CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alvarenga, Alexandre Andrade
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Rocha, Erika Maria Sampaio, Filippon, Jonathan, Andrade, Maria Angelica Carvalho
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/738
Resumo: Alongside the current Covid19 pandemic spreading around the world, the odd ‘war operation’ set up by the Maranhão state government in Brazil, allowing the purchase of medical respirators through an ‘alternative’ trade route, is the trigger for this essay. Why a federalist state needs to seek alternative trade routes leading to international diplomatic protagonism? There is incipient evidence concerning the Brazilian challenges to deal with the new Corona virus in the field of global health; we analyse the trade actions of Maranhão state government, the news published in the media and reports of international organizations to clarify our guiding question. Three main factors can be pointed as explanatory factors: the negationist speech of the presidency of the republic of Brazil despite scientific evidence, which has been harming public health responses to the pandemic; diplomatic tensions and setbacks with Brazil's largest trading partner for the trade of medicines, equipment and medical-hospital materials in Brazil; the problematic relations between Brazil and international bodies of Global Health Governance after the election of Jair Bolsonaro.
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spelling CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATEDESAFÍOS DEL ESTADO BRASILEÑO FRENTE A LA PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19: EL CASO DE LA PARADIPLOMACIA MARANHENSEDESAFIOS DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO FRENTE À PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19: O CASO DA PARADIPLOMACIA MARANHENSEPandemiasCOVID-19Saúde GlobalDiplomacia em SaúdeCapacidade de Liderança e GovernançaPandemicsCOVID-19Global HealthHealth DiplomacyLeadership and Governance CapacityPandemiasCOVID-19Salud GlobalDiplomacia en la SaludCapacidad de Liderazgo y GovernanzaAlongside the current Covid19 pandemic spreading around the world, the odd ‘war operation’ set up by the Maranhão state government in Brazil, allowing the purchase of medical respirators through an ‘alternative’ trade route, is the trigger for this essay. Why a federalist state needs to seek alternative trade routes leading to international diplomatic protagonism? There is incipient evidence concerning the Brazilian challenges to deal with the new Corona virus in the field of global health; we analyse the trade actions of Maranhão state government, the news published in the media and reports of international organizations to clarify our guiding question. Three main factors can be pointed as explanatory factors: the negationist speech of the presidency of the republic of Brazil despite scientific evidence, which has been harming public health responses to the pandemic; diplomatic tensions and setbacks with Brazil's largest trading partner for the trade of medicines, equipment and medical-hospital materials in Brazil; the problematic relations between Brazil and international bodies of Global Health Governance after the election of Jair Bolsonaro.A medida que la pandemia actual se extiende por todo el mundo, la "operación de guerra" establecida por el gobierno de Maranhão para comprar respiradores a través de una ruta "alternativa" se presenta como el desencadenante de esta prueba. La pregunta que nos mueve es entender por qué una entidad subnacional hace esfuerzos en la búsqueda de su inserción internacional. Aunque la evidencia con respecto a los desafíos brasileños para lidiar con el nuevo coronavirus en el campo de la Salud Global aún es incipiente, desde el desempeño internacional del Gobierno de Maranhão, las noticias publicadas en los medios y los informes de organizaciones internacionales señalan tres elementos considerados esenciales para esto. análisis: el discurso negacionista de la Presidencia de la República de Brasil, que ha estado boicoteando la confrontación de la pandemia a pesar de la evidencia científica; tensiones diplomáticas y contratiempos con el mayor socio comercial de Brasil para medicamentos, equipos y material médico-hospitalario en Brasil; y los obstáculos en las relaciones entre Brasil y los organismos internacionales de Global Health Governance.