Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762021000300310 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT The use of polymeric residues in the civil construction has been the target of many studies aiming to reduce the volume of post-consumer plastics in the environment. This work focuses on the viability to use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) as partial replacement to sand in concrete. PET and PP flakes from post-consumer packings were used as light aggregate to partially replace, individually, 10% in volume of sand. The effect of adding these polymers was investigated in terms of physical, mechanical, durability and morphological properties of the concrete. Physical properties were measured in terms of water absorption, voids content and specific mass. Mechanical properties were measured in terms of compressive strength and elasticity modulus. Durability properties were measured in terms of capillarity water absorption and electrical indication of the concrete to resist to chloride ion penetration. MEV and EDS were used to carry out morphological analysis. DSC curves were carried out to evaluate thermal properties of the polymeric flakes. Contact anlge test was also performed. The partial addition of PET and PP polymers reduced the compressive strength by 20%, whilst the reduction of the elasticity modulus was 16% for PET samples, and almost insignificant for PP samples. The durability results show that the polymers contributed to increase the resistance of the samples to chloride penetration by 15% and 57%, for PET and PP samples, respectively; however, there was an increase in the voids content and water absorption. In the morphological test it is possible to observe a lower interfacial adhesion between PP and the cementions paste in comparison to PET. |
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Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concretePost-consumer plasticPETPPconcrete with residuesABSTRACT The use of polymeric residues in the civil construction has been the target of many studies aiming to reduce the volume of post-consumer plastics in the environment. This work focuses on the viability to use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) as partial replacement to sand in concrete. PET and PP flakes from post-consumer packings were used as light aggregate to partially replace, individually, 10% in volume of sand. The effect of adding these polymers was investigated in terms of physical, mechanical, durability and morphological properties of the concrete. Physical properties were measured in terms of water absorption, voids content and specific mass. Mechanical properties were measured in terms of compressive strength and elasticity modulus. Durability properties were measured in terms of capillarity water absorption and electrical indication of the concrete to resist to chloride ion penetration. MEV and EDS were used to carry out morphological analysis. DSC curves were carried out to evaluate thermal properties of the polymeric flakes. Contact anlge test was also performed. The partial addition of PET and PP polymers reduced the compressive strength by 20%, whilst the reduction of the elasticity modulus was 16% for PET samples, and almost insignificant for PP samples. The durability results show that the polymers contributed to increase the resistance of the samples to chloride penetration by 15% and 57%, for PET and PP samples, respectively; however, there was an increase in the voids content and water absorption. In the morphological test it is possible to observe a lower interfacial adhesion between PP and the cementions paste in comparison to PET.Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiroem cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH22021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762021000300310Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) v.26 n.3 2021reponame:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)instname:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)instacron:RLAM10.1590/s1517-707620210003.13009info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCorrea,Priscila MarquesGuimarães,DiegoSantana,Ruth Marlene CampomanesGraeff,Ângela Gaioeng2021-11-18T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1517-70762021000300310Revistahttp://www.materia.coppe.ufrj.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||materia@labh2.coppe.ufrj.br1517-70761517-7076opendoar:2021-11-18T00:00Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) - Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete |
title |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete |
spellingShingle |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete Correa,Priscila Marques Post-consumer plastic PET PP concrete with residues |
title_short |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete |
title_full |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete |
title_fullStr |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete |
title_sort |
Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete |
author |
Correa,Priscila Marques |
author_facet |
Correa,Priscila Marques Guimarães,Diego Santana,Ruth Marlene Campomanes Graeff,Ângela Gaio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Guimarães,Diego Santana,Ruth Marlene Campomanes Graeff,Ângela Gaio |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Correa,Priscila Marques Guimarães,Diego Santana,Ruth Marlene Campomanes Graeff,Ângela Gaio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Post-consumer plastic PET PP concrete with residues |
topic |
Post-consumer plastic PET PP concrete with residues |
description |
ABSTRACT The use of polymeric residues in the civil construction has been the target of many studies aiming to reduce the volume of post-consumer plastics in the environment. This work focuses on the viability to use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) as partial replacement to sand in concrete. PET and PP flakes from post-consumer packings were used as light aggregate to partially replace, individually, 10% in volume of sand. The effect of adding these polymers was investigated in terms of physical, mechanical, durability and morphological properties of the concrete. Physical properties were measured in terms of water absorption, voids content and specific mass. Mechanical properties were measured in terms of compressive strength and elasticity modulus. Durability properties were measured in terms of capillarity water absorption and electrical indication of the concrete to resist to chloride ion penetration. MEV and EDS were used to carry out morphological analysis. DSC curves were carried out to evaluate thermal properties of the polymeric flakes. Contact anlge test was also performed. The partial addition of PET and PP polymers reduced the compressive strength by 20%, whilst the reduction of the elasticity modulus was 16% for PET samples, and almost insignificant for PP samples. The durability results show that the polymers contributed to increase the resistance of the samples to chloride penetration by 15% and 57%, for PET and PP samples, respectively; however, there was an increase in the voids content and water absorption. In the morphological test it is possible to observe a lower interfacial adhesion between PP and the cementions paste in comparison to PET. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762021000300310 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762021000300310 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/s1517-707620210003.13009 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) v.26 n.3 2021 reponame:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) instname:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) instacron:RLAM |
instname_str |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
instacron_str |
RLAM |
institution |
RLAM |
reponame_str |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
collection |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) - Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||materia@labh2.coppe.ufrj.br |
_version_ |
1752126694308708352 |