Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Hernández Hernández, Víctor Aníbal
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Marrufo , Rafael Mauricio, Esparza Del Villar , Oscar Armando, Robles Ramírez, Alejandro Jesús
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Sapienza (Curitiba)
Texto Completo: https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/452
Resumo: The Beck Depression (BDI) and Anxiety (BAI) Inventories are among the most widely used psychometric instruments for psychotherapeutic diagnosis and research in various disciplines. The strategies used for its application are varied, as well, its structure and interpretation can be described in different ways. The objective of this work is to study the structure of the BAI and the BDI, performing a Factor Analysis and a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient to measure its reliability, in an adaptation of the instrument made to be applied virtually in the Mexican population. In addition, descriptive data on the levels of anxiety and depression in the adult population of Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua are presented. The results corroborate that the model obtained from the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) for the BDI fits in the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) despite the elimination of an item that the scale originally had, this being crying. Finally, on the part of the BAI, despite having construct validity in the AEF, as occurred with other investigations, the factorial matrix was not corroborated with the CFA. The levels of depressive symptomatology are higher in the female population than in the male population, in the severe, moderate and mild levels, as opposed to the minimum that were the men. Hand in hand, but speaking of anxiety again in the groups of severe and moderate magnitude it is the women who present the highest percentage, on the other hand, in the mild and minimum levels, it is the men who surpassed the women.
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spelling Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemicValidación de las escalas de Beck (ansiedad y depresión) en población fronteriza (norte de México) durante la pandemia por COVID-19Validação das escalas de Beck (ansiedade e depressão) em uma população de fronteira (norte do México) durante a pandemia COVID-19Depressão, ansiedade, instrumento, psicometriaDepression, Anxiety, Instrument, PsychometryDepresión, Ansiedad, Instrumento, PsicometríaThe Beck Depression (BDI) and Anxiety (BAI) Inventories are among the most widely used psychometric instruments for psychotherapeutic diagnosis and research in various disciplines. The strategies used for its application are varied, as well, its structure and interpretation can be described in different ways. The objective of this work is to study the structure of the BAI and the BDI, performing a Factor Analysis and a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient to measure its reliability, in an adaptation of the instrument made to be applied virtually in the Mexican population. In addition, descriptive data on the levels of anxiety and depression in the adult population of Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua are presented. The results corroborate that the model obtained from the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) for the BDI fits in the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) despite the elimination of an item that the scale originally had, this being crying. Finally, on the part of the BAI, despite having construct validity in the AEF, as occurred with other investigations, the factorial matrix was not corroborated with the CFA. The levels of depressive symptomatology are higher in the female population than in the male population, in the severe, moderate and mild levels, as opposed to the minimum that were the men. Hand in hand, but speaking of anxiety again in the groups of severe and moderate magnitude it is the women who present the highest percentage, on the other hand, in the mild and minimum levels, it is the men who surpassed the women.Los inventarios de depresión (BDI) y ansiedad (BAI) de Beck son de los instrumentos psicométricos más utilizados para el diagnóstico psicoterapéutico e investigaciones de diversas disciplinas. Las estrategias usadas para su aplicación son variadas, así también, su estructura e interpretación pueden ser descritas de formas diversas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la estructura del BAI y del BDI, se realizaron análisis factoriales para la validez de constructo y el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach para medir la fiabilidad, en una adaptación del instrumento realizada para ser aplicado de forma virtual en población mexicana. Los resultados corroboran que el modelo egresado del Análisis Exploratorio de Factores (AEF) para el BDI ajusta en el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) a pesar de la eliminación de un ítem que originalmente la escala poseía, siendo éste el llanto. Finalmente, por parte del BAI a pesar de tener una validez de constructo en el AEF, como ocurrió con otras investigaciones, la matriz factorial no se corroboró con el AFC. Los niveles de sintomatología depresiva son mayores en la población femenina que en la masculina, en los niveles severo, moderado y leve, en contraposición al mínimo que fueron los hombres. De la mano, pero hablando de la ansiedad nuevamente en los grupos de magnitud severa y moderado son las mujeres quienes presentan mayor porcentaje, en cambio, en los niveles de leve y mínimo, son los hombres quienes superaron a las mujeres.Os inventários de depressão de Beck (BDI) e ansiedade (BAI) são um dos instrumentos psicométricos mais utilizados para diagnóstico e pesquisa psicoterapêutica em várias disciplinas. As estratégias utilizadas para sua aplicação são variadas, assim como sua estrutura e interpretação podem ser descritas de diversas formas. