Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ray,Syandan Sinha
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Ali,Nasim
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100207
Resumo: ABSTRACT Multipurpose use of bamboo in rural life makes it as poor man’s timber in Asian countries. Deforestation and industrialization leads to destruction of natural forest. To replenish, a rapid plantation of bamboo could be one of the possible solutions. Bamboo is propagated mainly by vegetative methods though it is not suitable for large scale plantation because of several limitations. Micropropagation is gaining importance for large scale propagation because of its capability in raising huge number of true to type propagules in a limited space in very short span of time. Like any other plant, the chief constraint of bamboo micropropagtion is in vitro contamination arises from several sources including explants. Most of the contaminants are reduced by maintaining aseptic conditions. The surface adhering microbial contaminant (Epiphytic) is usually checked by using several available surface sterilants. But the endophytic contaminant (present within the explants) is not easily controlled. Endophytic fungus could be controlled by using systemic fungicides but controlling bacteria is again more troublesome. Antibiotic with broad spectrum activity coupled with low phytotoxicity is prerequisite to get better results. Treatment duration and type of antibiotic are the critical factor to reduce the contamination. But unscientific use of antibiotic may lead to the development of resistant microbial strains. That is why antibiotic selection after identification of the contaminants may be an efficient way to counter this problem. The present review is done on use of antibiotic controlling bacterial contamination during micropropagation special reference to bamboo.
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spelling Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.Biotic contaminationsterilizationbamboomicropropagationABSTRACT Multipurpose use of bamboo in rural life makes it as poor man’s timber in Asian countries. Deforestation and industrialization leads to destruction of natural forest. To replenish, a rapid plantation of bamboo could be one of the possible solutions. Bamboo is propagated mainly by vegetative methods though it is not suitable for large scale plantation because of several limitations. Micropropagation is gaining importance for large scale propagation because of its capability in raising huge number of true to type propagules in a limited space in very short span of time. Like any other plant, the chief constraint of bamboo micropropagtion is in vitro contamination arises from several sources including explants. Most of the contaminants are reduced by maintaining aseptic conditions. The surface adhering microbial contaminant (Epiphytic) is usually checked by using several available surface sterilants. But the endophytic contaminant (present within the explants) is not easily controlled. Endophytic fungus could be controlled by using systemic fungicides but controlling bacteria is again more troublesome. Antibiotic with broad spectrum activity coupled with low phytotoxicity is prerequisite to get better results. Treatment duration and type of antibiotic are the critical factor to reduce the contamination. But unscientific use of antibiotic may lead to the development of resistant microbial strains. That is why antibiotic selection after identification of the contaminants may be an efficient way to counter this problem. The present review is done on use of antibiotic controlling bacterial contamination during micropropagation special reference to bamboo.Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar2017-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100207Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology v.60 2017reponame:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technologyinstname:Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)instacron:TECPAR10.1590/1678-4324-2016160485info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRay,Syandan SinhaAli,Nasimeng2018-12-03T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-89132017000100207Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/babt/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbabt@tecpar.br||babt@tecpar.br1678-43241516-8913opendoar:2018-12-03T00:00Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology - Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
title Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
spellingShingle Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
Ray,Syandan Sinha
Biotic contamination
sterilization
bamboo
micropropagation
title_short Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
title_full Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
title_fullStr Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
title_full_unstemmed Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
title_sort Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
author Ray,Syandan Sinha
author_facet Ray,Syandan Sinha
Ali,Nasim
author_role author
author2 Ali,Nasim
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ray,Syandan Sinha
Ali,Nasim
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Biotic contamination
sterilization
bamboo
micropropagation
topic Biotic contamination
sterilization
bamboo
micropropagation
description ABSTRACT Multipurpose use of bamboo in rural life makes it as poor man’s timber in Asian countries. Deforestation and industrialization leads to destruction of natural forest. To replenish, a rapid plantation of bamboo could be one of the possible solutions. Bamboo is propagated mainly by vegetative methods though it is not suitable for large scale plantation because of several limitations. Micropropagation is gaining importance for large scale propagation because of its capability in raising huge number of true to type propagules in a limited space in very short span of time. Like any other plant, the chief constraint of bamboo micropropagtion is in vitro contamination arises from several sources including explants. Most of the contaminants are reduced by maintaining aseptic conditions. The surface adhering microbial contaminant (Epiphytic) is usually checked by using several available surface sterilants. But the endophytic contaminant (present within the explants) is not easily controlled. Endophytic fungus could be controlled by using systemic fungicides but controlling bacteria is again more troublesome. Antibiotic with broad spectrum activity coupled with low phytotoxicity is prerequisite to get better results. Treatment duration and type of antibiotic are the critical factor to reduce the contamination. But unscientific use of antibiotic may lead to the development of resistant microbial strains. That is why antibiotic selection after identification of the contaminants may be an efficient way to counter this problem. The present review is done on use of antibiotic controlling bacterial contamination during micropropagation special reference to bamboo.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100207
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1678-4324-2016160485
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology v.60 2017
reponame:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
instname:Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
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instname_str Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
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reponame_str Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
collection Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology - Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv babt@tecpar.br||babt@tecpar.br
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