Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Tropical plant pathology (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100005 |
Resumo: | This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on the resistance of common bean plants to anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. The plants were grown in a nutrient solution containing 0 (control) or 2 mM Si (+Si) and both photosynthesis and antioxidative metabolism levels were evaluated. The Si concentrations in the leaf tissues of +Si plants increased by 33% in comparison to those of control plants. Anthracnose severity was reduced by 34% in +Si plants in comparison to control plants. The net carbon assimilation rate, stomatal conductance to water vapor and transpiration rate values were significantly higher in +Si plants than in control plants. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) tended to be higher in +Si plants than in control plants. The hydrogen peroxide concentration was significantly lower in +Si plants than in control plants. In conclusion, the Si supply was associated with lower anthracnose severity and up-regulation of antioxidant enzymes, which in turn might be associated with better gas exchange in +Si plants. The impaired photosynthetic performance in +Si plants was associated with stomatal limitations, whereas in control plants those impairments likely reflected dysfunctions at the level of biochemical reactions involved in CO2 fixation. |
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Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with siliconColletotrichum lindemuthianumantioxidative enzymesfoliar diseasemineral nutritionphotosynthesisThis study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on the resistance of common bean plants to anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. The plants were grown in a nutrient solution containing 0 (control) or 2 mM Si (+Si) and both photosynthesis and antioxidative metabolism levels were evaluated. The Si concentrations in the leaf tissues of +Si plants increased by 33% in comparison to those of control plants. Anthracnose severity was reduced by 34% in +Si plants in comparison to control plants. The net carbon assimilation rate, stomatal conductance to water vapor and transpiration rate values were significantly higher in +Si plants than in control plants. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) tended to be higher in +Si plants than in control plants. The hydrogen peroxide concentration was significantly lower in +Si plants than in control plants. In conclusion, the Si supply was associated with lower anthracnose severity and up-regulation of antioxidant enzymes, which in turn might be associated with better gas exchange in +Si plants. The impaired photosynthetic performance in +Si plants was associated with stomatal limitations, whereas in control plants those impairments likely reflected dysfunctions at the level of biochemical reactions involved in CO2 fixation.Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia2014-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100005Tropical Plant Pathology v.39 n.1 2014reponame:Tropical plant pathology (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologiainstacron:SBF10.1590/S1982-56762014000100005info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPolanco,Leonora R.Rodrigues,Fabrício A.Nascimento,Kelly J. T.Cruz,Maria F. A.Curvelo,Carmen R. S.DaMatta,Fábio M.Vale,Francisco X. R.eng2014-02-18T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1982-56762014000100005Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/tpp/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpsbf-revista@ufla.br1983-20521982-5676opendoar:2014-02-18T00:00Tropical plant pathology (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologiafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon |
title |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon |
spellingShingle |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon Polanco,Leonora R. Colletotrichum lindemuthianum antioxidative enzymes foliar disease mineral nutrition photosynthesis |
title_short |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon |
title_full |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon |
title_fullStr |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon |
title_sort |
Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon |
author |
Polanco,Leonora R. |
author_facet |
Polanco,Leonora R. Rodrigues,Fabrício A. Nascimento,Kelly J. T. Cruz,Maria F. A. Curvelo,Carmen R. S. DaMatta,Fábio M. Vale,Francisco X. R. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues,Fabrício A. Nascimento,Kelly J. T. Cruz,Maria F. A. Curvelo,Carmen R. S. DaMatta,Fábio M. Vale,Francisco X. R. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Polanco,Leonora R. Rodrigues,Fabrício A. Nascimento,Kelly J. T. Cruz,Maria F. A. Curvelo,Carmen R. S. DaMatta,Fábio M. Vale,Francisco X. R. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum antioxidative enzymes foliar disease mineral nutrition photosynthesis |
topic |
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum antioxidative enzymes foliar disease mineral nutrition photosynthesis |
description |
This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on the resistance of common bean plants to anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. The plants were grown in a nutrient solution containing 0 (control) or 2 mM Si (+Si) and both photosynthesis and antioxidative metabolism levels were evaluated. The Si concentrations in the leaf tissues of +Si plants increased by 33% in comparison to those of control plants. Anthracnose severity was reduced by 34% in +Si plants in comparison to control plants. The net carbon assimilation rate, stomatal conductance to water vapor and transpiration rate values were significantly higher in +Si plants than in control plants. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) tended to be higher in +Si plants than in control plants. The hydrogen peroxide concentration was significantly lower in +Si plants than in control plants. In conclusion, the Si supply was associated with lower anthracnose severity and up-regulation of antioxidant enzymes, which in turn might be associated with better gas exchange in +Si plants. The impaired photosynthetic performance in +Si plants was associated with stomatal limitations, whereas in control plants those impairments likely reflected dysfunctions at the level of biochemical reactions involved in CO2 fixation. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100005 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100005 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1982-56762014000100005 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Tropical Plant Pathology v.39 n.1 2014 reponame:Tropical plant pathology (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia instacron:SBF |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia |
instacron_str |
SBF |
institution |
SBF |
reponame_str |
Tropical plant pathology (Online) |
collection |
Tropical plant pathology (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Tropical plant pathology (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sbf-revista@ufla.br |
_version_ |
1754824586342432768 |