Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Castro, Lucélia da Cunha
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Viana, Vera Alice Oliveira, Rufino, Andréa Cronemberger, Madeiro, Alberto Pereira
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5535
Resumo: Objective: to analyze prevalence and factors associated with sexual initiation in adolescent in Piauí. Methods: cross-sectional study, with secondary data from the National Adolescent Health Survey, 2015. A hierarchical analysis was performed using robust Poisson regression. Results: there was prevalence of sexual initiation of 24.2%, being associated with male [prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.11; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.77;2.35)], be 15 years old or over (PR = 2.70; 95%CI 2.21;3.01), live with mother (PR = 0.69; 95%CI 0.54;0.80), work (PR = 1.88; 95%CI 1.61;1.2.12), study in public school (PR = 1.33; 95%CI 1.10;1.79), practicing bullying (PR = 1.51; 95%CI 1.32;1.70), using alcohol (PR = 2.39; 95%CI 2.11;2.67), using cigarettes (PR = 1.44; 95%CI 1.20;1.66) and using illicit drugs (PR = 1.41; 95%CI 1.11;1.68). Conclusion: the prevalence of sexual initiation was high and associated with vulnerable health behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics, indicating strategies for health promotion.
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spelling Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015Prevalência y factores asociados a la iniciación sexual en adolescentes escolares de Piauí, 2015Prevalência e fatores associados à iniciação sexual em adolescentes escolares do Piauí, 2015Saúde Sexual e ReprodutivaComportamento SexualComportamento do AdolescenteSaúde do AdolescenteSaúde do EstudanteEstudos TransversaisSexual and Reproductive HealthSexual BehaviorAdolescent BehaviorAdolescent HealthStudent HealthCross-Sectional StudiesSalud Sexual y ReproductivaConducta SexualConducta del AdolescenteSalud del AdolescenteSalud del EstudianteEstudios TransversalesObjective: to analyze prevalence and factors associated with sexual initiation in adolescent in Piauí. Methods: cross-sectional study, with secondary data from the National Adolescent Health Survey, 2015. A hierarchical analysis was performed using robust Poisson regression. Results: there was prevalence of sexual initiation of 24.2%, being associated with male [prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.11; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.77;2.35)], be 15 years old or over (PR = 2.70; 95%CI 2.21;3.01), live with mother (PR = 0.69; 95%CI 0.54;0.80), work (PR = 1.88; 95%CI 1.61;1.2.12), study in public school (PR = 1.33; 95%CI 1.10;1.79), practicing bullying (PR = 1.51; 95%CI 1.32;1.70), using alcohol (PR = 2.39; 95%CI 2.11;2.67), using cigarettes (PR = 1.44; 95%CI 1.20;1.66) and using illicit drugs (PR = 1.41; 95%CI 1.11;1.68). Conclusion: the prevalence of sexual initiation was high and associated with vulnerable health behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics, indicating strategies for health promotion.Objetivo: analizar prevalencia y factores asociados a la iniciación sexual de adolescentes en Piauí. Métodos: estudio transversal, con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Adolescente, 2015. Se realizó análisis jerárquico mediante regresión robusta de Poisson. Resultados: hubo prevalencia de iniciación sexual del 24,2%, estando asociada con ser hombre (RP = 2,11; IC95% 1,77;2,35), tener 15 años o más (RP = 2,70; IC95% 2,21;3,01), vivir con la madre (RP = 0,69; IC95% 0,54;0,80), trabajar (RP = 1,88; IC95% 1,61;2,12), estudiar en escuela pública (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,10;1,79), practicar bullying (RP = 1,51; IC95% 1,32;1,70), consumir alcohol (RP = 2,39;IC95% 2,11;2,67), consumir cigarrillos (RP = 1,44; IC95% 1,20;1,66) y consumir drogas ilícitas (RP = 1,41; IC95% 1,11;1,68). Conclusión: la prevalencia de iniciación sexual fue alta y se asoció con comportamientos vulnerables a la salud y características sociodemográficas, indicando estrategias para de promoción de la salud.Objetivo: analisar prevalência e fatores associados à iniciação sexual de adolescentes do Piauí. Métodos: estudo transversal, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, 2015. Realizou-se análise hierarquizada por regressão de Poisson. Resultados: foram entrevistados 3.872 adolescentes. A prevalência de iniciação sexual foi de 24,2%; sexo masculino [razão de prevalência (RP) = 2,11; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) 1,77;2,35], idade > 15 anos (RP= 2,70; IC95% 2,21;3,01), morar com a mãe (RP = 0,69; IC95% 0,54;0,80), trabalhar (RP = 1,88; IC95% 1,61;2,12), estudar em escola pública (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,10;1,79), praticar bullying (RP = 1,51; IC95% 1,32;1,70), usar álcool (RP = 2,39; IC95% 2,11;2,67), cigarro (RP = 1,44; IC95% 1,20;1,66) e drogas ilícitas (RP = 1,41; IC95% 1,11;1,68) foram fatores de risco para o evento. Conclusão: a prevalência de iniciação sexual foi alta e associada a características sociodemográficas e comportamentos vulneráveis à saúde, demandando estratégias de promoção de saúde.