Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS)
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15803 |
Resumo: | The European Spallation Source, located in Lund, Sweden, is one of the largest scientific and technological infrastructures currently under construction and will be the world’s most powerful neutron source. Its operation will be based on proton acceleration and scattering technology, giving rise to neutron beams up to 100 times brighter than those obtained by existing sources in Europe. In summary, a proton beam is produced by rapidly varying electromagnetic fields, heating hydrogen gas so that electrons evaporate from the hydrogen molecules. The beam will then be accelerated until it hits a target made of stainless steel and containing bricks of tungsten, generating scattering neutrons used in various scientific instruments. However, there is a problem related to the storage of the hydrogen gas used in producing the proton beam. Initially, a cylinder containing 5 liters of H2 at 150 bar pressure was designed, but local regulations state that the pressure cannot exceed 1.45 bar. In this scenario, hydrogen storage in the solid state through metal hydrides would be an excellent alternative for storing the required volume of hydrogen at a much lower pressure level and with a higher volumetric density. Therefore, the goal of this work was to design a tank for solid-state hydrogen storage, ensuring a pressure level below 1.45 bar. For this, a multicomponent alloy was selected through results reported in the literature and compositional adjustments based on a thermodynamic model that allows the prediction of PCT (Pressure-Composition-Temperature) diagrams. Furthermore, calculations were performed for the tank sizing, and its components were selected and analyzed, resulting in two project options. Next, a cost projection for the tank production was elaborated, involving the costs of raw materials to produce the selected alloy and the components chosen to compose the tank. Finally, a prototype and proof-of-concept tests were proposed to verify essential properties for this project, such as the H2 flow rate reached. |
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Dias, Gabriela Chimello MayerZepon, Guilhermehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7924187202036614Ferreira, Marcelo Junihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5471938976013160http://lattes.cnpq.br/708538022973411678ba7b85-f24f-4be8-b2c6-bc1659db01632022-04-05T10:49:22Z2022-04-05T10:49:22Z2021-11-16DIAS, Gabriela Chimello Mayer. Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS). 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15803.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15803The European Spallation Source, located in Lund, Sweden, is one of the largest scientific and technological infrastructures currently under construction and will be the world’s most powerful neutron source. Its operation will be based on proton acceleration and scattering technology, giving rise to neutron beams up to 100 times brighter than those obtained by existing sources in Europe. In summary, a proton beam is produced by rapidly varying electromagnetic fields, heating hydrogen gas so that electrons evaporate from the hydrogen molecules. The beam will then be accelerated until it hits a target made of stainless steel and containing bricks of tungsten, generating scattering neutrons used in various scientific instruments. However, there is a problem related to the storage of the hydrogen gas used in producing the proton beam. Initially, a cylinder containing 5 liters of H2 at 150 bar pressure was designed, but local regulations state that the pressure cannot exceed 1.45 bar. In this scenario, hydrogen storage in the solid state through metal hydrides would be an excellent alternative for storing the required volume of hydrogen at a much lower pressure level and with a higher volumetric density. Therefore, the goal of this work was to design a tank for solid-state hydrogen storage, ensuring a pressure level below 1.45 bar. For this, a multicomponent alloy was selected through results reported in the literature and compositional adjustments based on a thermodynamic model that allows the prediction of PCT (Pressure-Composition-Temperature) diagrams. Furthermore, calculations were performed for the tank sizing, and its components were selected and analyzed, resulting in two project options. Next, a cost projection for the tank production was elaborated, involving the costs of raw materials to produce the selected alloy and the components chosen to compose the tank. Finally, a prototype and proof-of-concept tests were proposed to verify essential properties for this project, such as the H2 flow rate reached.A European Spallation Source, localizada em Lund, na Suécia, é uma das maiores infraestruturas científicas e tecnológicas em construção atualmente, e será a fonte de nêutrons mais potente do mundo. Seu funcionamento irá se basear na aceleração de prótons e espalhamento, dando origem a feixes de nêutrons 100 vezes mais brilhantes do que os obtidos pelas fontes já existentes na Europa. Basicamente, um feixe de prótons é produzido pelo aquecimento de gás hidrogênio com a variação rápida de campos eletromagnéticos, levando à evaporação dos elétrons das moléculas. Assim, o feixe será acelerado até atingir um alvo de aço inoxidável revestido com tungstênio, gerando o espalhamento de nêutrons que serão utilizados em diversos instrumentos científicos. Entretanto, há um problema relacionado ao armazenamento do gás hidrogênio utilizado na produção do feixe de prótons. De início, foi projetado um cilindro contendo 5 litros de H2 em 150 bar de pressão, mas a regulamentação local estabelece que a pressão não pode ultrapassar 1,45 bar. Nesse cenário, o armazenamento de hidrogênio no estado sólido por meio de hidretos metálicos seria uma ótima alternativa para a armazenagem do volume requerido de hidrogênio em um nível de pressão muito menor e com uma maior densidade volumétrica. O objetivo deste trabalho de conclusão de curso foi projetar um tanque para a armazenagem de hidrogênio no estado sólido assegurando um nível de pressão abaixo de 1,45 bar. Para isso, uma liga multicomponente foi selecionada através de resultados reportados na literatura e ajustes composicionais baseados em um modelo termodinâmico que permite a previsão de curvas PCT (PressãoComposição-Temperatura). Ademais, foram realizados cálculos para o dimensionamento do tanque e seus componentes foram selecionados e analisados, resultando em duas opções de projeto. Em seguida, foi elaborada uma projeção dos custos para a produção do tanque, envolvendo os custos das matérias-primas para a produção da liga selecionada e dos componentes escolhidos para compor o tanque. Por fim, um protótipo e testes de prova de conceito foram propostos a fim de verificar propriedades importantes para o projeto, como o fluxo de H2 obtido.Não recebi financiamentoengUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosEngenharia de Materiais - EMaUFSCarAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArmazenagem de hidrogênio no estado sólidoHidretos metálicosLigas multicomponentesTanque de hidrogênioHydrogen solid-state storageMetal hydridesMulticomponent alloysHydrogen tankENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::METALURGIA FISICADesign of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS)Design de um tanque de armazenagem de hidrogênio no estado sólido para aplicação na Fonte de Espalação Europeia (ESS)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis600600568abd57-0e60-4552-b88c-e4fa0419bac1reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALGabriela Chimello Mayer Dias.pdfGabriela Chimello Mayer Dias.pdfapplication/pdf2355088https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15803/1/Gabriela%20Chimello%20Mayer%20Dias.pdf82021c47c22e9ae1b6eff4b5af3fc1ebMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15803/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52TEXTGabriela Chimello Mayer Dias.pdf.txtGabriela Chimello Mayer Dias.