Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Printes,Clarissa Biehl
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Brauner,Fabiane de Oliveira, Bós,Ângelo José Gonçalves
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging (Online)
Texto Completo: https://ggaging.com/details/560
Resumo: <p><b>AIM:</b> To test the effectiveness of different physical activities (PA) in controlling blood pressure. The dependent variable was controlled and uncontrolled blood pressure (BP).<br> <b>METHODS:</b> This is a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive and analytical study from the Brazilian National Health Research (PNS) database. The PNS was conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2013, in partnership with the Ministry of Health. Total PA was calculated in minutes per week (MPS) with the sum of 3 activities, physical exercise, time spent walking to work, and heavy work activity. Sociodemographic variables and the use of hypertension medications were analyzed as possible associated factors.<br> <b>RESULTS:</b> The chances of having controlled BP were calculated by logistic regression. Among the 10199 participants aged 40 years and older, who reported hypertension, 5398 (53%) had controlled BP, being higher among the women (56%), within the age range of 40-59 years-old (56%), and on medication for hypertension (54%). The controlled-BP group performed 64 ± 146.1 MPW of PA while the uncontrolled-BP spent 46 ± 150.7 MPW in PA (p &lt; 0.001). Work activity was also higher among the controlled-BP group (p = 0.019). Participants who performed total PA between 90-149 MPW had 21% higher odds of controlled-BP (p = 0.024) and those who performed 150 MPW or more, 22% (p = 0.001). Medication increased the chance of BP control by 18% (p = 0.003). The odds of having controlled-BP were higher in physical exercise: 42% on 90-149 MPW (p = 0.001) and 40% on 150 MPW or more (p &lt; 0.001).<br> <b>CONCLUSION:</b> Physical exercise was significantly associated with better BP control than just total PA. Both exercise and total physical activity were significantly associated with better BP control than medication.</p>
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spelling Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health researchphysical exercise population arterial pressure.<p><b>AIM:</b> To test the effectiveness of different physical activities (PA) in controlling blood pressure. The dependent variable was controlled and uncontrolled blood pressure (BP).<br> <b>METHODS:</b> This is a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive and analytical study from the Brazilian National Health Research (PNS) database. The PNS was conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2013, in partnership with the Ministry of Health. Total PA was calculated in minutes per week (MPS) with the sum of 3 activities, physical exercise, time spent walking to work, and heavy work activity. Sociodemographic variables and the use of hypertension medications were analyzed as possible associated factors.<br> <b>RESULTS:</b> The chances of having controlled BP were calculated by logistic regression. Among the 10199 participants aged 40 years and older, who reported hypertension, 5398 (53%) had controlled BP, being higher among the women (56%), within the age range of 40-59 years-old (56%), and on medication for hypertension (54%). The controlled-BP group performed 64 ± 146.1 MPW of PA while the uncontrolled-BP spent 46 ± 150.7 MPW in PA (p &lt; 0.001). Work activity was also higher among the controlled-BP group (p = 0.019). Participants who performed total PA between 90-149 MPW had 21% higher odds of controlled-BP (p = 0.024) and those who performed 150 MPW or more, 22% (p = 0.001). Medication increased the chance of BP control by 18% (p = 0.003). The odds of having controlled-BP were higher in physical exercise: 42% on 90-149 MPW (p = 0.001) and 40% on 150 MPW or more (p &lt; 0.001).<br> <b>CONCLUSION:</b> Physical exercise was significantly associated with better BP control than just total PA. Both exercise and total physical activity were significantly associated with better BP control than medication.</p>Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttps://ggaging.com/details/560Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging v.14 n.1 2020reponame:Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologiainstacron:SBGG10.5327/Z2447-212320191900056info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Printes,Clarissa Biehl Brauner,Fabiane de Oliveira Bós,Ângelo José Gonçalveseng2020-01-01T00:00:00Zoai:ggaging.com:560Revistahttp://sbgg.org.br/publicacoes-cientificas/revista-geriatria-gerontologia/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpexecutiveditors@ggaging.com||nacional@sbgg.org.br2447-21232447-2115opendoar:2020-01-01T00:00Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
title Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
spellingShingle Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
Printes,Clarissa Biehl
physical exercise
population
arterial pressure.
title_short Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
title_full Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
title_fullStr Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
title_sort Physical activity and medication in the control of blood pressure: secondary analysis of the Brazilian national health research
author Printes,Clarissa Biehl
author_facet Printes,Clarissa Biehl
Brauner,Fabiane de Oliveira
Bós,Ângelo José Gonçalves
author_role author
author2 Brauner,Fabiane de Oliveira
Bós,Ângelo José Gonçalves
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Printes,Clarissa Biehl
Brauner,Fabiane de Oliveira
Bós,Ângelo José Gonçalves
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv physical exercise
population
arterial pressure.
topic physical exercise
population
arterial pressure.
description <p><b>AIM:</b> To test the effectiveness of different physical activities (PA) in controlling blood pressure. The dependent variable was controlled and uncontrolled blood pressure (BP).<br> <b>METHODS:</b> This is a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive and analytical study from the Brazilian National Health Research (PNS) database. The PNS was conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2013, in partnership with the Ministry of Health. Total PA was calculated in minutes per week (MPS) with the sum of 3 activities, physical exercise, time spent walking to work, and heavy work activity. Sociodemographic variables and the use of hypertension medications were analyzed as possible associated factors.<br> <b>RESULTS:</b> The chances of having controlled BP were calculated by logistic regression. Among the 10199 participants aged 40 years and older, who reported hypertension, 5398 (53%) had controlled BP, being higher among the women (56%), within the age range of 40-59 years-old (56%), and on medication for hypertension (54%). The controlled-BP group performed 64 ± 146.1 MPW of PA while the uncontrolled-BP spent 46 ± 150.7 MPW in PA (p &lt; 0.001). Work activity was also higher among the controlled-BP group (p = 0.019). Participants who performed total PA between 90-149 MPW had 21% higher odds of controlled-BP (p = 0.024) and those who performed 150 MPW or more, 22% (p = 0.001). Medication increased the chance of BP control by 18% (p = 0.003). The odds of having controlled-BP were higher in physical exercise: 42% on 90-149 MPW (p = 0.001) and 40% on 150 MPW or more (p &lt; 0.001).<br> <b>CONCLUSION:</b> Physical exercise was significantly associated with better BP control than just total PA. Both exercise and total physical activity were significantly associated with better BP control than medication.</p>
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.5327/Z2447-212320191900056
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging v.14 n.1 2020
reponame:Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
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reponame_str Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging (Online)
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv executiveditors@ggaging.com||nacional@sbgg.org.br
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