A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/11118 |
Resumo: | Tourism has been growing in the last decades, as well as visits to Conservation Units (UCs). The increase in tourism in UCs can economically help the region to structure itself and invest in conservation. It is essential to carry out studies to identify the profile of the tourist who visits the UCs, mainly regarding their environmental awareness. Ecotourism, sports tourism, and adventure tourism have great potential to be sustainable tourist activities. In this way, the present study has the objective of valuing surf and diving tourism in Fernando de Noronha. The methodology used was the travel cost method. Analyzes of past data, metadata and interviews with visiting surfers and divers were carried out in 2019. It was verified that this public is composed mainly of young adults with high purchasing value. The total average expenses of trips by surfers and divers were R $ 7,912.47 and R $ 8,331.34, respectively. The main expenses for surfers and divers were for lodging, passage, and food. Spending on diving represented only 8% of the divers' total trip and was the expense with the highest level of satisfaction. For surfers, the most worthwhile expense was car rental (12% of the total trip) to take their equipment to different beaches. Other expenses with a high level of satisfaction were those related to contact with nature, such as boat trips and Hawaiian canoe. It was noticeable, that this public injects significant capital on the island. In this way, it is clear that this public has the potential to assist in the maintenance of economically and environmentally sustainable tourism, provided that training courses are also offered for tourism service providers and guidance for visitors, so that surfing and diving do not become predatory. |
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A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil)Uma proposta de valoração do turismo de mergulho e surf nas Unidades de Conservação marinhas do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha (PE)Marine EcotourismTourism EconomicsSports TourismCoastal ManagementEcoturismo MarinhoEconomia do TurismoTurismo EsportivoGestão CosteiraTourism has been growing in the last decades, as well as visits to Conservation Units (UCs). The increase in tourism in UCs can economically help the region to structure itself and invest in conservation. It is essential to carry out studies to identify the profile of the tourist who visits the UCs, mainly regarding their environmental awareness. Ecotourism, sports tourism, and adventure tourism have great potential to be sustainable tourist activities. In this way, the present study has the objective of valuing surf and diving tourism in Fernando de Noronha. The methodology used was the travel cost method. Analyzes of past data, metadata and interviews with visiting surfers and divers were carried out in 2019. It was verified that this public is composed mainly of young adults with high purchasing value. The total average expenses of trips by surfers and divers were R $ 7,912.47 and R $ 8,331.34, respectively. The main expenses for surfers and divers were for lodging, passage, and food. Spending on diving represented only 8% of the divers' total trip and was the expense with the highest level of satisfaction. For surfers, the most worthwhile expense was car rental (12% of the total trip) to take their equipment to different beaches. Other expenses with a high level of satisfaction were those related to contact with nature, such as boat trips and Hawaiian canoe. It was noticeable, that this public injects significant capital on the island. In this way, it is clear that this public has the potential to assist in the maintenance of economically and environmentally sustainable tourism, provided that training courses are also offered for tourism service providers and guidance for visitors, so that surfing and diving do not become predatory.O turismo vem crescendo nas últimas décadas assim como a visitação a Unidades de Conservação (UCs). O incremento do turismo em UCs pode ajudar economicamente a região a se estruturar e investir na conservação. É fundamental realizar estudos para identificar o perfil do turista que visita as UCs, principalmente quanto à sua consciência ambiental. O ecoturismo, turismo de esportes e o de aventura têm grande potencial de serem atividades turísticas sustentáveis. Desta maneira, o presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar a valoração do turismo de surf e mergulho em Fernando de Noronha. A metodologia usada foi o método custo de viagem. Foram realizadas análises de dados pretéritos, metadados e de entrevistas com surfistas e mergulhadores visitantes no ano de 2019. Foi verificado que esse público é composto majoritariamente por adultos jovens com alto valor aquisitivo. Os gastos médios totais das viagens dos surfistas e dos mergulhadores foram R$ 7.912,47 e R$ 8.331,34, respectivamente. Os principais gastos para surfistas e mergulhadores foram com hospedagem, passagem e alimentação. Os gastos com mergulho representaram apenas 8% do total da viagem dos mergulhadores e foi o gasto com maior nível de satisfação. Já para os surfistas, o gasto que mais valeu a pena foi com o aluguel de automóvel (12% do total da viagem) para levar seus equipamentos a diversas praias. Outros gastos com alto nível de satisfação foram os relacionados ao contato com a natureza, como passeio de barco e canoa havaiana. Foi perceptível, que esse público injeta significativo capital na ilha. Desta maneira, fica claro que este público tem potencial em auxiliar na manutenção de um turismo econômico e ambientalmente sustentáveis, desde que também sejam oferecidos cursos de formação para prestadores de serviços turísticos e orientações para