Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2004 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532004000100017 |
Resumo: | An automatic potentiometric monosegmented flow titration procedure based on Gran linearisation approach has been developed. The controlling program can estimate the end point of the titration after the addition of three or four aliquots of titrant. Alternatively, the end point can be determined by the second derivative procedure. In this case, additional volumes of titrant are added until the vicinity of the end point and three points before and after the stoichiometric point are used for end point calculation. The performance of the system was assessed by the determination of chloride in isotonic beverages and parenteral solutions. The system employs a tubular Ag2S/AgCl indicator electrode. A typical titration, performed according to the IUPAC definition, requires only 60 mL of sample and about the same volume of titrant (AgNO3) solution. A complete titration can be carried out in 1 - 5 min. The accuracy and precision (relative standard deviation of ten replicates) are 2% and 1% for the Gran and 1% and 0.5% for the Gran/derivative end point determination procedures, respectively. The proposed system reduces the time to perform a titration, ensuring low sample and reagent consumption, and full automatic sampling and titrant addition in a calibration-free titration protocol. |
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Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titrationmonosegmented flow analysisGran methodchloride titrationAn automatic potentiometric monosegmented flow titration procedure based on Gran linearisation approach has been developed. The controlling program can estimate the end point of the titration after the addition of three or four aliquots of titrant. Alternatively, the end point can be determined by the second derivative procedure. In this case, additional volumes of titrant are added until the vicinity of the end point and three points before and after the stoichiometric point are used for end point calculation. The performance of the system was assessed by the determination of chloride in isotonic beverages and parenteral solutions. The system employs a tubular Ag2S/AgCl indicator electrode. A typical titration, performed according to the IUPAC definition, requires only 60 mL of sample and about the same volume of titrant (AgNO3) solution. A complete titration can be carried out in 1 - 5 min. The accuracy and precision (relative standard deviation of ten replicates) are 2% and 1% for the Gran and 1% and 0.5% for the Gran/derivative end point determination procedures, respectively. The proposed system reduces the time to perform a titration, ensuring low sample and reagent consumption, and full automatic sampling and titrant addition in a calibration-free titration protocol.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2004-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532004000100017Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.15 n.1 2004reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.1590/S0103-50532004000100017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAquino,Emerson VPasquini,CelioRohwedder,Jarbas J. RRaimundo Jr,Ivo MMontenegro,M. Conceição B. S. MAraújo,Alberto Neng2004-05-25T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-50532004000100017Revistahttp://jbcs.sbq.org.brONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br1678-47900103-5053opendoar:2004-05-25T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration |
title |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration |
spellingShingle |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration Aquino,Emerson V monosegmented flow analysis Gran method chloride titration |
title_short |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration |
title_full |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration |
title_fullStr |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration |
title_sort |
Gran method for end point anticipation in monosegmented flow titration |
author |
Aquino,Emerson V |
author_facet |
Aquino,Emerson V Pasquini,Celio Rohwedder,Jarbas J. R Raimundo Jr,Ivo M Montenegro,M. Conceição B. S. M Araújo,Alberto N |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pasquini,Celio Rohwedder,Jarbas J. R Raimundo Jr,Ivo M Montenegro,M. Conceição B. S. M Araújo,Alberto N |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Aquino,Emerson V Pasquini,Celio Rohwedder,Jarbas J. R Raimundo Jr,Ivo M Montenegro,M. Conceição B. S. M Araújo,Alberto N |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
monosegmented flow analysis Gran method chloride titration |
topic |
monosegmented flow analysis Gran method chloride titration |
description |
An automatic potentiometric monosegmented flow titration procedure based on Gran linearisation approach has been developed. The controlling program can estimate the end point of the titration after the addition of three or four aliquots of titrant. Alternatively, the end point can be determined by the second derivative procedure. In this case, additional volumes of titrant are added until the vicinity of the end point and three points before and after the stoichiometric point are used for end point calculation. The performance of the system was assessed by the determination of chloride in isotonic beverages and parenteral solutions. The system employs a tubular Ag2S/AgCl indicator electrode. A typical titration, performed according to the IUPAC definition, requires only 60 mL of sample and about the same volume of titrant (AgNO3) solution. A complete titration can be carried out in 1 - 5 min. The accuracy and precision (relative standard deviation of ten replicates) are 2% and 1% for the Gran and 1% and 0.5% for the Gran/derivative end point determination procedures, respectively. The proposed system reduces the time to perform a titration, ensuring low sample and reagent consumption, and full automatic sampling and titrant addition in a calibration-free titration protocol. |
publishDate |
2004 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2004-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532004000100017 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532004000100017 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0103-50532004000100017 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.15 n.1 2004 reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
collection |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318165421719552 |