Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Oral Research |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242016000100290 |
Resumo: | Abstract The purpose of this 24-month study was to identify predictors of smoking cessation in a cohort of smokers with chronic periodontitis, attending a multidisciplinary smoking cessation program. Of the 286 subjects screened, 116 were included and received non-surgical periodontal treatment and smoking cessation therapy, which consisted of lectures, cognitive behavioral therapy, and pharmacotherapy, according to their individual needs. During initial periodontal treatment, dentists actively motivated the study subjects to stop smoking, using motivational interviewing techniques. Further smoking cessation counseling and support were also provided by the dentists, during periodontal maintenance sessions at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months of follow-up. Smoking status was assessed by means of a structured questionnaire, and was validated by exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurements. The Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence was used to assess smoking dependence. Of the 61 individuals that remained up to the 24-month examination, 31, 21 and 18 declared that they were not smoking at 3, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Smoking cessation after 24 months was associated with the male gender (OR = 3.77, 95%CI = 1.16–12.30), baseline CO levels less than 10ppm (OR = 5.81, 95%CI 1.76–19.23), not living or working with another smoker (OR = 7.38, 95%CI 1.76–30.98) and a lower mean Fagerström test score (OR = 5.63, 95%CI 1.55–20.43). We concluded that smoking cessation was associated with demographic, smoking history and cigarette dependence variables. |
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Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month studySmokingSmoking CessationDentistryChronic PeriodontitisAbstract The purpose of this 24-month study was to identify predictors of smoking cessation in a cohort of smokers with chronic periodontitis, attending a multidisciplinary smoking cessation program. Of the 286 subjects screened, 116 were included and received non-surgical periodontal treatment and smoking cessation therapy, which consisted of lectures, cognitive behavioral therapy, and pharmacotherapy, according to their individual needs. During initial periodontal treatment, dentists actively motivated the study subjects to stop smoking, using motivational interviewing techniques. Further smoking cessation counseling and support were also provided by the dentists, during periodontal maintenance sessions at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months of follow-up. Smoking status was assessed by means of a structured questionnaire, and was validated by exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurements. The Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence was used to assess smoking dependence. Of the 61 individuals that remained up to the 24-month examination, 31, 21 and 18 declared that they were not smoking at 3, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Smoking cessation after 24 months was associated with the male gender (OR = 3.77, 95%CI = 1.16–12.30), baseline CO levels less than 10ppm (OR = 5.81, 95%CI 1.76–19.23), not living or working with another smoker (OR = 7.38, 95%CI 1.76–30.98) and a lower mean Fagerström test score (OR = 5.63, 95%CI 1.55–20.43). We concluded that smoking cessation was associated with demographic, smoking history and cigarette dependence variables.Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO2016-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242016000100290Brazilian Oral Research v.30 n.1 2016reponame:Brazilian Oral Researchinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)instacron:SBPQO10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0098info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessINOUE,GisleneROSA,Ecinele FranciscaGOMES,Elaine FuetaGUGLIELMETTI,Mariana RochaCORRAINI,PriscilaTAKANO,Ricardo KojiFERREIRA,Viviane LéROMITO,Giuseppe AlexandreLOTUFO,João Paulo BeckerSOUZA,Edinalva Tanajura CruzPANNUTI,Cláudio Mendeseng2016-10-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-83242016000100290Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bor/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br1807-31071806-8324opendoar:2016-10-05T00:00Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study |
title |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study |
spellingShingle |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study INOUE,Gislene Smoking Smoking Cessation Dentistry Chronic Periodontitis |
title_short |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study |
title_full |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study |
title_fullStr |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study |
title_sort |
Predictors of smoking cessation in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 24-month study |
author |
INOUE,Gislene |
author_facet |
INOUE,Gislene ROSA,Ecinele Francisca GOMES,Elaine Fueta GUGLIELMETTI,Mariana Rocha CORRAINI,Priscila TAKANO,Ricardo Koji FERREIRA,Viviane Lé ROMITO,Giuseppe Alexandre LOTUFO,João Paulo Becker SOUZA,Edinalva Tanajura Cruz PANNUTI,Cláudio Mendes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
ROSA,Ecinele Francisca GOMES,Elaine Fueta GUGLIELMETTI,Mariana Rocha CORRAINI,Priscila TAKANO,Ricardo Koji FERREIRA,Viviane Lé ROMITO,Giuseppe Alexandre LOTUFO,João Paulo Becker SOUZA,Edinalva Tanajura Cruz PANNUTI,Cláudio Mendes |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
INOUE,Gislene ROSA,Ecinele Francisca GOMES,Elaine Fueta GUGLIELMETTI,Mariana Rocha CORRAINI,Priscila TAKANO,Ricardo Koji FERREIRA,Viviane Lé ROMITO,Giuseppe Alexandre LOTUFO,João Paulo Becker SOUZA,Edinalva Tanajura Cruz PANNUTI,Cláudio Mendes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Smoking Smoking Cessation Dentistry Chronic Periodontitis |
topic |
Smoking Smoking Cessation Dentistry Chronic Periodontitis |
description |
Abstract The purpose of this 24-month study was to identify predictors of smoking cessation in a cohort of smokers with chronic periodontitis, attending a multidisciplinary smoking cessation program. Of the 286 subjects screened, 116 were included and received non-surgical periodontal treatment and smoking cessation therapy, which consisted of lectures, cognitive behavioral therapy, and pharmacotherapy, according to their individual needs. During initial periodontal treatment, dentists actively motivated the study subjects to stop smoking, using motivational interviewing techniques. Further smoking cessation counseling and support were also provided by the dentists, during periodontal maintenance sessions at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months of follow-up. Smoking status was assessed by means of a structured questionnaire, and was validated by exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurements. The Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence was used to assess smoking dependence. Of the 61 individuals that remained up to the 24-month examination, 31, 21 and 18 declared that they were not smoking at 3, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Smoking cessation after 24 months was associated with the male gender (OR = 3.77, 95%CI = 1.16–12.30), baseline CO levels less than 10ppm (OR = 5.81, 95%CI 1.76–19.23), not living or working with another smoker (OR = 7.38, 95%CI 1.76–30.98) and a lower mean Fagerström test score (OR = 5.63, 95%CI 1.55–20.43). We concluded that smoking cessation was associated with demographic, smoking history and cigarette dependence variables. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242016000100290 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242016000100290 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0098 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Oral Research v.30 n.1 2016 reponame:Brazilian Oral Research instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) instacron:SBPQO |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) |
instacron_str |
SBPQO |
institution |
SBPQO |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Oral Research |
collection |
Brazilian Oral Research |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br |
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1750318324816805888 |