Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532008000700015 |
Resumo: | Emission spectroscopy was used in the temperature determination of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) premixed flames. Natural emission of CH* radicals was investigated in flames under three different burning conditions: fuel/oxydizer stoichiometric ratio, fuel excess (rich flame), and oxidizer excess (lean flame). An average value of 2845 ± 70 K was obtained for CH* rotational temperature in the set up used in the experiments. This value did not show significant change with the type of flame analyzed and it is compatible with the calculated adiabatic flame temperatures of the investigated systems. This temperature value also agrees with that determined by an indirect measurement, using the sodium line reversal method, which is independent from the radical natural emission and well established in literature. Vibrational temperatures of ca. 4600 K were calculated, indicating that the CH* lifetime is insufficient for the establishment of an equilibrium state between the rotational and vibrational modes. |
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Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopychemiluminescencepremixed flamesBoltzmann distributioncombustion diagnosticsEmission spectroscopy was used in the temperature determination of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) premixed flames. Natural emission of CH* radicals was investigated in flames under three different burning conditions: fuel/oxydizer stoichiometric ratio, fuel excess (rich flame), and oxidizer excess (lean flame). An average value of 2845 ± 70 K was obtained for CH* rotational temperature in the set up used in the experiments. This value did not show significant change with the type of flame analyzed and it is compatible with the calculated adiabatic flame temperatures of the investigated systems. This temperature value also agrees with that determined by an indirect measurement, using the sodium line reversal method, which is independent from the radical natural emission and well established in literature. Vibrational temperatures of ca. 4600 K were calculated, indicating that the CH* lifetime is insufficient for the establishment of an equilibrium state between the rotational and vibrational modes.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2008-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532008000700015Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.19 n.7 2008reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.1590/S0103-50532008000700015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarinhana Jr.,DermevalBarreta,Luiz G.Rocha,Cláudio J.Santos,Alberto M. dosBertran,Celso A.eng2017-05-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-50532008000700015Revistahttp://jbcs.sbq.org.brONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br1678-47900103-5053opendoar:2017-05-05T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy |
title |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy |
spellingShingle |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy Carinhana Jr.,Dermeval chemiluminescence premixed flames Boltzmann distribution combustion diagnostics |
title_short |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy |
title_full |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy |
title_fullStr |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy |
title_sort |
Determination of liquefied petroleum flame temperatures using emission spectroscopy |
author |
Carinhana Jr.,Dermeval |
author_facet |
Carinhana Jr.,Dermeval Barreta,Luiz G. Rocha,Cláudio J. Santos,Alberto M. dos Bertran,Celso A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barreta,Luiz G. Rocha,Cláudio J. Santos,Alberto M. dos Bertran,Celso A. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carinhana Jr.,Dermeval Barreta,Luiz G. Rocha,Cláudio J. Santos,Alberto M. dos Bertran,Celso A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
chemiluminescence premixed flames Boltzmann distribution combustion diagnostics |
topic |
chemiluminescence premixed flames Boltzmann distribution combustion diagnostics |
description |
Emission spectroscopy was used in the temperature determination of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) premixed flames. Natural emission of CH* radicals was investigated in flames under three different burning conditions: fuel/oxydizer stoichiometric ratio, fuel excess (rich flame), and oxidizer excess (lean flame). An average value of 2845 ± 70 K was obtained for CH* rotational temperature in the set up used in the experiments. This value did not show significant change with the type of flame analyzed and it is compatible with the calculated adiabatic flame temperatures of the investigated systems. This temperature value also agrees with that determined by an indirect measurement, using the sodium line reversal method, which is independent from the radical natural emission and well established in literature. Vibrational temperatures of ca. 4600 K were calculated, indicating that the CH* lifetime is insufficient for the establishment of an equilibrium state between the rotational and vibrational modes. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532008000700015 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532008000700015 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0103-50532008000700015 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.19 n.7 2008 reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
collection |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318169353879552 |