Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Custódio, Sérgio José
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2954
Resumo: The article revisits the work of Lucia Hippolito (1985) on the Brazilian party system from 1945 to 1965 with two objectives: 1) to explore the theoretical relationships with the work of Giovanni Sartori (1982[1976]); 2) identify possible relationships that advance the theoretical discussion on parties and the party system in Brazil today. The direct confrontation between the two authors exposes the limits of the analysis of the Brazilian political system from 1945-1965 in terms of the centrality of the PSD, seen from different angles, such as the expectation of power of the center party around the presidential elections, the longevity of the PSD ahead of the Chamber presidency in the period, the important presence of small parties in the system, coalitions, history, the structural dimension. From this immersion emerges the hypothesis of the relevance of the perception of the current Brazilian party system as a formation with a reasonable number of real parties, a system with a permanent fragmentary matrix, without majority parties in a central position, whose center and stability depends on party coalitions in tune with the full citizenship in the country.
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spelling Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real partiesA fragmentação partidária no Brasil: Do partido de centro aos partidos reaisFragmentação partidáriapartido de centropartidos reaiscoalizõesParty fragmentationcenter partyreal partiescoalitionsfragmentación de partidospartido político del centropartidos realescoalicionesThe article revisits the work of Lucia Hippolito (1985) on the Brazilian party system from 1945 to 1965 with two objectives: 1) to explore the theoretical relationships with the work of Giovanni Sartori (1982[1976]); 2) identify possible relationships that advance the theoretical discussion on parties and the party system in Brazil today. The direct confrontation between the two authors exposes the limits of the analysis of the Brazilian political system from 1945-1965 in terms of the centrality of the PSD, seen from different angles, such as the expectation of power of the center party around the presidential elections, the longevity of the PSD ahead of the Chamber presidency in the period, the important presence of small parties in the system, coalitions, history, the structural dimension. From this immersion emerges the hypothesis of the relevance of the perception of the current Brazilian party system as a formation with a reasonable number of real parties, a system with a permanent fragmentary matrix, without majority parties in a central position, whose center and stability depends on party coalitions in tune with the full citizenship in the country.El artículo revisa el trabajo de Lucia Hippolito (1985) sobre el sistema de partidos brasileño de 1945 a 1965 con dos objetivos: 1) explorar las relaciones teóricas con la obra de Giovanni Sartori (1982 [1976]); 2) identificar las posibles relaciones que hacen avanzar la discusión teórica sobre los partidos y el sistema de partidos en Brasil hoy. El enfrentamiento directo entre los dos autores expone los límites del análisis del sistema político brasileño de 1945-1965 en términos de la centralidad del PSD, visto desde diferentes ángulos, como la expectativa de poder del partido de centro en torno a las elecciones presidenciales. , la longevidad del PSD por delante de la presidencia de la Cámara en el período, la importante presencia de partidos pequeños en el sistema, las coaliciones, la historia, la dimensión estructural. De esta inmersión surge la hipótesis de la relevancia de la percepción del actual sistema de partidos brasileño como una formación con un número razonable de partidos reales, un sistema con una matriz fragmentaria permanente, sin partidos mayoritarios en posición central, de cuyo centro y estabilidad dependen en coaliciones de partidos en sintonía con la ciudadanía plena en el país.O artigo revisita a produção de Lucia Hippolito (1985) sobre o sistema partidário brasileiro de 1945 a 1965 com dois objetivos: 1) explorar as relações teóricas com a obra de Giovanni Sartori (1982[1976]); 2) identificar possíveis relações que avancem a discussão teórica sobre partidos e sistema partidário no Brasil atual. O confronto direto entre os dois autores expõe limites da análise do sistema político brasileiro de 1945-1965 nos termos da centralidade do PSD, vista por distintos ângulos, como a expectativa de poder do partido de centro em torno das eleições presidenciais, a longevidade do PSD à frente da presidência da Câmara no período, a presença importante dos partidos pequenos no sistema, as coalizões, a história, a dimensão estrutural. Dessa imersão emerge a hipótese da relevância da percepção do sistema partidário brasileiro atual como uma formação com número razoável de partidos reais, um sistema de matriz fragmentária permanente, sem partidos majoritários em posição de centro, cujo centro e a estabilidade dependem de coalizões partidárias sintonizadas com a cidadania plena no país. SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-10-04info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/295410.1590/SciELOPreprints.2954porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/2954/5251Copyright (c) 2021 Sérgio José Custódiohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCustódio, Sérgio Joséreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-09-14T13:58:27Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/2954Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-09-14T13:58:27SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
A fragmentação partidária no Brasil: Do partido de centro aos partidos reais
title Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
spellingShingle Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
Custódio, Sérgio José
Fragmentação partidária
partido de centro
partidos reais
coalizões
Party fragmentation
center party
real parties
coalitions
fragmentación de partidos
partido político del centro
partidos reales
coaliciones
title_short Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
title_full Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
title_fullStr Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
title_full_unstemmed Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
title_sort Fragmentation in the brazilian party system: From the central party to real parties
author Custódio, Sérgio José
author_facet Custódio, Sérgio José
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Custódio, Sérgio José
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fragmentação partidária
partido de centro
partidos reais
coalizões
Party fragmentation
center party
real parties
coalitions
fragmentación de partidos
partido político del centro
partidos reales
coaliciones
topic Fragmentação partidária
partido de centro
partidos reais
coalizões
Party fragmentation
center party
real parties
coalitions
fragmentación de partidos
partido político del centro
partidos reales
coaliciones
description The article revisits the work of Lucia Hippolito (1985) on the Brazilian party system from 1945 to 1965 with two objectives: 1) to explore the theoretical relationships with the work of Giovanni Sartori (1982[1976]); 2) identify possible relationships that advance the theoretical discussion on parties and the party system in Brazil today. The direct confrontation between the two authors exposes the limits of the analysis of the Brazilian political system from 1945-1965 in terms of the centrality of the PSD, seen from different angles, such as the expectation of power of the center party around the presidential elections, the longevity of the PSD ahead of the Chamber presidency in the period, the important presence of small parties in the system, coalitions, history, the structural dimension. From this immersion emerges the hypothesis of the relevance of the perception of the current Brazilian party system as a formation with a reasonable number of real parties, a system with a permanent fragmentary matrix, without majority parties in a central position, whose center and stability depends on party coalitions in tune with the full citizenship in the country.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format preprint
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2954
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.2954
url https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2954
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.2954
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/2954/5251
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Sérgio José Custódio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Sérgio José Custódio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SciELO Preprints
instname:SciELO
instacron:SCI
instname_str SciELO
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institution SCI
reponame_str SciELO Preprints
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repository.name.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints - SciELO
repository.mail.fl_str_mv scielo.submission@scielo.org
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