Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pinheiro, Sarah Brand??o
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB
Texto Completo: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/123456789/1198
Resumo: The prevalence of imbalance and falls in the elderly has persisted in recent decades due to factors in the aging population. The study of visual ability is of great importance, especially in the manifestations of senile cataracts, and their implications on body imbalances that can compromise the static and dynamic control of the elderly. Objectives: To evaluate the influence of visual conditions in patients with senile cataract with increasing imbalances in the body, and compare them with gender, age, education, physical activity, falls and fear of falling. Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study using a quantitative longitudinal cohort study was conducted. The statistical analysis program used was the chi-square or Fisher's exact test, the Student test and the Mann-Whitney test. Values of p <0.05 were considered. The study included 30 individuals, 15 men and 15 women, were evaluated before surgery for senile cataract, 30 and 60 days after surgery. Were used for data collection, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), International Falls Efficacy Scale adapted to Brazil (FES-I-BRAZIL) and medical history questionnaire. Results and Discussion: Of the 15 elderly women, by SPPB, after 60 days postoperatively, it was noted that 13 women (87%) have achieved a moderate performance and 2 (13%) remained poor performance of lower limbs. Assessing the FES-I-BRAZIL test, it was observed that after 60 days post-surgery, 3 (20%) elderly remained mild concern with falls. Of the 15 elderly men subjects evaluated by BBS test, before and after 30 and 60 days after surgery, it was observed that 1 (7%), manages to maintain some balance but needed assistance; and 14 (93%) seniors have maintained a good balance or are independent for Daily Life Activity (DLA). Evaluating the SPPB test, it was observed that 60 days after surgery, the elderly 5 (33%) had moderate performance and 9 (67%), good results SPPB. Conclusion: The senile cataract surgery can offer positive prevented effects on the performace of inferior members, balance and fear of falling in elderly functioning as an important tool for preventing unbalance and reducing the risk of falls, common in the physiological process of aging.
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spelling C??rdenas, Carmen Jansen deCPF:48353604787CPF:92758860597http://lattes.cnpq.br/1958374838679222Pinheiro, Sarah Brand??o2016-06-24T04:16:48Z2014-10-072014-08-11PINHEIRO, Sarah Brand??o. Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil. 2014. 77 f. Disserta????o (Mestrado em Ci??ncias da Sa??de) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2014.https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/123456789/1198The prevalence of imbalance and falls in the elderly has persisted in recent decades due to factors in the aging population. The study of visual ability is of great importance, especially in the manifestations of senile cataracts, and their implications on body imbalances that can compromise the static and dynamic control of the elderly. Objectives: To evaluate the influence of visual conditions in patients with senile cataract with increasing imbalances in the body, and compare them with gender, age, education, physical activity, falls and fear of falling. Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study using a quantitative longitudinal cohort study was conducted. The statistical analysis program used was the chi-square or Fisher's exact test, the Student test and the Mann-Whitney test. Values of p <0.05 were considered. The study included 30 individuals, 15 men and 15 women, were evaluated before surgery for senile cataract, 30 and 60 days after surgery. Were used for data collection, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), International Falls Efficacy Scale adapted to Brazil (FES-I-BRAZIL) and medical history questionnaire. Results and Discussion: Of the 15 elderly women, by SPPB, after 60 days postoperatively, it was noted that 13 women (87%) have achieved a moderate performance and 2 (13%) remained poor performance of lower limbs. Assessing the FES-I-BRAZIL test, it was observed that after 60 days post-surgery, 3 (20%) elderly remained mild concern with falls. Of the 15 elderly men subjects evaluated by BBS test, before and after 30 and 60 days after surgery, it was observed that 1 (7%), manages to maintain some balance but needed assistance; and 14 (93%) seniors have maintained a good balance or are independent for Daily Life Activity (DLA). Evaluating the SPPB test, it was observed that 60 days after surgery, the elderly 5 (33%) had moderate performance and 9 (67%), good results SPPB. Conclusion: The senile cataract surgery can offer positive prevented effects on the performace of inferior members, balance and fear of falling in elderly functioning as an important tool for preventing unbalance and reducing the risk of falls, common in the physiological process of aging.A preval??ncia de desequil??brios e de quedas em idosos tem persistido nas ??ltimas d??cadas devido a fatores do envelhecimento populacional. O estudo da capacidade visual ?? de grande relev??ncia, sobretudo nas manifesta????es das cataratas senis, e suas implica????es sobre os desequil??brios corporais que podem comprometer o controle est??tico e din??mico desses idosos. Objetivos: Avaliar a influ??ncia das condi????es visuais em pacientes que apresentam catarata senil em rela????o aos seus desequil??brios corporais, e compar??-los com g??nero, idade, escolaridade, pr??tica de atividade f??sica, quedas e medo de cair. M??todo: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e anal??tico por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa de coorte longitudinal. O programa de an??lise estat??stica empregado foi o teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher, o teste de Student e o teste de Mann-Whitney. Foram considerados significantes valores de p<0,05. Participaram do estudo 30 idosos, 15 homens e 15 mulheres os quais foram avaliados antes da cirurgia de catarata senil, 30 e 60 dias ap??s a cirurgia. