Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
Texto Completo: | https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/1037 |
Resumo: | Arthropod-borne infections are dependent on environmental conditions; therefore, anthropomorphic meddling may disrupt the natural balance that maintains wildlife. It is common to find dogs roaming in Brazilian natural reserves, what favors the spillover of pathogens among species. The aim of this study was to determine the canine seroprevalence of Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii, Anaplasma platys, A. phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leishmania infantum and Dirofilaria immitis using 84 serum samples from dogs from the border area of the SESC-Pantanal reserve (RPPN SESC-Pantanal 16°40 ́51 ́ ́S;56o17 ́45 ́ ́W) stored at the Laboratório de Protozoologia e Imunomodulação, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Samples were tested with SNAP Canine Leishmania Antibody Test (IDEXX Laboratories) or DPP canine visceral leishmaniasis test (Bio-Manguinhos) for the presence of L. infantum antibodies and with SNAP 4Dx Plus Test (IDEXX Laboratories) for D. immitis, Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. and B. burgdorferi seroprevalences.The seroprevalence for tick-borne parasites was 79.8%, 13.1% for L. infantum and 7.1% for D. immitis. Since tick-borne parasites were the most frequent among the examined dogs it may be suggested that these parasites, ticks and hosts display special resilience skills to overcome the hostile local conditions. The low L. infantum prevalence suggests that the local biodiversity, especially the bird abundance, depurates Leishmania circulation. The mosquito-borne D. immitis prevalence was higher than expected, suggesting that the local flooding regime provides suitable mosquito-breeding spots. On the other hand, the only known vector in the area feeds on birds, therefore reducing mosquitoes worm burden and imparing D. immitis transmission. |
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Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, BrazilEvidência sorológica de infecções transmitidas por artrópodes caninos em uma área de ecótono de uma reserva natural no Pantanal, BrasilDoenças transmitidas por vetoresbiodiversidademeio ambientereserva naturalVector-borne diseasesbiodiversityenvironmentnatural reserveArthropod-borne infections are dependent on environmental conditions; therefore, anthropomorphic meddling may disrupt the natural balance that maintains wildlife. It is common to find dogs roaming in Brazilian natural reserves, what favors the spillover of pathogens among species. The aim of this study was to determine the canine seroprevalence of Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii, Anaplasma platys, A. phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leishmania infantum and Dirofilaria immitis using 84 serum samples from dogs from the border area of the SESC-Pantanal reserve (RPPN SESC-Pantanal 16°40 ́51 ́ ́S;56o17 ́45 ́ ́W) stored at the Laboratório de Protozoologia e Imunomodulação, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Samples were tested with SNAP Canine Leishmania Antibody Test (IDEXX Laboratories) or DPP canine visceral leishmaniasis test (Bio-Manguinhos) for the presence of L. infantum antibodies and with SNAP 4Dx Plus Test (IDEXX Laboratories) for D. immitis, Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. and B. burgdorferi seroprevalences.The seroprevalence for tick-borne parasites was 79.8%, 13.1% for L. infantum and 7.1% for D. immitis. Since tick-borne parasites were the most frequent among the examined dogs it may be suggested that these parasites, ticks and hosts display special resilience skills to overcome the hostile local conditions. The low L. infantum prevalence suggests that the local biodiversity, especially the bird abundance, depurates Leishmania circulation. The mosquito-borne D. immitis prevalence was higher than expected, suggesting that the local flooding regime provides suitable mosquito-breeding spots. On the other hand, the only known vector in the area feeds on birds, therefore reducing mosquitoes worm burden and imparing D. immitis transmission.Infecções transmitidas por artrópodes são dependentes das condições ambientais, portanto, alterações antropomórficas podem romper o equilíbrio natural que mantém a vida selvagem. É comum encontrar cães vagando nas reservas naturais brasileiras, o que favorece a adaptação interespecífica de patógenos. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a soroprevalência de Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii, Anaplasma platys, A. phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leishmania infantum e Dirofilaria immitis utilizando 84 amostras de soro obtidas de cães do ecótone da Reserva SESC-Pantanal (RPPN SESC-Pantanal. 16°40´51´´S;56º17´45´´W). As amostras foram testadas por SNAP® Canine Leishmania Antibody Test (IDEXX Laboratories) ou pelo teste DPP® leishmaniose visceral canina (Bio-Manguinhos) para detecção de anticorpos contra L. infantum e por SNAP® 4Dx Plus Test (IDEXX Laboratories) para detecção de D. immitis, Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. e B. burgdorferi. A soroprevalencia para doenças transmitidas por carrapatos foi 79.8%, 13.1% para L. infantum e 7.1% para D. immitis.. Como os parasitos transmitidos por carrapatos foram os mais frequentes, é possível sugerir que estes parasitos, carrapatos e hospedeiros sejam resilientes para superar a hostilidade do Pantanal. A soroprevalência de L. infantum foi baixa, sugerindo que a biodiversidade, especialmente a abundância avícola, depure a circulação de Leishmania, reduzindo o risco da ocorrência de leishmaniose visceral. A prevalência de D. immitis foi relativamente alta, sugerindo que as enchentes do Pantanal possam prover criadouros para os mosquitos. Além disso, o único vetor competente da área é atraído por aves, o que pode diminuir a transmissão do parasito para a população canina.Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.2019-08-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer reviewedAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/103710.29374/2527-2179.bjvm103719Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine; Vol. 41 No. 1 (2019); e103719Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária; v. 41 n. 1 (2019); e1037192527-21790100-2430reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicineinstname:Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)instacron:SBMVenghttps://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/1037/956Copyright (c) 2019 Bruno Alberigi, Norma Labarthe, Flavia Cardoso, Caroline Cunha, Caroline Almeida, Celeste Souza, Flavya Mendes-de-Almeidainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlberigi, BrunoLabarthe, NormaCardoso, FlaviaCunha, CarolineAlmeida, CarolineSouza, CelesteMendes-de-Almeida, Flavya2020-12-23T17:24:50Zoai:ojs.rbmv.org:article/1037Revistahttps://rbmv.org/BJVMONGhttps://rbmv.org/BJVM/oaicontato.rbmv@gmail.com2527-21790100-2430opendoar:2020-12-23T17:24:50Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine - Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil Evidência sorológica de infecções transmitidas por artrópodes caninos em uma área de ecótono de uma reserva natural no Pantanal, Brasil |
title |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil Alberigi, Bruno Doenças transmitidas por vetores biodiversidade meio ambiente reserva natural Vector-borne diseases biodiversity environment natural reserve |
title_short |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil |
title_full |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil |
title_sort |
Serological evidence of canine arthropod-borne infections in an ecotone area of a natural reserve at the Pantanal, Brazil |
author |
Alberigi, Bruno |
author_facet |
Alberigi, Bruno Labarthe, Norma Cardoso, Flavia Cunha, Caroline Almeida, Caroline Souza, Celeste Mendes-de-Almeida, Flavya |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Labarthe, Norma Cardoso, Flavia Cunha, Caroline Almeida, Caroline Souza, Celeste Mendes-de-Almeida, Flavya |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alberigi, Bruno Labarthe, Norma Cardoso, Flavia Cunha, Caroline Almeida, Caroline Souza, Celeste Mendes-de-Almeida, Flavya |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Doenças transmitidas por vetores biodiversidade meio ambiente reserva natural Vector-borne diseases biodiversity environment natural reserve |
topic |
Doenças transmitidas por vetores biodiversidade meio ambiente reserva natural Vector-borne diseases biodiversity environment natural reserve |
description |
Arthropod-borne infections are dependent on environmental conditions; therefore, anthropomorphic meddling may disrupt the natural balance that maintains wildlife. It is common to find dogs roaming in Brazilian natural reserves, what favors the spillover of pathogens among species. The aim of this study was to determine the canine seroprevalence of Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii, Anaplasma platys, A. phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leishmania infantum and Dirofilaria immitis using 84 serum samples from dogs from the border area of the SESC-Pantanal reserve (RPPN SESC-Pantanal 16°40 ́51 ́ ́S;56o17 ́45 ́ ́W) stored at the Laboratório de Protozoologia e Imunomodulação, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Samples were tested with SNAP Canine Leishmania Antibody Test (IDEXX Laboratories) or DPP canine visceral leishmaniasis test (Bio-Manguinhos) for the presence of L. infantum antibodies and with SNAP 4Dx Plus Test (IDEXX Laboratories) for D. immitis, Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. and B. burgdorferi seroprevalences.The seroprevalence for tick-borne parasites was 79.8%, 13.1% for L. infantum and 7.1% for D. immitis. Since tick-borne parasites were the most frequent among the examined dogs it may be suggested that these parasites, ticks and hosts display special resilience skills to overcome the hostile local conditions. The low L. infantum prevalence suggests that the local biodiversity, especially the bird abundance, depurates Leishmania circulation. The mosquito-borne D. immitis prevalence was higher than expected, suggesting that the local flooding regime provides suitable mosquito-breeding spots. On the other hand, the only known vector in the area feeds on birds, therefore reducing mosquitoes worm burden and imparing D. immitis transmission. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion peer reviewed Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/1037 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm103719 |
url |
https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/1037 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm103719 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/1037/956 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine; Vol. 41 No. 1 (2019); e103719 Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária; v. 41 n. 1 (2019); e103719 2527-2179 0100-2430 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine instname:Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ) instacron:SBMV |
instname_str |
Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ) |
instacron_str |
SBMV |
institution |
SBMV |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine - Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
contato.rbmv@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1798313110593863680 |