBM) in relation to GF. The BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WC, WHtR and FM showed moderate and direct correlations with STS-time and inverse with STS-MC (p < 0.01). HGS-right, HGS-left, ABDO, and VO2peakBM showed moderate and an inverse correlation with STS-time (p < 0.05). The VO2peakBM was moderate and with direct correlations to STS-MC (p < 0.01). Conclusion: It is concluded that excess fat and low physical fitness hamper STS-test perfor-mance. Therefore, the STS-test can be used for screening students to assess MC.Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. on behalf of Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. This is anopen access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Elsevier2021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/104851http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104851https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.01.007eng00217557337160111678-4782Tadiotto, Maiara C.Duncan, MichaelMota, JorgeMoraes-Junior, Frederico B.Corazza, Patricia R. P.Czoczuk, MatheusMenezes-Junior, Francisco J. deTozo, Tatiana A. A.Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J.Rodacki, André L. F.Leite, Neivainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-01-26T21:55:17Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/104851Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:21:29.346479Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents |
title |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents Tadiotto, Maiara C. Adolescents Body adiposity Motor competence Physical fitness Supine-to-stand Tri-ponderal mass index |
title_short |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents |
title_full |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents |
title_sort |
Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents |
author |
Tadiotto, Maiara C. |
author_facet |
Tadiotto, Maiara C. Duncan, Michael Mota, Jorge Moraes-Junior, Frederico B. Corazza, Patricia R. P. Czoczuk, Matheus Menezes-Junior, Francisco J. de Tozo, Tatiana A. A. Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J. Rodacki, André L. F. Leite, Neiva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Duncan, Michael Mota, Jorge Moraes-Junior, Frederico B. Corazza, Patricia R. P. Czoczuk, Matheus Menezes-Junior, Francisco J. de Tozo, Tatiana A. A. Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J. Rodacki, André L. F. Leite, Neiva |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tadiotto, Maiara C. Duncan, Michael Mota, Jorge Moraes-Junior, Frederico B. Corazza, Patricia R. P. Czoczuk, Matheus Menezes-Junior, Francisco J. de Tozo, Tatiana A. A. Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J. Rodacki, André L. F. Leite, Neiva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescents Body adiposity Motor competence Physical fitness Supine-to-stand Tri-ponderal mass index |
topic |
Adolescents Body adiposity Motor competence Physical fitness Supine-to-stand Tri-ponderal mass index |
description |
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and physical fitness with performance in the Supine-to-Stand test (STS-test) in sedentary adolescents. Methods: Sixty-two adolescents, of both sexes, between 10 and 16 years old, participated in the study. Body mass (BM), height, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), right and left handgrip strength (HGS-right, HGS-left), abdominal resistance (ABDO), flexibility (FLEX), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), z-score BMI (BMI-z), tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. The STS-test was applied to evaluate the STS-MC by the movement patterns in the execution of the test. The STS-time in seconds (s) was categorized into terciles: fast (FG < 2.0 s), intermediate (IG = 2.0---2.6 s) and slow (SG > 2.6 s). One-way ANOVA, Chi-square, Spearman’s correlation coefficient as well as non-parametric tests were used, with significance p ≤ 0.05. Results: The SG presented higher BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WHtR, FM, %FM, as well as lower averages for %FFM, HGS-right, HGS-left, FLEX, ABDO, VO2peak, VO2peak relative to BM (VO2peakBM) in relation to GF. The BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WC, WHtR and FM showed moderate and direct correlations with STS-time and inverse with STS-MC (p < 0.01). HGS-right, HGS-left, ABDO, and VO2peakBM showed moderate and an inverse correlation with STS-time (p < 0.05). The VO2peakBM was moderate and with direct correlations to STS-MC (p < 0.01). Conclusion: It is concluded that excess fat and low physical fitness hamper STS-test perfor-mance. Therefore, the STS-test can be used for screening students to assess MC.Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. on behalf of Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. This is anopen access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104851 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104851 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.01.007 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104851 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.01.007 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
00217557 33716011 1678-4782 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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