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain55216https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15803/3/Gabriela%20Chimello%20Mayer%20Dias.pdf.txt04a133c20cb89dd2f6740b098aa5669aMD53THUMBNAILGabriela Chimello Mayer Dias.pdf.jpgGabriela Chimello Mayer Dias.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6197https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15803/4/Gabriela%20Chimello%20Mayer%20Dias.pdf.jpgdf791f90f64c8a42492c527b930d1be2MD54ufscar/158032023-09-18 18:32:32.094oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/15803Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:32:32Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) |
dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv |
Design de um tanque de armazenagem de hidrogênio no estado sólido para aplicação na Fonte de Espalação Europeia (ESS) |
title |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) |
spellingShingle |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) Dias, Gabriela Chimello Mayer Armazenagem de hidrogênio no estado sólido Hidretos metálicos Ligas multicomponentes Tanque de hidrogênio Hydrogen solid-state storage Metal hydrides Multicomponent alloys Hydrogen tank ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::METALURGIA FISICA |
title_short |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) |
title_full |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) |
title_fullStr |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) |
title_sort |
Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS) |
author |
Dias, Gabriela Chimello Mayer |
author_facet |
Dias, Gabriela Chimello Mayer |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7085380229734116 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dias, Gabriela Chimello Mayer |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Zepon, Guilherme |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7924187202036614 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Marcelo Juni |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5471938976013160 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
78ba7b85-f24f-4be8-b2c6-bc1659db0163 |
contributor_str_mv |
Zepon, Guilherme Ferreira, Marcelo Juni |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Armazenagem de hidrogênio no estado sólido Hidretos metálicos Ligas multicomponentes Tanque de hidrogênio |
topic |
Armazenagem de hidrogênio no estado sólido Hidretos metálicos Ligas multicomponentes Tanque de hidrogênio Hydrogen solid-state storage Metal hydrides Multicomponent alloys Hydrogen tank ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::METALURGIA FISICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hydrogen solid-state storage Metal hydrides Multicomponent alloys Hydrogen tank |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::METALURGIA FISICA |
description |
The European Spallation Source, located in Lund, Sweden, is one of the largest scientific and technological infrastructures currently under construction and will be the world’s most powerful neutron source. Its operation will be based on proton acceleration and scattering technology, giving rise to neutron beams up to 100 times brighter than those obtained by existing sources in Europe. In summary, a proton beam is produced by rapidly varying electromagnetic fields, heating hydrogen gas so that electrons evaporate from the hydrogen molecules. The beam will then be accelerated until it hits a target made of stainless steel and containing bricks of tungsten, generating scattering neutrons used in various scientific instruments. However, there is a problem related to the storage of the hydrogen gas used in producing the proton beam. Initially, a cylinder containing 5 liters of H2 at 150 bar pressure was designed, but local regulations state that the pressure cannot exceed 1.45 bar. In this scenario, hydrogen storage in the solid state through metal hydrides would be an excellent alternative for storing the required volume of hydrogen at a much lower pressure level and with a higher volumetric density. Therefore, the goal of this work was to design a tank for solid-state hydrogen storage, ensuring a pressure level below 1.45 bar. For this, a multicomponent alloy was selected through results reported in the literature and compositional adjustments based on a thermodynamic model that allows the prediction of PCT (Pressure-Composition-Temperature) diagrams. Furthermore, calculations were performed for the tank sizing, and its components were selected and analyzed, resulting in two project options. Next, a cost projection for the tank production was elaborated, involving the costs of raw materials to produce the selected alloy and the components chosen to compose the tank. Finally, a prototype and proof-of-concept tests were proposed to verify essential properties for this project, such as the H2 flow rate reached. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-16 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-05T10:49:22Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-05T10:49:22Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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bachelorThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
DIAS, Gabriela Chimello Mayer. Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS). 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15803. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15803 |
identifier_str_mv |
DIAS, Gabriela Chimello Mayer. Design of a solid-state hydrogen storage tank for application in the European Spallation Source (ESS). 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15803. |
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https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15803 |
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eng |
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eng |
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600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos Engenharia de Materiais - EMa |
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UFSCar |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos Engenharia de Materiais - EMa |
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