Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Morais, Rosana Matos
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: de Morais, Alexssandro de Freitas, Handte, Vicente Guilherme, Costa, Artur Fernando Poffo, Saldanha, Cleber Witt, Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist, Missio, Evandro Luiz, Maldaner, Joseila, Filho, Benjamin Dias Osorio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
Texto Completo: http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/751
Resumo: Plant diversification can increase organism abundance while reducing phytophagous insect activity in agricultural crops. We assessed arthropod diversity in fava beans (Vicia faba), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and marigolds (Tagetes patula) along the periphery of a kale plantation and examined the influence of their proximity to the kale cultivation. The study took place at the Centro Estadual de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We collected plant samples from the periphery and cultivated kale plants at three distances from the edge: within two meters, 10 to 12 meters, and 20 to 22 meters. We recorded the number and biomass of marketable leaves from three harvests. A total of 618 arthropods were collected from plants along the periphery: Insecta (589), Arachnida (20), and Entognatha (9). Hemiptera was the most prevalent order (49.84%). Kale plants near the periphery experienced less predation from leaf beetles. Plants along the periphery hosted important predator groups as well as phytophages that can serve as alternative prey. Diversifying the periphery with fennel, fava bean, and marigolds shows promise as a strategy to enhance the arthropod community in kale cultivation, thereby acting as a conservative biological control.
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spelling Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivationMelhorando as comunidades de artrópodes através da diversificação vegetal da bordadura do cultivo de couveConservative biological controlTagetes patulaFoeniculum vulgareVicia fabaBrassica oleraceaeControle biológico conservativoTagetes patulaFoeniculum vulgareVicia fabaBrassica oleraceaePlant diversification can increase organism abundance while reducing phytophagous insect activity in agricultural crops. We assessed arthropod diversity in fava beans (Vicia faba), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and marigolds (Tagetes patula) along the periphery of a kale plantation and examined the influence of their proximity to the kale cultivation. The study took place at the Centro Estadual de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We collected plant samples from the periphery and cultivated kale plants at three distances from the edge: within two meters, 10 to 12 meters, and 20 to 22 meters. We recorded the number and biomass of marketable leaves from three harvests. A total of 618 arthropods were collected from plants along the periphery: Insecta (589), Arachnida (20), and Entognatha (9). Hemiptera was the most prevalent order (49.84%). Kale plants near the periphery experienced less predation from leaf beetles. Plants along the periphery hosted important predator groups as well as phytophages that can serve as alternative prey. Diversifying the periphery with fennel, fava bean, and marigolds shows promise as a strategy to enhance the arthropod community in kale cultivation, thereby acting as a conservative biological control.A diversificação vegetal em ambientes agrícolas pode favorecer a abundância de organismos, e reduzir a ação dos insetos fitófagos nos cultivos. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a diversidade de artrópodes em fava (Vicia faba), funcho (Foeniculum vulgare) e cravo-de-defunto (Tagetes patula) mantidos na bordadura do plantio de couve, bem como o impacto do distanciamento destas plantas no cultivo. O ensaio foi conduzido no Centro Estadual de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Florestal, Santa Maria, RS. Foram amostradas plantas da bordadura, e plantas de couve distanciando da bordadura em até dois metros, de 10 a 12 m, e de 20 a 22 m. Registrou-se o número e a massa de folhas comercializáveis em três colheitas. Foram coletados 618 artrópodes nas plantas da bordadura, distribuídos em Insecta (589), Arachnida (20) e Entognatha (9). Hemiptera foi a ordem mais representativa (49,84 %). Plantas de couve próximas da bordadura sofreram menor predação por coleópteros desfolhadores. As plantas da bordadura abrigaram fitófagos, que podem atuar como presas alternativas, e importantes grupos de predadores. Neste sentido, a diversificação da bordadura com funcho, fava e cravo-de-defunto pode ser uma estratégia promissora no incremento da comunidade de artrópodes na área de cultivo da couve, visando o controle biológico conservativo neste agrossistema.Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural2023-08-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/75110.36812/pag.202329177-91Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; Vol 29 No 1 (2023): PESQ. AGROP. GAUCHA; 77-91Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; v. 29 n. 1 (2023): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 77-912595-76860104-9070reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)instname:Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sulinstacron:SEAPDRenghttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/751/640Copyright (c) 2023 Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúchahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Morais, Rosana Matosde Morais, Alexssandro de Freitas Handte, Vicente Guilherme Costa, Artur Fernando Poffo Saldanha, Cleber Witt Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist Missio, Evandro Luiz Maldaner, Joseila Filho, Benjamin Dias Osorio2024-04-17T20:02:57Zoai:ojs.revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br:article/751Revistahttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapagPUBhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/oaipag@agricultura.rs.gov.br||2595-76860104-9070opendoar:2024-04-17T20:02:57Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) - Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sulfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
Melhorando as comunidades de artrópodes através da diversificação vegetal da bordadura do cultivo de couve
title Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
spellingShingle Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
de Morais, Rosana Matos
Conservative biological control
Tagetes patula
Foeniculum vulgare
Vicia faba
Brassica oleraceae
Controle biológico conservativo
Tagetes patula
Foeniculum vulgare
Vicia faba
Brassica oleraceae
title_short Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
title_full Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
title_fullStr Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
title_sort Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
author de Morais, Rosana Matos
author_facet de Morais, Rosana Matos
de Morais, Alexssandro de Freitas
Handte, Vicente Guilherme
Costa, Artur Fernando Poffo
Saldanha, Cleber Witt
Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist
Missio, Evandro Luiz
Maldaner, Joseila
Filho, Benjamin Dias Osorio
author_role author
author2 de Morais, Alexssandro de Freitas
Handte, Vicente Guilherme
Costa, Artur Fernando Poffo
Saldanha, Cleber Witt
Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist
Missio, Evandro Luiz
Maldaner, Joseila
Filho, Benjamin Dias Osorio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Morais, Rosana Matos
de Morais, Alexssandro de Freitas
Handte, Vicente Guilherme
Costa, Artur Fernando Poffo
Saldanha, Cleber Witt
Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist
Missio, Evandro Luiz
Maldaner, Joseila
Filho, Benjamin Dias Osorio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Conservative biological control
Tagetes patula
Foeniculum vulgare
Vicia faba
Brassica oleraceae
Controle biológico conservativo
Tagetes patula
Foeniculum vulgare
Vicia faba
Brassica oleraceae
topic Conservative biological control
Tagetes patula
Foeniculum vulgare
Vicia faba
Brassica oleraceae
Controle biológico conservativo
Tagetes patula
Foeniculum vulgare
Vicia faba
Brassica oleraceae
description Plant diversification can increase organism abundance while reducing phytophagous insect activity in agricultural crops. We assessed arthropod diversity in fava beans (Vicia faba), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and marigolds (Tagetes patula) along the periphery of a kale plantation and examined the influence of their proximity to the kale cultivation. The study took place at the Centro Estadual de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We collected plant samples from the periphery and cultivated kale plants at three distances from the edge: within two meters, 10 to 12 meters, and 20 to 22 meters. We recorded the number and biomass of marketable leaves from three harvests. A total of 618 arthropods were collected from plants along the periphery: Insecta (589), Arachnida (20), and Entognatha (9). Hemiptera was the most prevalent order (49.84%). Kale plants near the periphery experienced less predation from leaf beetles. Plants along the periphery hosted important predator groups as well as phytophages that can serve as alternative prey. Diversifying the periphery with fennel, fava bean, and marigolds shows promise as a strategy to enhance the arthropod community in kale cultivation, thereby acting as a conservative biological control.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/751
10.36812/pag.202329177-91
url http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/751
identifier_str_mv 10.36812/pag.202329177-91
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/751/640
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; Vol 29 No 1 (2023): PESQ. AGROP. GAUCHA; 77-91
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; v. 29 n. 1 (2023): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 77-91
2595-7686
0104-9070
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
instname:Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul
instacron:SEAPDR
instname_str Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul
instacron_str SEAPDR
institution SEAPDR
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) - Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pag@agricultura.rs.gov.br||
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