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2023-02-06info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/553510.1590/s2237-96222023000100020porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5535/10680Copyright (c) 2023 Lucélia da Cunha Castro, Vera Alice Oliveira Viana, Andréa Cronemberger Rufino, Alberto Pereira Madeirohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCastro, Lucélia da CunhaViana, Vera Alice OliveiraRufino, Andréa CronembergerMadeiro, Alberto Pereirareponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)instacron:SCI2023-02-06T17:22:11Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/5535Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2023-02-06T17:22:11SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
Prevalência y factores asociados a la iniciación sexual en adolescentes escolares de Piauí, 2015
Prevalência e fatores associados à iniciação sexual em adolescentes escolares do Piauí, 2015
title Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
spellingShingle Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
Castro, Lucélia da Cunha
Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva
Comportamento Sexual
Comportamento do Adolescente
Saúde do Adolescente
Saúde do Estudante
Estudos Transversais
Sexual and Reproductive Health
Sexual Behavior
Adolescent Behavior
Adolescent Health
Student Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Salud Sexual y Reproductiva
Conducta Sexual
Conducta del Adolescente
Salud del Adolescente
Salud del Estudiante
Estudios Transversales
title_short Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
title_full Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
title_fullStr Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
title_sort Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015
author Castro, Lucélia da Cunha
author_facet Castro, Lucélia da Cunha
Viana, Vera Alice Oliveira
Rufino, Andréa Cronemberger
Madeiro, Alberto Pereira
author_role author
author2 Viana, Vera Alice Oliveira
Rufino, Andréa Cronemberger
Madeiro, Alberto Pereira
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Castro, Lucélia da Cunha
Viana, Vera Alice Oliveira
Rufino, Andréa Cronemberger
Madeiro, Alberto Pereira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva
Comportamento Sexual
Comportamento do Adolescente
Saúde do Adolescente
Saúde do Estudante
Estudos Transversais
Sexual and Reproductive Health
Sexual Behavior
Adolescent Behavior
Adolescent Health
Student Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Salud Sexual y Reproductiva
Conducta Sexual
Conducta del Adolescente
Salud del Adolescente
Salud del Estudiante
Estudios Transversales
topic Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva
Comportamento Sexual
Comportamento do Adolescente
Saúde do Adolescente
Saúde do Estudante
Estudos Transversais
Sexual and Reproductive Health
Sexual Behavior
Adolescent Behavior
Adolescent Health
Student Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Salud Sexual y Reproductiva
Conducta Sexual
Conducta del Adolescente
Salud del Adolescente
Salud del Estudiante
Estudios Transversales
description Objective: to analyze prevalence and factors associated with sexual initiation in adolescent in Piauí. Methods: cross-sectional study, with secondary data from the National Adolescent Health Survey, 2015. A hierarchical analysis was performed using robust Poisson regression. Results: there was prevalence of sexual initiation of 24.2%, being associated with male [prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.11; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.77;2.35)], be 15 years old or over (PR = 2.70; 95%CI 2.21;3.01), live with mother (PR = 0.69; 95%CI 0.54;0.80), work (PR = 1.88; 95%CI 1.61;1.2.12), study in public school (PR = 1.33; 95%CI 1.10;1.79), practicing bullying (PR = 1.51; 95%CI 1.32;1.70), using alcohol (PR = 2.39; 95%CI 2.11;2.67), using cigarettes (PR = 1.44; 95%CI 1.20;1.66) and using illicit drugs (PR = 1.41; 95%CI 1.11;1.68). Conclusion: the prevalence of sexual initiation was high and associated with vulnerable health behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics, indicating strategies for health promotion.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-06
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
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instname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)
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instname_str Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)
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reponame_str SciELO Preprints
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