3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/101654 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203266 |
Resumo: | E-waste is rapidly turning into another man-made disaster. It is proposed that a paradigm shift toward a more sustainable future can be made through soft-matter electronics that are resilient, repairable if damaged, and recyclable (3R), provided that they achieve the same level of maturity as industrial electronics. This includes high-resolution patterning, multilayer implementation, microchip integration, and automated fabrication. Herein, a novel architecture of materials and methods for microchip-integrated condensed soft-matter 3R electronics is demonstrated. The 3R function is enabled by a biphasic liquid metal-based composite, a block copolymer with nonpermanent physical crosslinks, and an electrochemical technique for material recycling. In addition, an autonomous laser-patterning method for scalable circuit patterning with an exceptional resolution of <30 µm in seconds is developed. The phase-shifting property of the BCPs is utilized for vapor-assisted "soldering" circuit repairing and recycling. The process is performed entirely at room temperature, thereby opening the door for a wide range of heat-sensitive and biodegradable polymers for the next generation of green electronics. The implementation and recycling of sophisticated skin-mounted patches with embedded sensors, electrodes, antennas, and microchips that build a digital fingerprint of the human electrophysiological signals is demonstrated by collecting mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal data from the epidermis. |
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3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronicsbiphasic liquid metalelectronic wasterecyclable electronicssoft-matter electronicswearable biomonitoringElectrodesElectronicsHumansMetalsPolymersWearable Electronic DevicesE-waste is rapidly turning into another man-made disaster. It is proposed that a paradigm shift toward a more sustainable future can be made through soft-matter electronics that are resilient, repairable if damaged, and recyclable (3R), provided that they achieve the same level of maturity as industrial electronics. This includes high-resolution patterning, multilayer implementation, microchip integration, and automated fabrication. Herein, a novel architecture of materials and methods for microchip-integrated condensed soft-matter 3R electronics is demonstrated. The 3R function is enabled by a biphasic liquid metal-based composite, a block copolymer with nonpermanent physical crosslinks, and an electrochemical technique for material recycling. In addition, an autonomous laser-patterning method for scalable circuit patterning with an exceptional resolution of <30 µm in seconds is developed. The phase-shifting property of the BCPs is utilized for vapor-assisted "soldering" circuit repairing and recycling. The process is performed entirely at room temperature, thereby opening the door for a wide range of heat-sensitive and biodegradable polymers for the next generation of green electronics. The implementation and recycling of sophisticated skin-mounted patches with embedded sensors, electrodes, antennas, and microchips that build a digital fingerprint of the human electrophysiological signals is demonstrated by collecting mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal data from the epidermis.Investigação, financiada no âmbito dos projetos WoW do Programa Carnegie Mellon Portugal (CMU Portugal), Dermotronics e SMART Display.Wiley2022-08info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/101654http://hdl.handle.net/10316/101654https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203266eng0935-96481521-4095Tavakoli, MahmoudLopes, Pedro AlhaisHajalilou, AbdollahSilva, André F.Carneiro, Manuel ReisCarvalheiro, JoséPereira, João MarquesAlmeida, Aníbal T. deinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-04-20T07:43:14Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/101654Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:18:48.141975Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics |
title |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics |
spellingShingle |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics Tavakoli, Mahmoud biphasic liquid metal electronic waste recyclable electronics soft-matter electronics wearable biomonitoring Electrodes Electronics Humans Metals Polymers Wearable Electronic Devices |
title_short |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics |
title_full |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics |
title_fullStr |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics |
title_full_unstemmed |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics |
title_sort |
3R Electronics: Scalable Fabrication of Resilient, Repairable, and Recyclable Soft-Matter Electronics |
author |
Tavakoli, Mahmoud |
author_facet |
Tavakoli, Mahmoud Lopes, Pedro Alhais Hajalilou, Abdollah Silva, André F. Carneiro, Manuel Reis Carvalheiro, José Pereira, João Marques Almeida, Aníbal T. de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lopes, Pedro Alhais Hajalilou, Abdollah Silva, André F. Carneiro, Manuel Reis Carvalheiro, José Pereira, João Marques Almeida, Aníbal T. de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tavakoli, Mahmoud Lopes, Pedro Alhais Hajalilou, Abdollah Silva, André F. Carneiro, Manuel Reis Carvalheiro, José Pereira, João Marques Almeida, Aníbal T. de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
biphasic liquid metal electronic waste recyclable electronics soft-matter electronics wearable biomonitoring Electrodes Electronics Humans Metals Polymers Wearable Electronic Devices |
topic |
biphasic liquid metal electronic waste recyclable electronics soft-matter electronics wearable biomonitoring Electrodes Electronics Humans Metals Polymers Wearable Electronic Devices |
description |
E-waste is rapidly turning into another man-made disaster. It is proposed that a paradigm shift toward a more sustainable future can be made through soft-matter electronics that are resilient, repairable if damaged, and recyclable (3R), provided that they achieve the same level of maturity as industrial electronics. This includes high-resolution patterning, multilayer implementation, microchip integration, and automated fabrication. Herein, a novel architecture of materials and methods for microchip-integrated condensed soft-matter 3R electronics is demonstrated. The 3R function is enabled by a biphasic liquid metal-based composite, a block copolymer with nonpermanent physical crosslinks, and an electrochemical technique for material recycling. In addition, an autonomous laser-patterning method for scalable circuit patterning with an exceptional resolution of <30 µm in seconds is developed. The phase-shifting property of the BCPs is utilized for vapor-assisted "soldering" circuit repairing and recycling. The process is performed entirely at room temperature, thereby opening the door for a wide range of heat-sensitive and biodegradable polymers for the next generation of green electronics. The implementation and recycling of sophisticated skin-mounted patches with embedded sensors, electrodes, antennas, and microchips that build a digital fingerprint of the human electrophysiological signals is demonstrated by collecting mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal data from the epidermis. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/101654 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/101654 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203266 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/101654 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203266 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0935-9648 1521-4095 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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