Evaluation of snake venom phospholipase A2: hydrolysis of non-natural esters

• Autor(a) principal: Pirolla,Renan A. S
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Outros Autores: Baldasso,Paulo A, Marangoni,Sérgio, Moran,Paulo J. S, Rodrigues,José Augusto R
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532011000200016
• topic: phospholipase A2; snake venom PLA2; cross-linking enzyme aggregate; biocatalysis

Phospholipase A2 from the rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus was employed for the first time to test its enantioseletivity on the hydrolysis of different non-natural esters. It was observed that the structure of this small enzyme is restrictive in the choice of its lipase action with non-natural substrates. Two forms of the enzyme were used; free and as its cross-linked enzyme aggregate (CLEA). With all substrates, the free enzyme showed activity similar to the CLEA preparation. The advantage of the CLEA phospholipase is the possibility to reuse it in several consecutive reactions without a decrease of activity and selectivity with good but higher yields and ee than with the free enzyme.