Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Aguiar, Italo Wesley Oliveira, Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas, Kendall, Carl, Mendes, Aminata, Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2461
Resumo: Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre as desigualdades sociais e sanitárias, condições socioeconômicas, segregação espacial e letalidade por COVID-19 em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de casos confirmados e óbitos por COVID-19, tendo como unidades de análise os 119 bairros de Fortaleza. Objective: To analyze the association between social inequalities and sanitation, socioeconomic conditions, spatial segregation and case-fatality rate (CFR) due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Methods: Ecological study of confirmed cases and deaths due to COVID-19, in 119 neighborhoods in Fortaleza as units of analysis. We calculated the indicators of incidence, mortality and apparent CFR of COVID-19, between January 1 to June 8, 2020. The socioeconomic indicators were extracted from the Demographic Census of Brazil, 2010. Spatial analysis was performed and Moran´s Global and Local index were calculated. Results: We found 22,830 confirmed cases, 2,333 deaths and an apparent lethality of 12.7 (95%CI 11.6;13.9). We observed significant spatial autocorrelations for apparent CFR (I=0.35) and extreme poverty (I=0.51) that overlap in several neighborhoods in the city. Conclusion: Apparent CFR due to COVID-19 is associated with worse socioeconomic and sanitary conditions, demonstrating the relationship between social inequalities and health outcomes in times of pandemic.
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spelling Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020Desigualdades sociales asociadas con la letalidad por COVID-19 en la ciudad de Fortaleza, Estado de Ceará, Brasil, 2020Desigualdades sociais associadas com a letalidade por COVID-19 na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, 2020SARS-CoV-2Fatores SocioeconômicosDesigualdades SociaisSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsIniqualitiesObjetivo: Analisar a associação entre as desigualdades sociais e sanitárias, condições socioeconômicas, segregação espacial e letalidade por COVID-19 em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de casos confirmados e óbitos por COVID-19, tendo como unidades de análise os 119 bairros de Fortaleza. Objective: To analyze the association between social inequalities and sanitation, socioeconomic conditions, spatial segregation and case-fatality rate (CFR) due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Methods: Ecological study of confirmed cases and deaths due to COVID-19, in 119 neighborhoods in Fortaleza as units of analysis. We calculated the indicators of incidence, mortality and apparent CFR of COVID-19, between January 1 to June 8, 2020. The socioeconomic indicators were extracted from the Demographic Census of Brazil, 2010. Spatial analysis was performed and Moran´s Global and Local index were calculated. Results: We found 22,830 confirmed cases, 2,333 deaths and an apparent lethality of 12.7 (95%CI 11.6;13.9). We observed significant spatial autocorrelations for apparent CFR (I=0.35) and extreme poverty (I=0.51) that overlap in several neighborhoods in the city. Conclusion: Apparent CFR due to COVID-19 is associated with worse socioeconomic and sanitary conditions, demonstrating the relationship between social inequalities and health outcomes in times of pandemic.Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre as desigualdades sociais e sanitárias, condições socioeconômicas, segregação espacial e letalidade por COVID-19 em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de casos confirmados e óbitos por COVID-19, tendo como unidades de análise os 119 bairros de Fortaleza. Calculou-se os indicadores de incidência, mortalidade e letalidade aparente por COVID-19, entre 1o de janeiro e 8 de junho de 2020. Indicadores socioeconômicos foram extraídos do Censo Demográfico do Brasil de 2010. Foi realizada análise espacial e calculados índice global e local de Moran. Resultados: Encontrou-se 22.830 casos confirmados, 2.333 óbitos e uma letalidade aparente de 12,7 (IC95% 11,6;13,9). Observou-se autocorrelações espaciais significativas para letalidade aparente (I=0,35) e extrema pobreza (I=0,51), sobrepostas em diversos bairros da cidade. Conclusão: A letalidade aparente por COVID-19 está associada a piores condições socioeconômicas e de saúde, demonstrando a relação entre desigualdades sociais e desfechos de saúde em tempos de pandemia.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/246110.1590/s1679-4974202100022porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/2461/4206Copyright (c) 2021 Carlos Sanhueza-Sanzana, Italo Wesley Oliveira Aguiar, Rosa Lívia Freitas Almeida, Carl Kendall, Aminata Mendes, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerrhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos Aguiar, Italo Wesley Oliveira Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas Kendall, Carl Mendes, Aminata Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo reponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-06-08T17:37:33Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/2461Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-06-08T17:37:33SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
Desigualdades sociales asociadas con la letalidad por COVID-19 en la ciudad de Fortaleza, Estado de Ceará, Brasil, 2020
Desigualdades sociais associadas com a letalidade por COVID-19 na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, 2020
title Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
spellingShingle Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
Sanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos
SARS-CoV-2
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Desigualdades Sociais
SARS-CoV-2
Socioeconomic Factors
Iniqualities
title_short Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
title_full Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
title_fullStr Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
title_full_unstemmed Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
title_sort Social inequalities associated with case fatality rate due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil, 2020
author Sanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos
author_facet Sanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos
Aguiar, Italo Wesley Oliveira
Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas
Kendall, Carl
Mendes, Aminata
Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
author_role author
author2 Aguiar, Italo Wesley Oliveira
Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas
Kendall, Carl
Mendes, Aminata
Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos
Aguiar, Italo Wesley Oliveira
Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas
Kendall, Carl
Mendes, Aminata
Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv SARS-CoV-2
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Desigualdades Sociais
SARS-CoV-2
Socioeconomic Factors
Iniqualities
topic SARS-CoV-2
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Desigualdades Sociais
SARS-CoV-2
Socioeconomic Factors
Iniqualities
description Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre as desigualdades sociais e sanitárias, condições socioeconômicas, segregação espacial e letalidade por COVID-19 em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de casos confirmados e óbitos por COVID-19, tendo como unidades de análise os 119 bairros de Fortaleza. Objective: To analyze the association between social inequalities and sanitation, socioeconomic conditions, spatial segregation and case-fatality rate (CFR) due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Methods: Ecological study of confirmed cases and deaths due to COVID-19, in 119 neighborhoods in Fortaleza as units of analysis. We calculated the indicators of incidence, mortality and apparent CFR of COVID-19, between January 1 to June 8, 2020. The socioeconomic indicators were extracted from the Demographic Census of Brazil, 2010. Spatial analysis was performed and Moran´s Global and Local index were calculated. Results: We found 22,830 confirmed cases, 2,333 deaths and an apparent lethality of 12.7 (95%CI 11.6;13.9). We observed significant spatial autocorrelations for apparent CFR (I=0.35) and extreme poverty (I=0.51) that overlap in several neighborhoods in the city. Conclusion: Apparent CFR due to COVID-19 is associated with worse socioeconomic and sanitary conditions, demonstrating the relationship between social inequalities and health outcomes in times of pandemic.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-08
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10.1590/s1679-4974202100022
url https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2461
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/s1679-4974202100022
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rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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