Late-medieval construction site management at the Monastery of Jerónimos in Lisbon

• Autor(a) principal: Melo, Arnaldo Sousa
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Outros Autores: Ribeiro, Maria do Carmo Franco
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/38651
• topic: Monastery of Jerónimos (Lisbon); Construction site organization; João de Castilho; Later Middle Ages; Early Modern; Labour and building activity; Monastery of Jeronimos (Lisbon, Portugal); Portugal); Humanidades::História e Arqueologia; Arts & Humanities

Through the analysis of the exceptional accounting documents of 1517 related to the construction of the Monastery of Jerónimos (Lisbon), this paper discusses the main characteristics of a new model of construction site organization. In the later Middle Ages we can find, among others, two main models of constructing site organization. One, older and more widespread, consisted in a centralized and pyramidal management model. The other, apparently more recent, was based in the existence of several autonomous teams working simultaneously, each one responsible for building a specific part or section of the building. This paper describes and discusses this new organizational model as it was adopted and implemented by João de Castilho (1470–1552) for the construction of the Monastery of Jerónimos in 1517, probably for the first time in Portugal, but with some parallels in other places in Europe.