À medida que a atual pandemia se espalha pelo mundo, a ‘operação de guerra’ montada pelo governo maranhense para a compra de respiradores por meio de uma rota ‘alternativa’ apresenta-se como o disparador deste ensaio. A questão que nos move é entender por que um ente subnacional empenha esforços na busca da sua inserção internacional. Embora as evidências a respeito dos desafios brasileiros para lidar com o novo coronavírus no campo da Saúde Global sejam ainda incipientes, a partir da atuação internacional do Governo do Maranhão, notícias divulgadas na mídia e relatórios de organizações internacionais apontam para três elementos considerados fundamentais para esta análise: o discurso negacionista da Presidência da República do Brasil, que vem boicotando o enfrentamento da pandemia a despeito das evidências científicas; as tensões e os retrocessos diplomáticos com o maior parceiro comercial de medicamentos, equipamentos e materiais médico-hospitalares do Brasil; e os entraves nas relações entre o Brasil e os organismos internacionais de Governança Global da Saúde.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2020-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/73810.1590/SciELOPreprints.738porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/738/987Copyright (c) 2020 Alexandre Andrade Alvarenga, Erika Maria Sampaio Rocha, Jonathan Filippon, Maria Angelica Carvalho Andradehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlvarenga, Alexandre AndradeRocha, Erika Maria SampaioFilippon, JonathanAndrade, Maria Angelica Carvalhoreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2020-06-08T12:24:56Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/738Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2020-06-08T12:24:56SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
DESAFÍOS DEL ESTADO BRASILEÑO FRENTE A LA PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19: EL CASO DE LA PARADIPLOMACIA MARANHENSE
DESAFIOS DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO FRENTE À PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19: O CASO DA PARADIPLOMACIA MARANHENSE
title CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
spellingShingle CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
Alvarenga, Alexandre Andrade
Pandemias
COVID-19
Saúde Global
Diplomacia em Saúde
Capacidade de Liderança e Governança
Pandemics
COVID-19
Global Health
Health Diplomacy
Leadership and Governance Capacity
Pandemias
COVID-19
Salud Global
Diplomacia en la Salud
Capacidad de Liderazgo y Governanza
title_short CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
title_full CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
title_fullStr CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
title_full_unstemmed CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
title_sort CHALLENGES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF PARADIPLOMACY FROM MARANHAO STATE
author Alvarenga, Alexandre Andrade
author_facet Alvarenga, Alexandre Andrade
Rocha, Erika Maria Sampaio
Filippon, Jonathan
Andrade, Maria Angelica Carvalho
author_role author
author2 Rocha, Erika Maria Sampaio
Filippon, Jonathan
Andrade, Maria Angelica Carvalho
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alvarenga, Alexandre Andrade
Rocha, Erika Maria Sampaio
Filippon, Jonathan
Andrade, Maria Angelica Carvalho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pandemias
COVID-19
Saúde Global
Diplomacia em Saúde
Capacidade de Liderança e Governança
Pandemics
COVID-19
Global Health
Health Diplomacy
Leadership and Governance Capacity
Pandemias
COVID-19
Salud Global
Diplomacia en la Salud
Capacidad de Liderazgo y Governanza
topic Pandemias
COVID-19
Saúde Global
Diplomacia em Saúde
Capacidade de Liderança e Governança
Pandemics
COVID-19
Global Health
Health Diplomacy
Leadership and Governance Capacity
Pandemias
COVID-19
Salud Global
Diplomacia en la Salud
Capacidad de Liderazgo y Governanza
description Alongside the current Covid19 pandemic spreading around the world, the odd ‘war operation’ set up by the Maranhão state government in Brazil, allowing the purchase of medical respirators through an ‘alternative’ trade route, is the trigger for this essay. Why a federalist state needs to seek alternative trade routes leading to international diplomatic protagonism? There is incipient evidence concerning the Brazilian challenges to deal with the new Corona virus in the field of global health; we analyse the trade actions of Maranhão state government, the news published in the media and reports of international organizations to clarify our guiding question. Three main factors can be pointed as explanatory factors: the negationist speech of the presidency of the republic of Brazil despite scientific evidence, which has been harming public health responses to the pandemic; diplomatic tensions and setbacks with Brazil's largest trading partner for the trade of medicines, equipment and medical-hospital materials in Brazil; the problematic relations between Brazil and international bodies of Global Health Governance after the election of Jair Bolsonaro.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-08
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url https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/738
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.738
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