visitantes, para que o surf e mergulho não se tornem predatórios. Universidade Federal de São Paulo2021-05-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/1111810.34024/rbecotur.2021.v14.11118Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur); v. 14 n. 2 (2021): maio-julho/2021Brazilian Journal of Ecotourism; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): maio-julho/2021Revista Brasileña de Ecoturismo; Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2021): maio-julho/20211983-9391reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismoinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur)instacron:SBECOTURporhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/11118/8442Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva-Júnior, José Martins daSouza, Lume Garcia Monteiro deWeysfield, Flávia QueirozMartins, Mariana AndradeSilva, Flávio José de Lima2021-10-14T15:07:14Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11118Revistahttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/indexPUBhttp://www.sbecotur.org.br/rbecotur/seer/index.php/ecoturismo/oai||zneiman@gmail.com1983-93911983-9391opendoar:2021-10-14T15:07:14Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo - Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) Uma proposta de valoração do turismo de mergulho e surf nas Unidades de Conservação marinhas do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha (PE) |
title |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) |
spellingShingle |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) Silva-Júnior, José Martins da Marine Ecotourism Tourism Economics Sports Tourism Coastal Management Ecoturismo Marinho Economia do Turismo Turismo Esportivo Gestão Costeira |
title_short |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) |
title_full |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) |
title_fullStr |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) |
title_full_unstemmed |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) |
title_sort |
A proposal for valuing diving and surf tourism in the marine protected areas of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE, Brazil) |
author |
Silva-Júnior, José Martins da |
author_facet |
Silva-Júnior, José Martins da Souza, Lume Garcia Monteiro de Weysfield, Flávia Queiroz Martins, Mariana Andrade Silva, Flávio José de Lima |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Lume Garcia Monteiro de Weysfield, Flávia Queiroz Martins, Mariana Andrade Silva, Flávio José de Lima |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva-Júnior, José Martins da Souza, Lume Garcia Monteiro de Weysfield, Flávia Queiroz Martins, Mariana Andrade Silva, Flávio José de Lima |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Marine Ecotourism Tourism Economics Sports Tourism Coastal Management Ecoturismo Marinho Economia do Turismo Turismo Esportivo Gestão Costeira |
topic |
Marine Ecotourism Tourism Economics Sports Tourism Coastal Management Ecoturismo Marinho Economia do Turismo Turismo Esportivo Gestão Costeira |
description |
Tourism has been growing in the last decades, as well as visits to Conservation Units (UCs). The increase in tourism in UCs can economically help the region to structure itself and invest in conservation. It is essential to carry out studies to identify the profile of the tourist who visits the UCs, mainly regarding their environmental awareness. Ecotourism, sports tourism, and adventure tourism have great potential to be sustainable tourist activities. In this way, the present study has the objective of valuing surf and diving tourism in Fernando de Noronha. The methodology used was the travel cost method. Analyzes of past data, metadata and interviews with visiting surfers and divers were carried out in 2019. It was verified that this public is composed mainly of young adults with high purchasing value. The total average expenses of trips by surfers and divers were R $ 7,912.47 and R $ 8,331.34, respectively. The main expenses for surfers and divers were for lodging, passage, and food. Spending on diving represented only 8% of the divers' total trip and was the expense with the highest level of satisfaction. For surfers, the most worthwhile expense was car rental (12% of the total trip) to take their equipment to different beaches. Other expenses with a high level of satisfaction were those related to contact with nature, such as boat trips and Hawaiian canoe. It was noticeable, that this public injects significant capital on the island. In this way, it is clear that this public has the potential to assist in the maintenance of economically and environmentally sustainable tourism, provided that training courses are also offered for tourism service providers and guidance for visitors, so that surfing and diving do not become predatory. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/11118 10.34024/rbecotur.2021.v14.11118 |
url |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/11118 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.34024/rbecotur.2021.v14.11118 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/11118/8442 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur); v. 14 n. 2 (2021): maio-julho/2021 Brazilian Journal of Ecotourism; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): maio-julho/2021 Revista Brasileña de Ecoturismo; Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2021): maio-julho/2021 1983-9391 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur) instacron:SBECOTUR |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur) |
instacron_str |
SBECOTUR |
institution |
SBECOTUR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo - Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||zneiman@gmail.com |
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