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados, o Mini Exame do Estado mental (MEEM), a Escala de Equil??brio de Berg (EEB), o Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), a Escala Internacional de Efic??cia de Quedas adaptada ao Brasil (FES-I-BRASIL) e question??rio da anamnese. Resultados e Discuss??o: Das 15 idosas, pelo SPPB, ap??s 60 dias de p??s-operat??rio, observou-se que 13 idosas (87%) conseguiram obter um desempenho moderado e 2 (13%) mantiveram um baixo desempenho de MMII. Avaliando o teste FES-I-BRASIL, observou-se que em 60 dias de p??s-cir??rgico, 3 (20%) idosas mantiveram leve preocupa????o com as quedas. Dos 15 idosos avaliados pela EEB, antes e ap??s 30 e 60 dias de cirurgia, observou-se que 1 (7%), conseguiu manter algum equil??brio, mas precisa de assist??ncia; e 14 (93%) idosos mantiveram um bom equil??brio ou s??o independentes para AVD. Avaliando o teste SPPB, observou-se que ap??s 60 dias de cirurgia, 5 idosos (33%) tiveram um desempenho moderado e 9 (67%) um bom resultado do SPPB. Conclus??o: A cirurgia de catarata senil oferece melhora no desempenho funcional de MMII, no equil??brio e no medo de quedas em idosos funcionando como uma ferramenta importante para a preven????o de desequil??brios e redu????o do risco de quedas, comuns no processo fisiol??gico do envelhecimento.Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-24T04:16:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sarah Brandao Pinheiro.pdf: 2299225 bytes, checksum: b925968f91d3f17fe0954636fd72d920 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-11application/pdfhttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/retrieve/3028/Sarah%20Brandao%20Pinheiro.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Cat??lica de Bras??liaPrograma de P??s-Gradua????o em GerontologiaUCBBRCi??ncias da Sa??deGerontologiaEquil??brio (Fisiologia)CatarataIdososCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEAvalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCBinstname:Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB)instacron:UCBORIGINALSarah Brandao Pinheiro.pdfapplication/pdf2299225https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1198/1/Sarah+Brandao+Pinheiro.pdfb925968f91d3f17fe0954636fd72d920MD51THUMBNAILSarah Brandao Pinheiro.pdf.jpgSarah Brandao Pinheiro.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5562https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1198/2/Sarah+Brandao+Pinheiro.pdf.jpg0754ae23285ccd2c7f2a8fd3075f49fcMD52123456789/11982017-08-31 09:03:34.897Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
title Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
spellingShingle Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
Pinheiro, Sarah Brand??o
Gerontologia
Equil??brio (Fisiologia)
Catarata
Idosos
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
title_short Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
title_full Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
title_fullStr Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
title_full_unstemmed Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
title_sort Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil
author Pinheiro, Sarah Brand??o
author_facet Pinheiro, Sarah Brand??o
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv C??rdenas, Carmen Jansen de
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv CPF:48353604787
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv CPF:92758860597
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1958374838679222
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pinheiro, Sarah Brand??o
contributor_str_mv C??rdenas, Carmen Jansen de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Gerontologia
Equil??brio (Fisiologia)
Catarata
Idosos
topic Gerontologia
Equil??brio (Fisiologia)
Catarata
Idosos
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
dc.description.abstract.eng.fl_txt_mv The prevalence of imbalance and falls in the elderly has persisted in recent decades due to factors in the aging population. The study of visual ability is of great importance, especially in the manifestations of senile cataracts, and their implications on body imbalances that can compromise the static and dynamic control of the elderly. Objectives: To evaluate the influence of visual conditions in patients with senile cataract with increasing imbalances in the body, and compare them with gender, age, education, physical activity, falls and fear of falling. Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study using a quantitative longitudinal cohort study was conducted. The statistical analysis program used was the chi-square or Fisher's exact test, the Student test and the Mann-Whitney test. Values of p <0.05 were considered. The study included 30 individuals, 15 men and 15 women, were evaluated before surgery for senile cataract, 30 and 60 days after surgery. Were used for data collection, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), International Falls Efficacy Scale adapted to Brazil (FES-I-BRAZIL) and medical history questionnaire. Results and Discussion: Of the 15 elderly women, by SPPB, after 60 days postoperatively, it was noted that 13 women (87%) have achieved a moderate performance and 2 (13%) remained poor performance of lower limbs. Assessing the FES-I-BRAZIL test, it was observed that after 60 days post-surgery, 3 (20%) elderly remained mild concern with falls. Of the 15 elderly men subjects evaluated by BBS test, before and after 30 and 60 days after surgery, it was observed that 1 (7%), manages to maintain some balance but needed assistance; and 14 (93%) seniors have maintained a good balance or are independent for Daily Life Activity (DLA). Evaluating the SPPB test, it was observed that 60 days after surgery, the elderly 5 (33%) had moderate performance and 9 (67%), good results SPPB. Conclusion: The senile cataract surgery can offer positive prevented effects on the performace of inferior members, balance and fear of falling in elderly functioning as an important tool for preventing unbalance and reducing the risk of falls, common in the physiological process of aging.
