Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400896 |
Resumo: | Abstract The study aimed to evaluate the anti-Sporothrix sp. activity of the essential oil of Origanum majorana Linn. (marjoram), its chemical analysis, and its cytotoxic activity. A total of 18 fungal isolates of Sporothrix brasiliensis (n: 17) from humans, dogs and cats, and a standard strain of Sporothrix schenckii (n: 1) were tested using the broth microdilution technique (Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute - CLSI M27-A3) and the results were expressed in minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC). The MIC50 and MIC90 of itraconazole against S. brasiliensis were 2 µg/mL and 8 µg/mL, respectively, and the MFC50 and MFC90 were 2 µg/mL and >16 µg/mL, respectively, with three S. brasiliensis isolates resistant to antifungal. S. schenckii was sensitive at MIC of 1 µg/mL and MFC of 8 µg/mL. For the oil of O. majorana L., all isolates were susceptible to MIC of ≤2.25-9 mg/mL and MFC of ≤2.25-18 mg/mL. The MIC50 and MIC90 were ≤2.25 mg/mL and 4.5 mg/mL, respectively, and the MFC50/90 values were twice more than the MIC. Twenty-two compounds were identified by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (CG-FID) and 1,8-cineole and 4-terpineol were the majority. Through the colorimetric (MTT) assay, the toxicity was observed in 70-80% of VERO cells between 0.078 and 5 mg/mL. For the first time, the study demonstrated the satisfactory in vitro anti-Sporothrix sp. activity of marjoram oil and further studies are needed to ensure its safe and effective use. |
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Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
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Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oilSporotrichosisSporothrix schenckii complexAntifungal resistanceMarjoramLamiaceaeAbstract The study aimed to evaluate the anti-Sporothrix sp. activity of the essential oil of Origanum majorana Linn. (marjoram), its chemical analysis, and its cytotoxic activity. A total of 18 fungal isolates of Sporothrix brasiliensis (n: 17) from humans, dogs and cats, and a standard strain of Sporothrix schenckii (n: 1) were tested using the broth microdilution technique (Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute - CLSI M27-A3) and the results were expressed in minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC). The MIC50 and MIC90 of itraconazole against S. brasiliensis were 2 µg/mL and 8 µg/mL, respectively, and the MFC50 and MFC90 were 2 µg/mL and >16 µg/mL, respectively, with three S. brasiliensis isolates resistant to antifungal. S. schenckii was sensitive at MIC of 1 µg/mL and MFC of 8 µg/mL. For the oil of O. majorana L., all isolates were susceptible to MIC of ≤2.25-9 mg/mL and MFC of ≤2.25-18 mg/mL. The MIC50 and MIC90 were ≤2.25 mg/mL and 4.5 mg/mL, respectively, and the MFC50/90 values were twice more than the MIC. Twenty-two compounds were identified by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (CG-FID) and 1,8-cineole and 4-terpineol were the majority. Through the colorimetric (MTT) assay, the toxicity was observed in 70-80% of VERO cells between 0.078 and 5 mg/mL. For the first time, the study demonstrated the satisfactory in vitro anti-Sporothrix sp. activity of marjoram oil and further studies are needed to ensure its safe and effective use.Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia2016-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400896Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.47 n.4 2016reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiologyinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)instacron:SBM10.1016/j.bjm.2016.07.017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWaller,Stefanie BressanMadrid,Isabel MartinsFerraz,VannyPicoli,TonyCleff,Marlete Brumde Faria,Renata OsórioMeireles,Mário Carlos Araújode Mello,João Roberto Bragaeng2016-11-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1517-83822016000400896Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br1678-44051517-8382opendoar:2016-11-21T00:00Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil |
title |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil |
spellingShingle |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil Waller,Stefanie Bressan Sporotrichosis Sporothrix schenckii complex Antifungal resistance Marjoram Lamiaceae |
title_short |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil |
title_full |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil |
title_fullStr |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil |
title_sort |
Cytotoxicity and anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of the Origanum majorana Linn. oil |
author |
Waller,Stefanie Bressan |
author_facet |
Waller,Stefanie Bressan Madrid,Isabel Martins Ferraz,Vanny Picoli,Tony Cleff,Marlete Brum de Faria,Renata Osório Meireles,Mário Carlos Araújo de Mello,João Roberto Braga |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Madrid,Isabel Martins Ferraz,Vanny Picoli,Tony Cleff,Marlete Brum de Faria,Renata Osório Meireles,Mário Carlos Araújo de Mello,João Roberto Braga |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Waller,Stefanie Bressan Madrid,Isabel Martins Ferraz,Vanny Picoli,Tony Cleff,Marlete Brum de Faria,Renata Osório Meireles,Mário Carlos Araújo de Mello,João Roberto Braga |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sporotrichosis Sporothrix schenckii complex Antifungal resistance Marjoram Lamiaceae |
topic |
Sporotrichosis Sporothrix schenckii complex Antifungal resistance Marjoram Lamiaceae |
description |
Abstract The study aimed to evaluate the anti-Sporothrix sp. activity of the essential oil of Origanum majorana Linn. (marjoram), its chemical analysis, and its cytotoxic activity. A total of 18 fungal isolates of Sporothrix brasiliensis (n: 17) from humans, dogs and cats, and a standard strain of Sporothrix schenckii (n: 1) were tested using the broth microdilution technique (Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute - CLSI M27-A3) and the results were expressed in minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC). The MIC50 and MIC90 of itraconazole against S. brasiliensis were 2 µg/mL and 8 µg/mL, respectively, and the MFC50 and MFC90 were 2 µg/mL and >16 µg/mL, respectively, with three S. brasiliensis isolates resistant to antifungal. S. schenckii was sensitive at MIC of 1 µg/mL and MFC of 8 µg/mL. For the oil of O. majorana L., all isolates were susceptible to MIC of ≤2.25-9 mg/mL and MFC of ≤2.25-18 mg/mL. The MIC50 and MIC90 were ≤2.25 mg/mL and 4.5 mg/mL, respectively, and the MFC50/90 values were twice more than the MIC. Twenty-two compounds were identified by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (CG-FID) and 1,8-cineole and 4-terpineol were the majority. Through the colorimetric (MTT) assay, the toxicity was observed in 70-80% of VERO cells between 0.078 and 5 mg/mL. For the first time, the study demonstrated the satisfactory in vitro anti-Sporothrix sp. activity of marjoram oil and further studies are needed to ensure its safe and effective use. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400896 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400896 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.bjm.2016.07.017 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.47 n.4 2016 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiology instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) instacron:SBM |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
instacron_str |
SBM |
institution |
SBM |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br |
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1752122208753287168 |