Use of semi-seletive media for detection of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on bean and soybean seeds

• Autor(a) principal: PERES,ÂNGELA P.
• Data de Publicação: 2002
• Outros Autores: NASSER,LUIZ CARLOS B., MACHADO,JOSÉ DA CRUZ
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Fitopatologia Brasileira
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582002000200001
• topic: seed health tests; fungus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Glycine max

This work was aimed at evaluating the possibility of using bromophenol blue as an indicator for detecting the presence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in the seeds of dry-beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and soybean (Glycine max), through incubation of the seeds on an agar medium and "blotter" substrates. The seeds were artificially inoculated with four S. sclerotiorum isolates, plated on the agar medium, named Neon, and on modified Neon agar media all incubated at 14 and 20 ºC for seven days in the dark. Half of the seeds inoculated were surface desinfested prior to plating on the medium. The seeds showing change of colour in the medium, from blue to light yellow, as well as formation of typical mycelium and sclerotia in some cases, were considered to be infected or contaminated by S. sclerotiorum. The two incubation temperatures compared did not show significant (P<0.05) differences in detection level for most of the isolates tested on the different media. According to results obtained in this study, the Neon agar medium with incubation at 14 or 20 ºC has proved to be a reliable and quick method for the detection of S. sclerotiorum mycelium in naturally infected seeds of bean and soybean.