In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500025 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro degradation dynamics of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds sources. A signal grass sample harvested during rainy season was used as basal forage. Casein was used as true protein source and urea:ammonium sulfate (U:AS, 9:1) mixture (urea) as non-protein nitrogen source. The first three supplements were the addition of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg of casein per mL of final incubation solution. The urea was added to the same amount of protein supplied by equivalent levels 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL of casein. In total, seven treatments were evaluated, including a control (only grass). The supplements were evaluated in a simulated rumen environment by in vitro incubation, and submitted to different incubation times: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours. The procedure was repeated four times, making a total of four evaluations per incubation time for each treatment. The incubation residues were evaluated for NDF contents and interpreted through a non-linear logistic model. Casein supplementation of 0.5 mg/mL increased the degradation rate of potentially digestible NDF (kpdNDF) by 1.1%. The addition of 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL of casein provided an inhibitory effect on the estimates of this parameter in comparison to the control (-6.4 and -9.1% respectively). Moreover, the addition of urea, regardless the supplementation level, increased kpdNDF around 7.6%. The ammonia nitrogen (AN) concentration in the medium was increased by supplementation. However, supplementation with urea, even based on the same crude protein levels used with the supplementation with casein, has given higher ammonia nitrogen values in the incubation medium. |
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In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compoundsammonia nitrogencaseinsignal grasssupplementureaThe objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro degradation dynamics of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds sources. A signal grass sample harvested during rainy season was used as basal forage. Casein was used as true protein source and urea:ammonium sulfate (U:AS, 9:1) mixture (urea) as non-protein nitrogen source. The first three supplements were the addition of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg of casein per mL of final incubation solution. The urea was added to the same amount of protein supplied by equivalent levels 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL of casein. In total, seven treatments were evaluated, including a control (only grass). The supplements were evaluated in a simulated rumen environment by in vitro incubation, and submitted to different incubation times: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours. The procedure was repeated four times, making a total of four evaluations per incubation time for each treatment. The incubation residues were evaluated for NDF contents and interpreted through a non-linear logistic model. Casein supplementation of 0.5 mg/mL increased the degradation rate of potentially digestible NDF (kpdNDF) by 1.1%. The addition of 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL of casein provided an inhibitory effect on the estimates of this parameter in comparison to the control (-6.4 and -9.1% respectively). Moreover, the addition of urea, regardless the supplementation level, increased kpdNDF around 7.6%. The ammonia nitrogen (AN) concentration in the medium was increased by supplementation. However, supplementation with urea, even based on the same crude protein levels used with the supplementation with casein, has given higher ammonia nitrogen values in the incubation medium.Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia2009-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500025Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia v.38 n.5 2009reponame:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ)instacron:SBZ10.1590/S1516-35982009000500025info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZorzi,KarinaDetmann,EdenioQueiroz,Augusto César dePaulino,Mário FonsecaMantovani,Hilário CuquettoBayão,Geraldo Fábioeng2009-06-18T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-35982009000500025Revistahttps://www.rbz.org.br/pt-br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||bz@sbz.org.br|| secretariarbz@sbz.org.br1806-92901516-3598opendoar:2009-06-18T00:00Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds |
title |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds |
spellingShingle |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds Zorzi,Karina ammonia nitrogen casein signal grass supplement urea |
title_short |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds |
title_full |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds |
title_fullStr |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds |
title_full_unstemmed |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds |
title_sort |
In vitro degradation of neutral detergent fiber of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds |
author |
Zorzi,Karina |
author_facet |
Zorzi,Karina Detmann,Edenio Queiroz,Augusto César de Paulino,Mário Fonseca Mantovani,Hilário Cuquetto Bayão,Geraldo Fábio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Detmann,Edenio Queiroz,Augusto César de Paulino,Mário Fonseca Mantovani,Hilário Cuquetto Bayão,Geraldo Fábio |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zorzi,Karina Detmann,Edenio Queiroz,Augusto César de Paulino,Mário Fonseca Mantovani,Hilário Cuquetto Bayão,Geraldo Fábio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ammonia nitrogen casein signal grass supplement urea |
topic |
ammonia nitrogen casein signal grass supplement urea |
description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro degradation dynamics of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of high-quality tropical forage according to supplementation with different nitrogenous compounds sources. A signal grass sample harvested during rainy season was used as basal forage. Casein was used as true protein source and urea:ammonium sulfate (U:AS, 9:1) mixture (urea) as non-protein nitrogen source. The first three supplements were the addition of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg of casein per mL of final incubation solution. The urea was added to the same amount of protein supplied by equivalent levels 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL of casein. In total, seven treatments were evaluated, including a control (only grass). The supplements were evaluated in a simulated rumen environment by in vitro incubation, and submitted to different incubation times: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours. The procedure was repeated four times, making a total of four evaluations per incubation time for each treatment. The incubation residues were evaluated for NDF contents and interpreted through a non-linear logistic model. Casein supplementation of 0.5 mg/mL increased the degradation rate of potentially digestible NDF (kpdNDF) by 1.1%. The addition of 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL of casein provided an inhibitory effect on the estimates of this parameter in comparison to the control (-6.4 and -9.1% respectively). Moreover, the addition of urea, regardless the supplementation level, increased kpdNDF around 7.6%. The ammonia nitrogen (AN) concentration in the medium was increased by supplementation. However, supplementation with urea, even based on the same crude protein levels used with the supplementation with casein, has given higher ammonia nitrogen values in the incubation medium. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-05-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500025 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500025 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1516-35982009000500025 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia v.38 n.5 2009 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ) instacron:SBZ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ) |
instacron_str |
SBZ |
institution |
SBZ |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||bz@sbz.org.br|| secretariarbz@sbz.org.br |
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1750318144255164416 |