Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19760 |
Resumo: | The use of anti-hail nets on orchards changes the microclimate underneath the net. This might be of great importance in apple growing regions characterized by high radiation levels and hot and dry climates during the summer season. But, depending on the net colour and on the local climatic conditions, the shade promoted triggers different responses by the trees. Grey and black anti-hail nets were applied in an apple orchard (cv. ‘Golden Delicious’) located in Northeast Portugal. Under the nets a lower concentration of glomalin related-soil proteins was observed, along with an improvement on trees water status, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, total chlorophylls, N, Mg, Fe and Cu concentrations, as well as an increase in mean fruit weight. The major difference between nets was on the photosynthetic efficiency, being higher on black net in sunny days, while grey net performed better under cloudy conditions. The use of netting systems proved to be effective in improving “Golden Delicious” apple trees performance under a Mediterranean climate, mainly when the radiation reaching the plants surpass the tree saturation point for photosynthesis. Therefore, these findings anticipate solutions for current and forecasted negative effects of climate change. |
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Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climateFoliar metabolitesGlomalin-related soil proteinsMiner-alsPhotosynthesisWater relationsYieldThe use of anti-hail nets on orchards changes the microclimate underneath the net. This might be of great importance in apple growing regions characterized by high radiation levels and hot and dry climates during the summer season. But, depending on the net colour and on the local climatic conditions, the shade promoted triggers different responses by the trees. Grey and black anti-hail nets were applied in an apple orchard (cv. ‘Golden Delicious’) located in Northeast Portugal. Under the nets a lower concentration of glomalin related-soil proteins was observed, along with an improvement on trees water status, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, total chlorophylls, N, Mg, Fe and Cu concentrations, as well as an increase in mean fruit weight. The major difference between nets was on the photosynthetic efficiency, being higher on black net in sunny days, while grey net performed better under cloudy conditions. The use of netting systems proved to be effective in improving “Golden Delicious” apple trees performance under a Mediterranean climate, mainly when the radiation reaching the plants surpass the tree saturation point for photosynthesis. Therefore, these findings anticipate solutions for current and forecasted negative effects of climate change.This research was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Programme PT2020 for financial support to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020) and CITAB (UIDB/04033/2020), as well by the project “Introdução de telas anti-granizo em macieira: Avaliação de efeitos colaterais e impacte económico” PA 54824, funded by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the Portuguese state under the measure 4.1- Cooperation for the Innovation-Rural Development Program (PRODER).Biblioteca Digital do IPBBrito, CátiaRodrigues, M.A.Pinto, LuísGonçalves, AlexandreSilva, ErmelindaMartins, SandraRocha, LuisPavia, IvoArrobas, MargaridaRibeiro, A.C.Moutinho-Pereira, JoséCorreia, Carlos M.2018-01-19T10:00:00Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/19760engBrito, Cátia; Rodrigues, Manuel Ângelo; Pinto, Luís; Gonçalves, Alexandre; Silva, Ermelinda; Martins, Sandra; Rocha, Luis; Pavia, Ivo; Arrobas, Margarida; Ribeiro, António Castro; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Correia, Carlos M. (2021). Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate. Plants. ISSN 2223-7747. 10:12, p. 1-182223-774710.3390/plants10122578info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-21T10:54:46Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/19760Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:15:21.361968Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate |
title |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate |
spellingShingle |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate Brito, Cátia Foliar metabolites Glomalin-related soil proteins Miner-als Photosynthesis Water relations Yield |
title_short |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate |
title_full |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate |
title_fullStr |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate |
title_full_unstemmed |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate |
title_sort |
Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate |
author |
Brito, Cátia |
author_facet |
Brito, Cátia Rodrigues, M.A. Pinto, Luís Gonçalves, Alexandre Silva, Ermelinda Martins, Sandra Rocha, Luis Pavia, Ivo Arrobas, Margarida Ribeiro, A.C. Moutinho-Pereira, José Correia, Carlos M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, M.A. Pinto, Luís Gonçalves, Alexandre Silva, Ermelinda Martins, Sandra Rocha, Luis Pavia, Ivo Arrobas, Margarida Ribeiro, A.C. Moutinho-Pereira, José Correia, Carlos M. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Cátia Rodrigues, M.A. Pinto, Luís Gonçalves, Alexandre Silva, Ermelinda Martins, Sandra Rocha, Luis Pavia, Ivo Arrobas, Margarida Ribeiro, A.C. Moutinho-Pereira, José Correia, Carlos M. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Foliar metabolites Glomalin-related soil proteins Miner-als Photosynthesis Water relations Yield |
topic |
Foliar metabolites Glomalin-related soil proteins Miner-als Photosynthesis Water relations Yield |
description |
The use of anti-hail nets on orchards changes the microclimate underneath the net. This might be of great importance in apple growing regions characterized by high radiation levels and hot and dry climates during the summer season. But, depending on the net colour and on the local climatic conditions, the shade promoted triggers different responses by the trees. Grey and black anti-hail nets were applied in an apple orchard (cv. ‘Golden Delicious’) located in Northeast Portugal. Under the nets a lower concentration of glomalin related-soil proteins was observed, along with an improvement on trees water status, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, total chlorophylls, N, Mg, Fe and Cu concentrations, as well as an increase in mean fruit weight. The major difference between nets was on the photosynthetic efficiency, being higher on black net in sunny days, while grey net performed better under cloudy conditions. The use of netting systems proved to be effective in improving “Golden Delicious” apple trees performance under a Mediterranean climate, mainly when the radiation reaching the plants surpass the tree saturation point for photosynthesis. Therefore, these findings anticipate solutions for current and forecasted negative effects of climate change. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-19T10:00:00Z 2021 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19760 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19760 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Cátia; Rodrigues, Manuel Ângelo; Pinto, Luís; Gonçalves, Alexandre; Silva, Ermelinda; Martins, Sandra; Rocha, Luis; Pavia, Ivo; Arrobas, Margarida; Ribeiro, António Castro; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Correia, Carlos M. (2021). Grey and black anti-hail nets ameliorated apple (Malus × domestica borkh. cv. golden delicious) physiology under mediterranean climate. Plants. ISSN 2223-7747. 10:12, p. 1-18 2223-7747 10.3390/plants10122578 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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