Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Garcia,Thaís
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Andrade,Sílvia Aline dos Santos, Biral,Angélica Teresa, Bertani,André Luiz, Caram,Laura Miranda de Oliveira, Cezare,Talita Jacon, Godoy,Irma, Tanni,Suzana Erico
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132018000100042
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program, delivered by trained health care professionals, in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory disease (RD) or heart disease (HD). Methods: Of a total of 393 patients evaluated, we included 227 (146 and 81 active smokers hospitalized for HD and RD, respectively). All participants received smoking cessation treatment during hospitalization and were followed in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation program for six months after hospital discharge. Results: There were significant differences between the HD group and the RD group regarding participation in the cognitive-behavioral program after hospital discharge (13.0% vs. 35.8%; p = 0.003); smoking cessation at the end of follow-up (29% vs. 31%; p < 0.001); and the use of nicotine replacement therapy (3.4% vs. 33.3%; p < 0.001). No differences were found between the HD group and the RD group regarding the use of bupropion (11.0% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.92). Varenicline was used by only 0.7% of the patients in the HD group. Conclusions: In our sample, smoking cessation rates at six months after hospital discharge were higher among the patients with RD than among those with HD, as were treatment adherence rates. The implementation of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients with different diseases, delivered by the health care teams that treat these patients, is necessary for greater effectiveness in smoking cessation.
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spelling Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory diseaseSmokingSmoking cessationHospitalizationRespiratory tract diseasesHeart diseasesABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program, delivered by trained health care professionals, in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory disease (RD) or heart disease (HD). Methods: Of a total of 393 patients evaluated, we included 227 (146 and 81 active smokers hospitalized for HD and RD, respectively). All participants received smoking cessation treatment during hospitalization and were followed in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation program for six months after hospital discharge. Results: There were significant differences between the HD group and the RD group regarding participation in the cognitive-behavioral program after hospital discharge (13.0% vs. 35.8%; p = 0.003); smoking cessation at the end of follow-up (29% vs. 31%; p < 0.001); and the use of nicotine replacement therapy (3.4% vs. 33.3%; p < 0.001). No differences were found between the HD group and the RD group regarding the use of bupropion (11.0% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.92). Varenicline was used by only 0.7% of the patients in the HD group. Conclusions: In our sample, smoking cessation rates at six months after hospital discharge were higher among the patients with RD than among those with HD, as were treatment adherence rates. The implementation of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients with different diseases, delivered by the health care teams that treat these patients, is necessary for greater effectiveness in smoking cessation.Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia2018-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132018000100042Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia v.44 n.1 2018reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)instacron:SBPT10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGarcia,ThaísAndrade,Sílvia Aline dos SantosBiral,Angélica TeresaBertani,André LuizCaram,Laura Miranda de OliveiraCezare,Talita JaconGodoy,IrmaTanni,Suzana Ericoeng2018-03-08T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-37132018000100042Revistahttp://www.jornaldepneumologia.com.br/default.aspONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||jbp@jbp.org.br|| jpneumo@jornaldepneumologia.com.br1806-37561806-3713opendoar:2018-03-08T00:00Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
title Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
spellingShingle Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
Garcia,Thaís
Smoking
Smoking cessation
Hospitalization
Respiratory tract diseases
Heart diseases
title_short Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
title_full Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
title_fullStr Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
title_sort Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
author Garcia,Thaís
author_facet Garcia,Thaís
Andrade,Sílvia Aline dos Santos
Biral,Angélica Teresa
Bertani,André Luiz
Caram,Laura Miranda de Oliveira
Cezare,Talita Jacon
Godoy,Irma
Tanni,Suzana Erico
author_role author
author2 Andrade,Sílvia Aline dos Santos
Biral,Angélica Teresa
Bertani,André Luiz
Caram,Laura Miranda de Oliveira
Cezare,Talita Jacon
Godoy,Irma
Tanni,Suzana Erico
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Garcia,Thaís
Andrade,Sílvia Aline dos Santos
Biral,Angélica Teresa
Bertani,André Luiz
Caram,Laura Miranda de Oliveira
Cezare,Talita Jacon
Godoy,Irma
Tanni,Suzana Erico
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Smoking
Smoking cessation
Hospitalization
Respiratory tract diseases
Heart diseases
topic Smoking
Smoking cessation
Hospitalization
Respiratory tract diseases
Heart diseases
description ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program, delivered by trained health care professionals, in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory disease (RD) or heart disease (HD). Methods: Of a total of 393 patients evaluated, we included 227 (146 and 81 active smokers hospitalized for HD and RD, respectively). All participants received smoking cessation treatment during hospitalization and were followed in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation program for six months after hospital discharge. Results: There were significant differences between the HD group and the RD group regarding participation in the cognitive-behavioral program after hospital discharge (13.0% vs. 35.8%; p = 0.003); smoking cessation at the end of follow-up (29% vs. 31%; p < 0.001); and the use of nicotine replacement therapy (3.4% vs. 33.3%; p < 0.001). No differences were found between the HD group and the RD group regarding the use of bupropion (11.0% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.92). Varenicline was used by only 0.7% of the patients in the HD group. Conclusions: In our sample, smoking cessation rates at six months after hospital discharge were higher among the patients with RD than among those with HD, as were treatment adherence rates. The implementation of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients with different diseases, delivered by the health care teams that treat these patients, is necessary for greater effectiveness in smoking cessation.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-02-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia v.44 n.1 2018
reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)
instacron:SBPT
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)
instacron_str SBPT
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reponame_str Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
collection Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||jbp@jbp.org.br|| jpneumo@jornaldepneumologia.com.br
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