Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Freitas, C.
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Leite, T. M., Lopes, H., Gomes, M., Cruz, Sílvia Manuela Ferreira, Magalhães, R., Ferreira da Silva, Alexandre, Viana, J. C., Delgado, I.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/89880
Resumo: The use of optical fiber sensing for strain measurements on printed circuit boards is a recent approach, and there is a lack of f reliable methods to obtain valid strain measurements. This work investigates the influence of different adhesives and their application for strain measurements using optical fiber sensors on PCB, considering room and high temperature tests. Strain developed in PCB during production and quality testing are measured by a single distributed optical fiber sensor, interrogated by Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry. Different adhesives are evaluated for room and high temperatures strain measurements. Different thicknesses of the adhesive layer are studied under tensile and bending loadings. The mechanical properties of the adhesives and their effectiveness in optical fiber measurements were evaluated. A suitable adhesive selection is required for reliable strain measurements under different testing requirements: cyanoacrylate based for room temperature testing; epoxy or polyimide-based for high temperature measurements. The adhesive thickness should be the lowest and uniformly applied. A linear relationship between adhesive thickness and strain error was found, being necessary the application of a correction factor for valid strain measurements. Optical distributed sensing is highlighted as an alternative approach to conventional strain gauges for PCB strain measurements, reducing the installation complexity, significantly enlarging the number of measured points, without reducing the quality of the strain measurements. Selection of the best adhesive is crucial, as well as its thickness for reliable strain measurements.
id RCAP_f27f8bba4f47b762e32859397cbb30e3
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/89880
network_acronym_str RCAP
network_name_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository_id_str 7160
spelling Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boardsScience & TechnologyThe use of optical fiber sensing for strain measurements on printed circuit boards is a recent approach, and there is a lack of f reliable methods to obtain valid strain measurements. This work investigates the influence of different adhesives and their application for strain measurements using optical fiber sensors on PCB, considering room and high temperature tests. Strain developed in PCB during production and quality testing are measured by a single distributed optical fiber sensor, interrogated by Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry. Different adhesives are evaluated for room and high temperatures strain measurements. Different thicknesses of the adhesive layer are studied under tensile and bending loadings. The mechanical properties of the adhesives and their effectiveness in optical fiber measurements were evaluated. A suitable adhesive selection is required for reliable strain measurements under different testing requirements: cyanoacrylate based for room temperature testing; epoxy or polyimide-based for high temperature measurements. The adhesive thickness should be the lowest and uniformly applied. A linear relationship between adhesive thickness and strain error was found, being necessary the application of a correction factor for valid strain measurements. Optical distributed sensing is highlighted as an alternative approach to conventional strain gauges for PCB strain measurements, reducing the installation complexity, significantly enlarging the number of measured points, without reducing the quality of the strain measurements. Selection of the best adhesive is crucial, as well as its thickness for reliable strain measurements.Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). This work was supported by the European Structural and Investment Funds in the FEDER component, through the Operational Competitiveness and Internationalization Programme (COMPETE 2020) [Project n 839479; Funding Reference: POCI-01-0247-FEDER-39479]''. It was also funded by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 program and National Funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) to IPC under projects UIDB/05256/2020(IPC), UIDP/05256/2020 (IPC), UIDB/04436/2020(CMEMS) and UIDP/04436/2020 (CMEMS).SpringerUniversidade do MinhoFreitas, C.Leite, T. M.Lopes, H.Gomes, M.Cruz, Sílvia Manuela FerreiraMagalhães, R.Ferreira da Silva, AlexandreViana, J. C.Delgado, I.2023-03-012023-03-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/89880eng0957-452210.1007/s10854-023-10017-5info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-05-11T07:04:01Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/89880Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-05-11T07:04:01Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
title Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
spellingShingle Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
Freitas, C.
Science & Technology
title_short Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
title_full Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
title_fullStr Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
title_full_unstemmed Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
title_sort Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
author Freitas, C.
author_facet Freitas, C.
Leite, T. M.
Lopes, H.
Gomes, M.
Cruz, Sílvia Manuela Ferreira
Magalhães, R.
Ferreira da Silva, Alexandre
Viana, J. C.
Delgado, I.
author_role author
author2 Leite, T. M.
Lopes, H.
Gomes, M.
Cruz, Sílvia Manuela Ferreira
Magalhães, R.
Ferreira da Silva, Alexandre
Viana, J. C.
Delgado, I.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Freitas, C.
Leite, T. M.
Lopes, H.
Gomes, M.
Cruz, Sílvia Manuela Ferreira
Magalhães, R.
Ferreira da Silva, Alexandre
Viana, J. C.
Delgado, I.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Science & Technology
topic Science & Technology
description The use of optical fiber sensing for strain measurements on printed circuit boards is a recent approach, and there is a lack of f reliable methods to obtain valid strain measurements. This work investigates the influence of different adhesives and their application for strain measurements using optical fiber sensors on PCB, considering room and high temperature tests. Strain developed in PCB during production and quality testing are measured by a single distributed optical fiber sensor, interrogated by Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry. Different adhesives are evaluated for room and high temperatures strain measurements. Different thicknesses of the adhesive layer are studied under tensile and bending loadings. The mechanical properties of the adhesives and their effectiveness in optical fiber measurements were evaluated. A suitable adhesive selection is required for reliable strain measurements under different testing requirements: cyanoacrylate based for room temperature testing; epoxy or polyimide-based for high temperature measurements. The adhesive thickness should be the lowest and uniformly applied. A linear relationship between adhesive thickness and strain error was found, being necessary the application of a correction factor for valid strain measurements. Optical distributed sensing is highlighted as an alternative approach to conventional strain gauges for PCB strain measurements, reducing the installation complexity, significantly enlarging the number of measured points, without reducing the quality of the strain measurements. Selection of the best adhesive is crucial, as well as its thickness for reliable strain measurements.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-01
2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/89880
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/89880
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 0957-4522
10.1007/s10854-023-10017-5
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
_version_ 1817545192113176576