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv A preval??ncia de desequil??brios e de quedas em idosos tem persistido nas ??ltimas d??cadas devido a fatores do envelhecimento populacional. O estudo da capacidade visual ?? de grande relev??ncia, sobretudo nas manifesta????es das cataratas senis, e suas implica????es sobre os desequil??brios corporais que podem comprometer o controle est??tico e din??mico desses idosos. Objetivos: Avaliar a influ??ncia das condi????es visuais em pacientes que apresentam catarata senil em rela????o aos seus desequil??brios corporais, e compar??-los com g??nero, idade, escolaridade, pr??tica de atividade f??sica, quedas e medo de cair. M??todo: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e anal??tico por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa de coorte longitudinal. O programa de an??lise estat??stica empregado foi o teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher, o teste de Student e o teste de Mann-Whitney. Foram considerados significantes valores de p<0,05. Participaram do estudo 30 idosos, 15 homens e 15 mulheres os quais foram avaliados antes da cirurgia de catarata senil, 30 e 60 dias ap??s a cirurgia. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados, o Mini Exame do Estado mental (MEEM), a Escala de Equil??brio de Berg (EEB), o Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), a Escala Internacional de Efic??cia de Quedas adaptada ao Brasil (FES-I-BRASIL) e question??rio da anamnese. Resultados e Discuss??o: Das 15 idosas, pelo SPPB, ap??s 60 dias de p??s-operat??rio, observou-se que 13 idosas (87%) conseguiram obter um desempenho moderado e 2 (13%) mantiveram um baixo desempenho de MMII. Avaliando o teste FES-I-BRASIL, observou-se que em 60 dias de p??s-cir??rgico, 3 (20%) idosas mantiveram leve preocupa????o com as quedas. Dos 15 idosos avaliados pela EEB, antes e ap??s 30 e 60 dias de cirurgia, observou-se que 1 (7%), conseguiu manter algum equil??brio, mas precisa de assist??ncia; e 14 (93%) idosos mantiveram um bom equil??brio ou s??o independentes para AVD. Avaliando o teste SPPB, observou-se que ap??s 60 dias de cirurgia, 5 idosos (33%) tiveram um desempenho moderado e 9 (67%) um bom resultado do SPPB. Conclus??o: A cirurgia de catarata senil oferece melhora no desempenho funcional de MMII, no equil??brio e no medo de quedas em idosos funcionando como uma ferramenta importante para a preven????o de desequil??brios e redu????o do risco de quedas, comuns no processo fisiol??gico do envelhecimento.
description The prevalence of imbalance and falls in the elderly has persisted in recent decades due to factors in the aging population. The study of visual ability is of great importance, especially in the manifestations of senile cataracts, and their implications on body imbalances that can compromise the static and dynamic control of the elderly. Objectives: To evaluate the influence of visual conditions in patients with senile cataract with increasing imbalances in the body, and compare them with gender, age, education, physical activity, falls and fear of falling. Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study using a quantitative longitudinal cohort study was conducted. The statistical analysis program used was the chi-square or Fisher's exact test, the Student test and the Mann-Whitney test. Values of p <0.05 were considered. The study included 30 individuals, 15 men and 15 women, were evaluated before surgery for senile cataract, 30 and 60 days after surgery. Were used for data collection, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), International Falls Efficacy Scale adapted to Brazil (FES-I-BRAZIL) and medical history questionnaire. Results and Discussion: Of the 15 elderly women, by SPPB, after 60 days postoperatively, it was noted that 13 women (87%) have achieved a moderate performance and 2 (13%) remained poor performance of lower limbs. Assessing the FES-I-BRAZIL test, it was observed that after 60 days post-surgery, 3 (20%) elderly remained mild concern with falls. Of the 15 elderly men subjects evaluated by BBS test, before and after 30 and 60 days after surgery, it was observed that 1 (7%), manages to maintain some balance but needed assistance; and 14 (93%) seniors have maintained a good balance or are independent for Daily Life Activity (DLA). Evaluating the SPPB test, it was observed that 60 days after surgery, the elderly 5 (33%) had moderate performance and 9 (67%), good results SPPB. Conclusion: The senile cataract surgery can offer positive prevented effects on the performace of inferior members, balance and fear of falling in elderly functioning as an important tool for preventing unbalance and reducing the risk of falls, common in the physiological process of aging.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-10-07
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014-08-11
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-06-24T04:16:48Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
format masterThesis
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv PINHEIRO, Sarah Brand??o. Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil. 2014. 77 f. Disserta????o (Mestrado em Ci??ncias da Sa??de) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2014.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/123456789/1198
identifier_str_mv PINHEIRO, Sarah Brand??o. Avalia????o do equil??brio e do medo de quedas em idosos antes e ap??s a cirurgia de catarata senil. 2014. 77 f. Disserta????o (Mestrado em Ci??ncias da Sa??de) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2014.
url https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/123456789/1198
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dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Ci??ncias da Sa??de
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