SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Química Nova (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422017000901130 |
Resumo: | Volhard method is extensively employed in the teaching laboratories of classical quantitative analysis to chloride determination and is based on the reaction of Ag+ with Cl- and Ag+ residual titration with SCN-. Its drawback is that SCN- reacts with the AgCl(s) initially formed. Nitrobenzene is used to avoid this stripping, but it is toxic to the environment and causes problems in final disposal. This work proposed the use of soybean oil as an alternative to nitrobenzene. The traditional and modified methods were applied in the standardization of 0.05 mol L-1 KSCN solution employing 0.05000 mol L-1 NaCl standard and the proposed modification did not affect the results obtained (α = 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the variances and NaCl recovery percentage in the titration of aliquots of 5.00 to 15.00 mL of solution of this salt. The recovery percentages obtained with soybean oil on the titration of synthetic 0.07000 mol L-1 NaCl samples diluted 1:1 to 1:100 were equivalent and even better than with nitrobenzene. The chloride determination in samples of saline, whey cheese, sea water and olive brine obtained by the modified method was satisfactory when compared to the official method with relative errors below 3%. |
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SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVAback titrationargentometrywaste treatmentgreen chemistryVolhard method is extensively employed in the teaching laboratories of classical quantitative analysis to chloride determination and is based on the reaction of Ag+ with Cl- and Ag+ residual titration with SCN-. Its drawback is that SCN- reacts with the AgCl(s) initially formed. Nitrobenzene is used to avoid this stripping, but it is toxic to the environment and causes problems in final disposal. This work proposed the use of soybean oil as an alternative to nitrobenzene. The traditional and modified methods were applied in the standardization of 0.05 mol L-1 KSCN solution employing 0.05000 mol L-1 NaCl standard and the proposed modification did not affect the results obtained (α = 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the variances and NaCl recovery percentage in the titration of aliquots of 5.00 to 15.00 mL of solution of this salt. The recovery percentages obtained with soybean oil on the titration of synthetic 0.07000 mol L-1 NaCl samples diluted 1:1 to 1:100 were equivalent and even better than with nitrobenzene. The chloride determination in samples of saline, whey cheese, sea water and olive brine obtained by the modified method was satisfactory when compared to the official method with relative errors below 3%.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2017-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422017000901130Química Nova v.40 n.9 2017reponame:Química Nova (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.21577/0100-4042.20170090info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVieira,Bárbara Helena S.Lã,Roberta Barra P.Rocha Jr.,José G.Lã,Otavio R.Barra,Cristina M.por2017-11-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-40422017000901130Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/qn/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpquimicanova@sbq.org.br1678-70640100-4042opendoar:2017-11-21T00:00Química Nova (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA |
title |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA |
spellingShingle |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA Vieira,Bárbara Helena S. back titration argentometry waste treatment green chemistry |
title_short |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA |
title_full |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA |
title_fullStr |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA |
title_full_unstemmed |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA |
title_sort |
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO NITROBENZENO PELO ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE VOLHARD EM ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA |
author |
Vieira,Bárbara Helena S. |
author_facet |
Vieira,Bárbara Helena S. Lã,Roberta Barra P. Rocha Jr.,José G. Lã,Otavio R. Barra,Cristina M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lã,Roberta Barra P. Rocha Jr.,José G. Lã,Otavio R. Barra,Cristina M. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vieira,Bárbara Helena S. Lã,Roberta Barra P. Rocha Jr.,José G. Lã,Otavio R. Barra,Cristina M. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
back titration argentometry waste treatment green chemistry |
topic |
back titration argentometry waste treatment green chemistry |
description |
Volhard method is extensively employed in the teaching laboratories of classical quantitative analysis to chloride determination and is based on the reaction of Ag+ with Cl- and Ag+ residual titration with SCN-. Its drawback is that SCN- reacts with the AgCl(s) initially formed. Nitrobenzene is used to avoid this stripping, but it is toxic to the environment and causes problems in final disposal. This work proposed the use of soybean oil as an alternative to nitrobenzene. The traditional and modified methods were applied in the standardization of 0.05 mol L-1 KSCN solution employing 0.05000 mol L-1 NaCl standard and the proposed modification did not affect the results obtained (α = 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the variances and NaCl recovery percentage in the titration of aliquots of 5.00 to 15.00 mL of solution of this salt. The recovery percentages obtained with soybean oil on the titration of synthetic 0.07000 mol L-1 NaCl samples diluted 1:1 to 1:100 were equivalent and even better than with nitrobenzene. The chloride determination in samples of saline, whey cheese, sea water and olive brine obtained by the modified method was satisfactory when compared to the official method with relative errors below 3%. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422017000901130 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422017000901130 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.21577/0100-4042.20170090 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Química Nova v.40 n.9 2017 reponame:Química Nova (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Química Nova (Online) |
collection |
Química Nova (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Química Nova (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
quimicanova@sbq.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318118733873152 |