Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5905 |
Resumo: | The understanding of the structure of the carbon atom, enabled the birth of a powerful area of chemistry, which is the organic chemistry. But with that understanding, new questions arose. One of these was the quest to understand the relationship between the proposed atomic structure and the structure of a wide range of organic molecules in nature. This led to the thought that the electronic structure of the carbon atom has particularities, giving rise to the concept of hybridization. This short document presents basic notions of the concept of hybridization in organic chemistry and its potential use in other areas of knowledge, such as the understanding of the ruminal metabolism. Initially, a brief description of the evolution of the concept of the electronic structure of the carbon atom is made, to adopt the concept of hybridization of its atomic orbitals, in order to understand the bonds formed by it. Subsequently, a brief description of the three types of hybridization of the carbon atom (sp3, sp2, sp) will be made, as well as their implications in the geometry of organic molecules. Finally, these concepts will be extrapolated to the understanding of the process of ruminal biohydrogenation, a physiological mechanism that occurs in all ruminant animals. It is hoped, with this short document, to leave the message that concepts of organic chemistry can be clearly extrapolated to areas of applied sciences. |
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Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenationOrigem e conceitos básicos de hibridização em química orgânica com aplicações no processo de biohidrogenação ruminalciência aplicadaeducaçãometabolismo animalquímicaanimal metabolismapplied scienceeducationchemistryThe understanding of the structure of the carbon atom, enabled the birth of a powerful area of chemistry, which is the organic chemistry. But with that understanding, new questions arose. One of these was the quest to understand the relationship between the proposed atomic structure and the structure of a wide range of organic molecules in nature. This led to the thought that the electronic structure of the carbon atom has particularities, giving rise to the concept of hybridization. This short document presents basic notions of the concept of hybridization in organic chemistry and its potential use in other areas of knowledge, such as the understanding of the ruminal metabolism. Initially, a brief description of the evolution of the concept of the electronic structure of the carbon atom is made, to adopt the concept of hybridization of its atomic orbitals, in order to understand the bonds formed by it. Subsequently, a brief description of the three types of hybridization of the carbon atom (sp3, sp2, sp) will be made, as well as their implications in the geometry of organic molecules. Finally, these concepts will be extrapolated to the understanding of the process of ruminal biohydrogenation, a physiological mechanism that occurs in all ruminant animals. It is hoped, with this short document, to leave the message that concepts of organic chemistry can be clearly extrapolated to areas of applied sciences.O entendimento da estrutura do átomo de carbono, possibilitou o nascimento de uma área potente da química, sendo esta a química orgânica. Mas com essa compreensão, novas perguntas surgiram. Uma destas, era a busca por entender a relação entre a estrutura atômica proposta e a estrutura de uma ampla diversidade de moléculas orgânicas na natureza. Isto levou a pensar, que a estrutura eletrônica do átomo de carbono possui particularidades, dado início ao conceito de hibridização. Neste corto documento, se apresentam noções básicas do conceito de hibridização em química orgânica e a potencial utilização deste em outras áreas do conhecimento, como o entendimento do metabolismo ruminal. Inicialmente, é feita uma breve descrição da evolução do conceito da estrutura eletrônica do átomo de carbono, para passar a adotar o conceito de hibridização do seus orbitais atômicos, com o intuito de entender as ligações formadas por este. Posteriormente, far-se-á uma breve descrição dos três tipos de hibridação do átomo de carbono (sp3, sp2, sp) bem como suas implicações na geometria das moléculas orgânicas. Finalmente, estes conceitos serão extrapolados ao entendimento do processo de biohidrogenação ruminal, mecanismo fisiológico que acontece em todos os animais ruminantes. Espera-se, com este curto documento, deixar a mensagem de que conceitos da química orgânica são claramente extrapoláveis a espaços das ciências aplicadas.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2023-04-13info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/590510.1590/SciELOPreprints.5905porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5905/11387Copyright (c) 2023 Julian Andres Castillo Vargashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVargas, Julian Andres Castilloreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)instacron:SCI2023-04-11T19:55:52Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/5905Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2023-04-11T19:55:52SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation Origem e conceitos básicos de hibridização em química orgânica com aplicações no processo de biohidrogenação ruminal |
title |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation |
spellingShingle |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation Vargas, Julian Andres Castillo ciência aplicada educação metabolismo animal química animal metabolism applied science education chemistry |
title_short |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation |
title_full |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation |
title_fullStr |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation |
title_sort |
Origin and basic concepts of hybridization in organic chemistry with applications in the process of ruminal biohydrogenation |
author |
Vargas, Julian Andres Castillo |
author_facet |
Vargas, Julian Andres Castillo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vargas, Julian Andres Castillo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ciência aplicada educação metabolismo animal química animal metabolism applied science education chemistry |
topic |
ciência aplicada educação metabolismo animal química animal metabolism applied science education chemistry |
description |
The understanding of the structure of the carbon atom, enabled the birth of a powerful area of chemistry, which is the organic chemistry. But with that understanding, new questions arose. One of these was the quest to understand the relationship between the proposed atomic structure and the structure of a wide range of organic molecules in nature. This led to the thought that the electronic structure of the carbon atom has particularities, giving rise to the concept of hybridization. This short document presents basic notions of the concept of hybridization in organic chemistry and its potential use in other areas of knowledge, such as the understanding of the ruminal metabolism. Initially, a brief description of the evolution of the concept of the electronic structure of the carbon atom is made, to adopt the concept of hybridization of its atomic orbitals, in order to understand the bonds formed by it. Subsequently, a brief description of the three types of hybridization of the carbon atom (sp3, sp2, sp) will be made, as well as their implications in the geometry of organic molecules. Finally, these concepts will be extrapolated to the understanding of the process of ruminal biohydrogenation, a physiological mechanism that occurs in all ruminant animals. It is hoped, with this short document, to leave the message that concepts of organic chemistry can be clearly extrapolated to areas of applied sciences. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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preprint |
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publishedVersion |
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https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5905 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.5905 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5905 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.5905 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5905/11387 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Julian Andres Castillo Vargas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Julian Andres Castillo Vargas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:SciELO Preprints instname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) instacron:SCI |
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Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
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SCI |
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SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
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