O impacto da aprendizagem profissional em adolescentes em situa????o de vulnerabilidade social no Distrito Federal

• Autor(a) principal: Faria, William Resende de
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB
• Texto Completo: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2421
• topic: Aprendizagem profissional; Adolescente; Vulnerabilidade social; Professional learning; Teenager; Social vulnerability; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

The interest for the topic addressed in this research is due to the fact that adolescents who are apprentices of a Philanthropic Institution of Social Assistance in the Federal District, presented different results when joining and leaving the Learning Program. Therefore, the research becomes relevant in order to analyze the meaning that the program entrants to the work, as well as the impact of the insertion in the work world to its term. In fact, the objectives of the research are to investigate the meaning and impact that work and job training has on the lives of adolescents in situations of social vulnerability in the Federal District. In this sense, we opted to verify in legislation the meaning that is attributed to work in adolescence; what is the meaning that adolescents attribute to work in their life; and what are the changes perceived by adolescents between before and after joining a Professional Learning Program. The research is configured with a qualitative approach. The research instruments that enabled the achievement of the intended objective are: review of specialized literature, semi-structured interviews and documental analysis procedure. Some of the apprentices entering the vocational apprenticeship program participated in the study and have already concluded their work contract. Of the research universe with more than 1,200 adolescents and young people hired per year in which the sample is 12 graduates of the Learning Program. The results indicated that the meaning attributed by the norms of the area to the work of the adolescent, rather than having the character of legislation, has the character of a public policy for the youth to promote the insertion of adolescents and young people into the world of formal work, in a qualified and protected way, thus allowing the the connection between education and work. The meaning that adolescents attribute to work as an adolescent apprentice is presented as a means of social insertion to the adult world through remuneration and also a consequence of the level of education of each individual. However, a meaning of transformation is reaffirmed far beyond the experience of a job or job. Adolescent assessment of before and after joining the program is related to the perception of an opportunity for life transformation beyond employment, better preparation for the world of work, greater maturity, greater responsibility, independence, routine work, punctuality, attendance, discipline, social interaction, financial support to the family, preparation for the world of work, combating school dropout and encouraging continuity of studies (especially in higher education), professional growth, feedback evaluation, intelligence development emotional (self-control, self-confidence, emotional awareness and self-evaluation), establishment and fulfillment of individual and collective goals and objectives, among others. Understanding the impact of professional learning can contribute to the formulation of new public policies for children, adolescents and youth in the public and private sphere of the Federal District.