Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carolino, Nuno
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Vitorino, Andreia, Carolino, Inês, Pais, José, Henriques, Nuno, Silveira, Manuel, Vicente, Antonio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/24132
Resumo: Research Areas: Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences ; Zoology
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spelling Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysisNative cattleInbreedingFoundersAncestorsPopulation structureResearch Areas: Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences ; ZoologyThe Mertolenga beef cattle, currently with 27,000 breeding females in Portugal, is the largest Portuguese native breed, despite some variation in the breeding stock over the last years. The purpose of this study was to estimate parameters related to the population structure and genetic diversity and to investigate the major factors affecting genetic erosion in the breed, based on the pedigree herdbook information collected since the 1950s, including records on 221,567 animals from 425 herds. The mean generation intervals were 6.4 years for sires and 7.1 years for dams, respectively. The rate of inbreeding per year was 0.183% ± 0.020% and the correspondent effective population size was 38.83. In the reference population (35,017 calves born between 2015 and 2019), the average inbreeding and relatedness were 8.82% ± 10% and 2.05% ± 1.26%, respectively. The mean relationship among animals from the same and from different herds was 29.25% ± 9.36% and 1.87% ± 1.53%, respectively. The estimates for the effective number of founders, ancestors, founding herds and herds supplying sires were 87.9, 59.4, 21.4 and 73.5, respectively. Although the situation of the Mertolenga breed is not alarming, these results indicate the need to adopt measures to maintain the genetic variability of the population.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaCarolino, NunoVitorino, AndreiaCarolino, InêsPais, JoséHenriques, NunoSilveira, ManuelVicente, Antonio2022-04-20T22:45:07Z2020-10-292020-10-29T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/24132engCarolino N, Vitorino A, Carolino I, Pais J, Henriques N, Silveira M, Vicente A. 2020. Animals, 10(11):1990. Doi: 10.3390/ani101119902076-261510.3390/ani10111990info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-06T14:53:47Zoai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/24132Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:08:14.910350Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
title Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
spellingShingle Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
Carolino, Nuno
Native cattle
Inbreeding
Founders
Ancestors
Population structure
title_short Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
title_full Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
title_fullStr Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
title_sort Genetic diversity in the Portuguese Mertolenga Cattle Breed assessed by pedigree analysis
author Carolino, Nuno
author_facet Carolino, Nuno
Vitorino, Andreia
Carolino, Inês
Pais, José
Henriques, Nuno
Silveira, Manuel
Vicente, Antonio
author_role author
author2 Vitorino, Andreia
Carolino, Inês
Pais, José
Henriques, Nuno
Silveira, Manuel
Vicente, Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carolino, Nuno
Vitorino, Andreia
Carolino, Inês
Pais, José
Henriques, Nuno
Silveira, Manuel
Vicente, Antonio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Native cattle
Inbreeding
Founders
Ancestors
Population structure
topic Native cattle
Inbreeding
Founders
Ancestors
Population structure
description Research Areas: Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences ; Zoology
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-29
2020-10-29T00:00:00Z
2022-04-20T22:45:07Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/24132
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/24132
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Carolino N, Vitorino A, Carolino I, Pais J, Henriques N, Silveira M, Vicente A. 2020. Animals, 10(11):1990. Doi: 10.3390/ani10111990
2076-2615
10.3390/ani10111990
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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