THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme |
| Texto Completo: | https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1370 |
Resumo: | Objective: to analyze the factors associated with the risk of falls of hospitalized elderly. Method: cross-sectional analytical study carried out with 64 elderly people at a University Hospital, in Teresina-Piauí, from February to April 2021. Interviews were used to survey sociodemographic and clinical data and application of the Mini Mental State Examination and the Morse Scale. Spearman's correlation test was performed. The association between variables was performed using Fisher's exact test. Results: average age of 69.9 (±7.59), mostly men (57.8%), married (70.3%), with low education (40.6%), family income from 1 to 2 minimum wages (65.6%), sedentary (67.2%), with comorbidities (82.8%) and continuous use of medication (60.9%), with changes in vision (21.9%) and hearing (75.0 %) and cognitive impairment (25.0%). According to the Morse Scale, 40.0% were at high risk, 33.0% at low risk and 27.0% at medium risk, associating with gender (p = 0.035) and vision impairment (p = 0.042). Conclusion: high risk of falls in 40% of the participants, associated with sex and changes in vision, which reinforces the need for the health team and, in particular, for nursing to manage the risk of falls of hospitalized elderly. |
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THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLYFACTORES ASOCIADOS AL RIESGO DE CAÍDAS EN ANCIANOS HOSPITALIZADOSFATORES ASSOCIADOS AO RISCO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS HOSPITALIZADOSIdoso; Acidentes por quedas; Segurança do paciente; Enfermagem.Elderly; Accidents by falls; Patient safety; Nursing.Anciano; Accidentes por caídas; Seguridad del paciente; Enfermería.Objective: to analyze the factors associated with the risk of falls of hospitalized elderly. Method: cross-sectional analytical study carried out with 64 elderly people at a University Hospital, in Teresina-Piauí, from February to April 2021. Interviews were used to survey sociodemographic and clinical data and application of the Mini Mental State Examination and the Morse Scale. Spearman's correlation test was performed. The association between variables was performed using Fisher's exact test. Results: average age of 69.9 (±7.59), mostly men (57.8%), married (70.3%), with low education (40.6%), family income from 1 to 2 minimum wages (65.6%), sedentary (67.2%), with comorbidities (82.8%) and continuous use of medication (60.9%), with changes in vision (21.9%) and hearing (75.0 %) and cognitive impairment (25.0%). According to the Morse Scale, 40.0% were at high risk, 33.0% at low risk and 27.0% at medium risk, associating with gender (p = 0.035) and vision impairment (p = 0.042). Conclusion: high risk of falls in 40% of the participants, associated with sex and changes in vision, which reinforces the need for the health team and, in particular, for nursing to manage the risk of falls of hospitalized elderly. Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados al riesgo de caídas en ancianos hospitalizados. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico, con 64 ancianos en Hospital Universitario, en Teresina-Piauí, Brasil, de febrero a abril de 2021. Se utilizaron entrevistas para recolectar datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y aplicación del Mini-Examen del Estado Mental y de la Escala Morse. Se realizó la prueba de correlación de Spearman. La asociación entre las variables se realizó mediante la prueba exacta de Fischer. Resultados: edad media de 69,9 (±7,59), la mayoría hombres (57,8%), casados (70,3%), con baja escolaridad (40,6%), ingresos familiares de uno a dos sueldos mínimos (65,6%), sedentarios (67,2%), con comorbilidades (82,8%) y uso continuo de medicación (60,9%), con alteraciones en la visión (21,9%) y audición (75,0%) y deterioro cognitivo (25,0%). Según la Escala de Morse, 40,0% se encontraban en riesgo alto, 33,0% en riesgo bajo y 27,0% en riesgo medio, asociado al género (p = 0,035) y deficiencia visual (p = 0,042). Conclusión: el alto riesgo de caídas en 40% de los participantes, asociado al sexo y alteraciones de la visión, refuerza la necesidad del equipo de salud y, en particular, de enfermería, de gestionar el riesgo de caídas en ancianos hospitalizados.Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao risco de quedas em idosos hospitalizados. Métodos: estudo analítico de corte transversal, realizado com 64 idosos em Hospital-Universitário, em Teresina-Piauí, Brasil, de fevereiro a abril de 2021. Utilizaram-se entrevista para levantamento de dados sociodemográficos e clínicos e aplicação do Miniexame do Estado Mental e da Escala de Morse. Realizou-se teste de correlação de Spearman. A associação entre as variáveis foi realizada pelo teste exato de Fischer. Resultados: média de idade de 69,9 (±7,59), maioria homens (57,8%), casados (70,3%), com baixa escolaridade (40,6%), renda familiar de um a dois salários-mínimos (65,6%), sedentários (67,2%), com comorbidades (82,8%) e uso contínuo de medicação (60,9%), com alteração na visão (21,9%) e audição (75,0%) e comprometimento cognitivo (25,0%). Segundo a Escala de Morse, 40,0% apresentavam risco alto, 33,0% risco baixo e 27,0% risco médio, associando-se com sexo (p = 0,035) e alteração da visão (p = 0,042). Conclusão: risco elevado de quedas em 40% dos participantes, associado com sexo e alteração na visão, reforça a necessidade da equipe de saúde e, em especial, da enfermagem, de gerenciar o risco de quedas em idosos hospitalizados.SOBENFeE2022-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/137010.31011/reaid-2022-v.96-n.38-art.1370Journal Enfermagem Atual In Derme; Vol. 96 No. 38 (2022): Abr. Maio Jun.Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme; v. 96 n. 38 (2022): Abr. Maio Jun.2447-2034reponame:Revista Enfermagem Atual In Dermeinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE)instacron:SOBENFeEporhttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1370/1406https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1370/1407Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Enfermagem Atual In Dermehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVieira, Chrystiany PlácidoGomes, Bárbara CavalcanteMarinho, Grazielly SobreiraAvelino, Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantasde Galiza, Francisca Tereza2023-12-26T12:52:34Zoai:revistae_ojs.revistaenfermagematual.a2hosted.com:article/1370Revistahttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/indexONGhttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/oaikatia.simoes@gmail.com || contato@revistaenfermagematual.com.br2447-20342447-2034opendoar:2023-12-26T12:52:34Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme - Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY FACTORES ASOCIADOS AL RIESGO DE CAÍDAS EN ANCIANOS HOSPITALIZADOS FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO RISCO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS HOSPITALIZADOS |
| title |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY |
| spellingShingle |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY Vieira, Chrystiany Plácido Idoso; Acidentes por quedas; Segurança do paciente; Enfermagem. Elderly; Accidents by falls; Patient safety; Nursing. Anciano; Accidentes por caídas; Seguridad del paciente; Enfermería. |
| title_short |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY |
| title_full |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY |
| title_fullStr |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY |
| title_full_unstemmed |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY |
| title_sort |
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF FALLS OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY |
| author |
Vieira, Chrystiany Plácido |
| author_facet |
Vieira, Chrystiany Plácido Gomes, Bárbara Cavalcante Marinho, Grazielly Sobreira Avelino, Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas de Galiza, Francisca Tereza |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Gomes, Bárbara Cavalcante Marinho, Grazielly Sobreira Avelino, Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas de Galiza, Francisca Tereza |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vieira, Chrystiany Plácido Gomes, Bárbara Cavalcante Marinho, Grazielly Sobreira Avelino, Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas de Galiza, Francisca Tereza |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Idoso; Acidentes por quedas; Segurança do paciente; Enfermagem. Elderly; Accidents by falls; Patient safety; Nursing. Anciano; Accidentes por caídas; Seguridad del paciente; Enfermería. |
| topic |
Idoso; Acidentes por quedas; Segurança do paciente; Enfermagem. Elderly; Accidents by falls; Patient safety; Nursing. Anciano; Accidentes por caídas; Seguridad del paciente; Enfermería. |
| description |
Objective: to analyze the factors associated with the risk of falls of hospitalized elderly. Method: cross-sectional analytical study carried out with 64 elderly people at a University Hospital, in Teresina-Piauí, from February to April 2021. Interviews were used to survey sociodemographic and clinical data and application of the Mini Mental State Examination and the Morse Scale. Spearman's correlation test was performed. The association between variables was performed using Fisher's exact test. Results: average age of 69.9 (±7.59), mostly men (57.8%), married (70.3%), with low education (40.6%), family income from 1 to 2 minimum wages (65.6%), sedentary (67.2%), with comorbidities (82.8%) and continuous use of medication (60.9%), with changes in vision (21.9%) and hearing (75.0 %) and cognitive impairment (25.0%). According to the Morse Scale, 40.0% were at high risk, 33.0% at low risk and 27.0% at medium risk, associating with gender (p = 0.035) and vision impairment (p = 0.042). Conclusion: high risk of falls in 40% of the participants, associated with sex and changes in vision, which reinforces the need for the health team and, in particular, for nursing to manage the risk of falls of hospitalized elderly. |
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2022 |
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2022-06-01 |
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https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1370 10.31011/reaid-2022-v.96-n.38-art.1370 |
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https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1370 |
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https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1370/1406 https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1370/1407 |
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Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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Journal Enfermagem Atual In Derme; Vol. 96 No. 38 (2022): Abr. Maio Jun. Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme; v. 96 n. 38 (2022): Abr. Maio Jun. 2447-2034 reponame:Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE) instacron:SOBENFeE |
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