Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Acta Botanica Brasilica |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300009 |
Resumo: | Karyotype studies were performed in 18 populations of eight Helichrysum species in Iran. Those species showed chromosome numbers of 2n = 2x = 14; 2n = 4x = 24, 28 and 32; 2n = 6x = 36; 2n = 7x = 42; 2n = 8x = 48; 2n = 9x = 54; and 2n = 10x = 60. The chromosome numbers of H. davisianum, H. globiferum, H. leucocephalum and H. oocephalum are reported here for the first time. New ploidy levels are reported for H. oligocephalum (2n = 4x = 24) and H. plicatum (2n = 4x = 32). The chromosomes were metacentric and submetacentric. An ANOVA among H. globiferum and H. leucocephalum populations showed significant differences for the coefficient of variation for chromosome size, total form percentage and the asymmetry indices, indicating that changes in the chromosome structure of Helichrysum species occurred during their diversification. Significant positive correlations among the species and populations studied, in terms of the total chromosome length, lengths of the short arms and lengths of the long arms, indicate that these karyotypic features change simultaneously during speciation events. The genome sizes of Helichrysum species are reported here for first time. The 2C DNA content ranged from 8.13 pg (in H. rubicundum) to 18.4 pg (in H. leucocephalum and H. davisianum). We found that C-value correlated significantly with ploidy level, total chromosome length, lengths of the long arms and lengths of the short arms (p<0.05), indicating that changes in chromosome structure are accompanied by changes in DNA content. |
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Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae)C-valueHelichrysumkaryotypepolyploidy levelKaryotype studies were performed in 18 populations of eight Helichrysum species in Iran. Those species showed chromosome numbers of 2n = 2x = 14; 2n = 4x = 24, 28 and 32; 2n = 6x = 36; 2n = 7x = 42; 2n = 8x = 48; 2n = 9x = 54; and 2n = 10x = 60. The chromosome numbers of H. davisianum, H. globiferum, H. leucocephalum and H. oocephalum are reported here for the first time. New ploidy levels are reported for H. oligocephalum (2n = 4x = 24) and H. plicatum (2n = 4x = 32). The chromosomes were metacentric and submetacentric. An ANOVA among H. globiferum and H. leucocephalum populations showed significant differences for the coefficient of variation for chromosome size, total form percentage and the asymmetry indices, indicating that changes in the chromosome structure of Helichrysum species occurred during their diversification. Significant positive correlations among the species and populations studied, in terms of the total chromosome length, lengths of the short arms and lengths of the long arms, indicate that these karyotypic features change simultaneously during speciation events. The genome sizes of Helichrysum species are reported here for first time. The 2C DNA content ranged from 8.13 pg (in H. rubicundum) to 18.4 pg (in H. leucocephalum and H. davisianum). We found that C-value correlated significantly with ploidy level, total chromosome length, lengths of the long arms and lengths of the short arms (p<0.05), indicating that changes in chromosome structure are accompanied by changes in DNA content.Sociedade Botânica do Brasil2014-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300009Acta Botanica Brasilica v.28 n.3 2014reponame:Acta Botanica Brasilicainstname:Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB)instacron:SBB10.1590/0102-33062014abb3136info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAzizi,NarjesSheidai,MasoudMozaffarian,ValiollahNourmohammadi,Zahraeng2014-10-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-33062014000300009Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/abb/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpacta@botanica.org.br||acta@botanica.org.br|| f.a.r.santos@gmail.com1677-941X0102-3306opendoar:2014-10-06T00:00Acta Botanica Brasilica - Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) |
title |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) |
spellingShingle |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) Azizi,Narjes C-value Helichrysum karyotype polyploidy level |
title_short |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) |
title_full |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) |
title_fullStr |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) |
title_sort |
Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) |
author |
Azizi,Narjes |
author_facet |
Azizi,Narjes Sheidai,Masoud Mozaffarian,Valiollah Nourmohammadi,Zahra |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sheidai,Masoud Mozaffarian,Valiollah Nourmohammadi,Zahra |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Azizi,Narjes Sheidai,Masoud Mozaffarian,Valiollah Nourmohammadi,Zahra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
C-value Helichrysum karyotype polyploidy level |
topic |
C-value Helichrysum karyotype polyploidy level |
description |
Karyotype studies were performed in 18 populations of eight Helichrysum species in Iran. Those species showed chromosome numbers of 2n = 2x = 14; 2n = 4x = 24, 28 and 32; 2n = 6x = 36; 2n = 7x = 42; 2n = 8x = 48; 2n = 9x = 54; and 2n = 10x = 60. The chromosome numbers of H. davisianum, H. globiferum, H. leucocephalum and H. oocephalum are reported here for the first time. New ploidy levels are reported for H. oligocephalum (2n = 4x = 24) and H. plicatum (2n = 4x = 32). The chromosomes were metacentric and submetacentric. An ANOVA among H. globiferum and H. leucocephalum populations showed significant differences for the coefficient of variation for chromosome size, total form percentage and the asymmetry indices, indicating that changes in the chromosome structure of Helichrysum species occurred during their diversification. Significant positive correlations among the species and populations studied, in terms of the total chromosome length, lengths of the short arms and lengths of the long arms, indicate that these karyotypic features change simultaneously during speciation events. The genome sizes of Helichrysum species are reported here for first time. The 2C DNA content ranged from 8.13 pg (in H. rubicundum) to 18.4 pg (in H. leucocephalum and H. davisianum). We found that C-value correlated significantly with ploidy level, total chromosome length, lengths of the long arms and lengths of the short arms (p<0.05), indicating that changes in chromosome structure are accompanied by changes in DNA content. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300009 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300009 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0102-33062014abb3136 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Botanica Brasilica v.28 n.3 2014 reponame:Acta Botanica Brasilica instname:Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) instacron:SBB |
instname_str |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) |
instacron_str |
SBB |
institution |
SBB |
reponame_str |
Acta Botanica Brasilica |
collection |
Acta Botanica Brasilica |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Botanica Brasilica - Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
acta@botanica.org.br||acta@botanica.org.br|| f.a.r.santos@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1752126661248155648 |