The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532022000800927 |
Resumo: | Triazine herbicides are widely used both in Brazil and internationally and are frequently detected in natural environments and drinking water. This study assesses atrazine degradation through solar radiation under tropical conditions and determines the toxicity of the intermediates. Atrazine degradation is tested through ultrapure water, humic acid solution and natural water experiments, with exposure to sunlight to simulate a natural environment. A yeast estrogen screen (YES) assay and Artemia salina test are carried out during the abiotic degradation. The atrazine degradation depends on the radiation intensity, since the experiments conducted in the summer reached 50% after ca. 17 days. No significant variations in this herbicide concentration are observed after 90 days of exposure in the fall. Atrazine degradation is observed only in humic acid and is responsible for indirect photolysis. Intermediates, namely, desethylatrazine (DEA) and deisopropylatrazine (DIA), are identified and quantified at the μg L-1 level. Thus, with the degradation of atrazine in water, the medium toxicity may decrease, since DEA and DIA have mean effective concentrations that kill 50% of Artemia salina (EC50) similars to atrazine (13 mg L-1). No estrogenic activity in the YES is detected for atrazine and its metabolites. These findings evidence that radiation intensity and organic substances in tropical countries influence the half-life of pesticides in aquatic environments. |
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The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potentialatrazine degradationphotolysisyeast estrogen-inducible expression systemArtemia salinahumic substancesTriazine herbicides are widely used both in Brazil and internationally and are frequently detected in natural environments and drinking water. This study assesses atrazine degradation through solar radiation under tropical conditions and determines the toxicity of the intermediates. Atrazine degradation is tested through ultrapure water, humic acid solution and natural water experiments, with exposure to sunlight to simulate a natural environment. A yeast estrogen screen (YES) assay and Artemia salina test are carried out during the abiotic degradation. The atrazine degradation depends on the radiation intensity, since the experiments conducted in the summer reached 50% after ca. 17 days. No significant variations in this herbicide concentration are observed after 90 days of exposure in the fall. Atrazine degradation is observed only in humic acid and is responsible for indirect photolysis. Intermediates, namely, desethylatrazine (DEA) and deisopropylatrazine (DIA), are identified and quantified at the μg L-1 level. Thus, with the degradation of atrazine in water, the medium toxicity may decrease, since DEA and DIA have mean effective concentrations that kill 50% of Artemia salina (EC50) similars to atrazine (13 mg L-1). No estrogenic activity in the YES is detected for atrazine and its metabolites. These findings evidence that radiation intensity and organic substances in tropical countries influence the half-life of pesticides in aquatic environments.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532022000800927Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.33 n.8 2022reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.21577/0103-5053.20220030info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBarcellos,Polyana S.Araújo,Thiago M. R.Gomes,GiselleBila,Daniele M.Canela,Maria Cristinaeng2022-06-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-50532022000800927Revistahttp://jbcs.sbq.org.brONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br1678-47900103-5053opendoar:2022-06-10T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential |
title |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential |
spellingShingle |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential Barcellos,Polyana S. atrazine degradation photolysis yeast estrogen-inducible expression system Artemia salina humic substances |
title_short |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential |
title_full |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential |
title_fullStr |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential |
title_sort |
The Fate of Atrazine in Tropical Environments: Photolysis, Acute Toxicity and Endocrine Disruptor Potential |
author |
Barcellos,Polyana S. |
author_facet |
Barcellos,Polyana S. Araújo,Thiago M. R. Gomes,Giselle Bila,Daniele M. Canela,Maria Cristina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araújo,Thiago M. R. Gomes,Giselle Bila,Daniele M. Canela,Maria Cristina |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Barcellos,Polyana S. Araújo,Thiago M. R. Gomes,Giselle Bila,Daniele M. Canela,Maria Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
atrazine degradation photolysis yeast estrogen-inducible expression system Artemia salina humic substances |
topic |
atrazine degradation photolysis yeast estrogen-inducible expression system Artemia salina humic substances |
description |
Triazine herbicides are widely used both in Brazil and internationally and are frequently detected in natural environments and drinking water. This study assesses atrazine degradation through solar radiation under tropical conditions and determines the toxicity of the intermediates. Atrazine degradation is tested through ultrapure water, humic acid solution and natural water experiments, with exposure to sunlight to simulate a natural environment. A yeast estrogen screen (YES) assay and Artemia salina test are carried out during the abiotic degradation. The atrazine degradation depends on the radiation intensity, since the experiments conducted in the summer reached 50% after ca. 17 days. No significant variations in this herbicide concentration are observed after 90 days of exposure in the fall. Atrazine degradation is observed only in humic acid and is responsible for indirect photolysis. Intermediates, namely, desethylatrazine (DEA) and deisopropylatrazine (DIA), are identified and quantified at the μg L-1 level. Thus, with the degradation of atrazine in water, the medium toxicity may decrease, since DEA and DIA have mean effective concentrations that kill 50% of Artemia salina (EC50) similars to atrazine (13 mg L-1). No estrogenic activity in the YES is detected for atrazine and its metabolites. These findings evidence that radiation intensity and organic substances in tropical countries influence the half-life of pesticides in aquatic environments. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532022000800927 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532022000800927 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.21577/0103-5053.20220030 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.33 n.8 2022 reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
collection |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318184910553088 |