Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Garcia, Thaís [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Andrade, Sílvia Aline dos Santos [UNESP], Biral, Angélica Teresa [UNESP], Bertani, André Luiz [UNESP], Caram, Laura Miranda de Oliveira [UNESP], Cezare, Talita Jacon [UNESP], Godoy, Irma [UNESP], Tanni, Suzana Erico [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/176014
Resumo: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program, delivered by trained health care professionals, in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory disease (RD) or heart disease (HD). Methods: Of a total of 393 patients evaluated, we included 227 (146 and 81 active smokers hospitalized for HD and RD, respectively). All participants received smoking cessation treatment during hospitalization and were followed in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation program for six months after hospital discharge. Results: There were significant differences between the HD group and the RD group regarding participation in the cognitive-behavioral program after hospital discharge (13.0% vs. 35.8%; p = 0.003); smoking cessation at the end of follow-up (29% vs. 31%; p < 0.001); and the use of nicotine replacement therapy (3.4% vs. 33.3%; p < 0.001). No differences were found between the HD group and the RD group regarding the use of bupropion (11.0% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.92). Varenicline was used by only 0.7% of the patients in the HD group. Conclusions: In our sample, smoking cessation rates at six months after hospital discharge were higher among the patients with RD than among those with HD, as were treatment adherence rates. The implementation of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients with different diseases, delivered by the health care teams that treat these patients, is necessary for greater effectiveness in smoking cessation.
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spelling Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratóriaEvaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory diseaseHeart diseasesHospitalizationRespiratory tract diseasesSmokingSmoking cessationObjective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program, delivered by trained health care professionals, in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory disease (RD) or heart disease (HD). Methods: Of a total of 393 patients evaluated, we included 227 (146 and 81 active smokers hospitalized for HD and RD, respectively). All participants received smoking cessation treatment during hospitalization and were followed in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation program for six months after hospital discharge. Results: There were significant differences between the HD group and the RD group regarding participation in the cognitive-behavioral program after hospital discharge (13.0% vs. 35.8%; p = 0.003); smoking cessation at the end of follow-up (29% vs. 31%; p < 0.001); and the use of nicotine replacement therapy (3.4% vs. 33.3%; p < 0.001). No differences were found between the HD group and the RD group regarding the use of bupropion (11.0% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.92). Varenicline was used by only 0.7% of the patients in the HD group. Conclusions: In our sample, smoking cessation rates at six months after hospital discharge were higher among the patients with RD than among those with HD, as were treatment adherence rates. The implementation of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients with different diseases, delivered by the health care teams that treat these patients, is necessary for greater effectiveness in smoking cessation.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPDisciplina de Pneumologia Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPDisciplina de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPHospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPDisciplina de Pneumologia Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPDisciplina de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESPFAPESP: 2012/02582-4Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Garcia, Thaís [UNESP]Andrade, Sílvia Aline dos Santos [UNESP]Biral, Angélica Teresa [UNESP]Bertani, André Luiz [UNESP]Caram, Laura Miranda de Oliveira [UNESP]Cezare, Talita Jacon [UNESP]Godoy, Irma [UNESP]Tanni, Suzana Erico [UNESP]2018-12-11T17:18:33Z2018-12-11T17:18:33Z2018-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article42-48application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, v. 44, n. 1, p. 42-48, 2018.1806-37561806-3713http://hdl.handle.net/11449/17601410.1590/s1806-37562017000000026S1806-371320180001000422-s2.0-85043785071S1806-37132018000100042.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengporJornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia0,4480,448info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-09-30T17:35:41Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/176014Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462024-09-30T17:35:41Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
Evaluation of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in patients with heart disease or respiratory disease
title Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
spellingShingle Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
Garcia, Thaís [UNESP]
Heart diseases
Hospitalization
Respiratory tract diseases
Smoking
Smoking cessation
title_short Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
title_full Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
title_fullStr Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
title_full_unstemmed Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
title_sort Avaliação de um tratamento para cessação do tabagismo iniciado durante a hospitalização em pacientes com doença cardíaca ou doença respiratória
author Garcia, Thaís [UNESP]
author_facet Garcia, Thaís [UNESP]
Andrade, Sílvia Aline dos Santos [UNESP]
Biral, Angélica Teresa [UNESP]
Bertani, André Luiz [UNESP]
Caram, Laura Miranda de Oliveira [UNESP]
Cezare, Talita Jacon [UNESP]
Godoy, Irma [UNESP]
Tanni, Suzana Erico [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Andrade, Sílvia Aline dos Santos [UNESP]
Biral, Angélica Teresa [UNESP]
Bertani, André Luiz [UNESP]
Caram, Laura Miranda de Oliveira [UNESP]
Cezare, Talita Jacon [UNESP]
Godoy, Irma [UNESP]
Tanni, Suzana Erico [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Garcia, Thaís [UNESP]
Andrade, Sílvia Aline dos Santos [UNESP]
Biral, Angélica Teresa [UNESP]
Bertani, André Luiz [UNESP]
Caram, Laura Miranda de Oliveira [UNESP]
Cezare, Talita Jacon [UNESP]
Godoy, Irma [UNESP]
Tanni, Suzana Erico [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Heart diseases
Hospitalization
Respiratory tract diseases
Smoking
Smoking cessation
topic Heart diseases
Hospitalization
Respiratory tract diseases
Smoking
Smoking cessation
description Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program, delivered by trained health care professionals, in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory disease (RD) or heart disease (HD). Methods: Of a total of 393 patients evaluated, we included 227 (146 and 81 active smokers hospitalized for HD and RD, respectively). All participants received smoking cessation treatment during hospitalization and were followed in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation program for six months after hospital discharge. Results: There were significant differences between the HD group and the RD group regarding participation in the cognitive-behavioral program after hospital discharge (13.0% vs. 35.8%; p = 0.003); smoking cessation at the end of follow-up (29% vs. 31%; p < 0.001); and the use of nicotine replacement therapy (3.4% vs. 33.3%; p < 0.001). No differences were found between the HD group and the RD group regarding the use of bupropion (11.0% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.92). Varenicline was used by only 0.7% of the patients in the HD group. Conclusions: In our sample, smoking cessation rates at six months after hospital discharge were higher among the patients with RD than among those with HD, as were treatment adherence rates. The implementation of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients with different diseases, delivered by the health care teams that treat these patients, is necessary for greater effectiveness in smoking cessation.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-11T17:18:33Z
2018-12-11T17:18:33Z
2018-01-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026
Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, v. 44, n. 1, p. 42-48, 2018.
1806-3756
1806-3713
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/176014
10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026
S1806-37132018000100042
2-s2.0-85043785071
S1806-37132018000100042.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/176014
identifier_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, v. 44, n. 1, p. 42-48, 2018.
1806-3756
1806-3713
10.1590/s1806-37562017000000026
S1806-37132018000100042
2-s2.0-85043785071
S1806-37132018000100042.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
0,448
0,448
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 42-48
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositoriounesp@unesp.br
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