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a estrutura do BAI e do BDI, foram realizadas análises fatoriais para a validade de construto e o coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach para medir a confiabilidade, em uma adaptação do instrumento feito para ser aplicado virtualmente no México população. . Os resultados corroboram que o modelo obtido a partir da Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) para o BDI se enquadra na Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC) apesar da eliminação de um item que a escala originalmente possuía, sendo este o choro. Por fim, por parte do BAI, apesar de ter validade de construto na AEF, como ocorreu em outras investigações, a matriz fatorial não foi corroborada com a AFC. Os níveis de sintomatologia depressiva são mais elevados na população feminina do que na população masculina, nos níveis grave, moderado e ligeiro, ao contrário do mínimo que foram os homens. De mãos dadas, mas falando de ansiedade novamente nos grupos de magnitude grave e moderada são as mulheres que apresentam o maior percentual, por outro lado, nos níveis leve e mínimo, são os homens que superaram as mulheres.Sapienza Grupo Editorial2022-08-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/45210.51798/sijis.v3i5.452Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): Current affairs in Health Sciences II; 155-168Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 5 (2022): Actualidad en Ciencias de la Salud II; 155-168Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; v. 3 n. 5 (2022): Atualidades em Ciências da Saúde II; 155-1682675-978010.51798/sijis.v3i5reponame:Sapienza (Curitiba)instname:Sapienza Grupo Editorialinstacron:SAPIENZAspahttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/452/296Copyright (c) 2022 Víctor Aníbal Hernández Hernández, Rafael Mauricio Marrufo , Oscar Armando Esparza Del Villar , Alejandro Jesús Robles Ramírezhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHernández Hernández, Víctor Aníbal Marrufo , Rafael Mauricio Esparza Del Villar , Oscar Armando Robles Ramírez, Alejandro Jesús 2022-12-26T20:54:32Zoai:ojs2.journals.sapienzaeditorial.com:article/452Revistahttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJISPRIhttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/oaieditor@sapienzaeditorial.com2675-97802675-9780opendoar:2023-01-12T16:43:00.477611Sapienza (Curitiba) - Sapienza Grupo Editorialfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Validación de las escalas de Beck (ansiedad y depresión) en población fronteriza (norte de México) durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Validação das escalas de Beck (ansiedade e depressão) em uma população de fronteira (norte do México) durante a pandemia COVID-19
title Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Hernández Hernández, Víctor Aníbal
Depressão, ansiedade, instrumento, psicometria
Depression, Anxiety, Instrument, Psychometry
Depresión, Ansiedad, Instrumento, Psicometría
title_short Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort Validation of the Beck scales (anxiety and depression) in a border population (northern Mexico) during the COVID-19 pandemic
author Hernández Hernández, Víctor Aníbal
author_facet Hernández Hernández, Víctor Aníbal
Marrufo , Rafael Mauricio
Esparza Del Villar , Oscar Armando
Robles Ramírez, Alejandro Jesús
author_role author
author2 Marrufo , Rafael Mauricio
Esparza Del Villar , Oscar Armando
Robles Ramírez, Alejandro Jesús
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Hernández Hernández, Víctor Aníbal
Marrufo , Rafael Mauricio
Esparza Del Villar , Oscar Armando
Robles Ramírez, Alejandro Jesús
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Depressão, ansiedade, instrumento, psicometria
Depression, Anxiety, Instrument, Psychometry
Depresión, Ansiedad, Instrumento, Psicometría
topic Depressão, ansiedade, instrumento, psicometria
Depression, Anxiety, Instrument, Psychometry
Depresión, Ansiedad, Instrumento, Psicometría
description The Beck Depression (BDI) and Anxiety (BAI) Inventories are among the most widely used psychometric instruments for psychotherapeutic diagnosis and research in various disciplines. The strategies used for its application are varied, as well, its structure and interpretation can be described in different ways. The objective of this work is to study the structure of the BAI and the BDI, performing a Factor Analysis and a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient to measure its reliability, in an adaptation of the instrument made to be applied virtually in the Mexican population. In addition, descriptive data on the levels of anxiety and depression in the adult population of Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua are presented. The results corroborate that the model obtained from the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) for the BDI fits in the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) despite the elimination of an item that the scale originally had, this being crying. Finally, on the part of the BAI, despite having construct validity in the AEF, as occurred with other investigations, the factorial matrix was not corroborated with the CFA. The levels of depressive symptomatology are higher in the female population than in the male population, in the severe, moderate and mild levels, as opposed to the minimum that were the men. Hand in hand, but speaking of anxiety again in the groups of severe and moderate magnitude it is the women who present the highest percentage, on the other hand, in the mild and minimum levels, it is the men who surpassed the women.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-05
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/452
10.51798/sijis.v3i5.452
url https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/452
identifier_str_mv 10.51798/sijis.v3i5.452
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/452/296
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sapienza Grupo Editorial
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sapienza Grupo Editorial
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): Current affairs in Health Sciences II; 155-168
Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 5 (2022): Actualidad en Ciencias de la Salud II; 155-168
Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; v. 3 n. 5 (2022): Atualidades em Ciências da Saúde II; 155-168
2675-9780
10.51798/sijis.v3i5
reponame:Sapienza (Curitiba)
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