Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
Texto Completo: | https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2596 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The endurance race is an important natural gesture for humanity for having contributed to their survival. The survival depended on hunting and gathering food, which required a prevalent pattern of physical activity probably practiced on a daily basis, which included prolonged exercise in the submaximal running form, interspersed with other high intensity. Studies aimed at assessing the effects of race on performance indicators have long been consolidated, while those related to the immune system have only begun to be investigated by science in the 1980s To investigate the effects of a periodic training protocol on performance determinants lasting 16 weeks on performance indicators: VO2max., LAn and EC, and on the circulating levels of IL-6 and IL-10 inflammatory mediators. Methodology: 23 runners resistance (endurance), male, divided into two groups: athletes-AG (N = 11), age (32.3??4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 65, 6 ?? 6.5) and recreational group-RG (N = 12), aged 32.1??6.4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 46??4.7, were submitted to evaluations of performance indicators: underwent performance indicators of ratings: Maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2m??x), anaerobic threshold (AT), and race economy (ER) and circulating inflammatory mediators: IL-6 and IL-10 before, during and after a training macrocycle lasting 4 months. Statistical Analysis: The variances normality and homogeneity were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, respectively. All data showed normal distribution and variance homogeneity, except interleukins, which were assessed by the McNemar absolute frequency test and Fischer's exact test for significance of changes (i.e., tests for two related samples). The results were expressed as mean (??) standard deviation. It was applied Student's t test for independent samples for comparison the sample characterization variables. The repeated measures interaction between and within groups were compared using ANOVA. Comparison of interleukins, without normal distribution (p <0.05) was Comparison of interleukins, the normal distribution without (p <0.05), which were evaluated by absolute frequency McNemar test and Fisher's exact test for the significance of changes (test for two related samples). The procedures were performed with the software Statistical Package aid for Social Sciences for Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) and Graph Pad Prism 6. The significance level was set at 5% (p<0.05). It was observed significant improvements in the comparison between the pre- (T1) and after (T3), in both groups, the VO2m??x. (P=0.001) and (p=0.003), respectively). IL-6 levels were lower the detection values at three different times (T1, T2 and T3), in both groups, while IL-10 levels showed a significant increase in the frequency, when compared to pre- (T1) with prost time (T3) (p=0.038) among all subjects. Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in VO2max and an increase in the absolute frequency of IL-10, when pre (T1) and post macrocycle (T3) were compared. |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
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Rosa, Thiago dos Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7914454583840134http://lattes.cnpq.br/7403445973350219Barros, Edilberto dos Santos2019-05-30T15:03:21Z2019-02-05BARROS, Edilberto dos Santos. Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais. 2019. 140 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Educa????o F??sica) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2019.https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2596Introduction: The endurance race is an important natural gesture for humanity for having contributed to their survival. The survival depended on hunting and gathering food, which required a prevalent pattern of physical activity probably practiced on a daily basis, which included prolonged exercise in the submaximal running form, interspersed with other high intensity. Studies aimed at assessing the effects of race on performance indicators have long been consolidated, while those related to the immune system have only begun to be investigated by science in the 1980s To investigate the effects of a periodic training protocol on performance determinants lasting 16 weeks on performance indicators: VO2max., LAn and EC, and on the circulating levels of IL-6 and IL-10 inflammatory mediators. Methodology: 23 runners resistance (endurance), male, divided into two groups: athletes-AG (N = 11), age (32.3??4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 65, 6 ?? 6.5) and recreational group-RG (N = 12), aged 32.1??6.4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 46??4.7, were submitted to evaluations of performance indicators: underwent performance indicators of ratings: Maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2m??x), anaerobic threshold (AT), and race economy (ER) and circulating inflammatory mediators: IL-6 and IL-10 before, during and after a training macrocycle lasting 4 months. Statistical Analysis: The variances normality and homogeneity were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, respectively. All data showed normal distribution and variance homogeneity, except interleukins, which were assessed by the McNemar absolute frequency test and Fischer's exact test for significance of changes (i.e., tests for two related samples). The results were expressed as mean (??) standard deviation. It was applied Student's t test for independent samples for comparison the sample characterization variables. The repeated measures interaction between and within groups were compared using ANOVA. Comparison of interleukins, without normal distribution (p <0.05) was Comparison of interleukins, the normal distribution without (p <0.05), which were evaluated by absolute frequency McNemar test and Fisher's exact test for the significance of changes (test for two related samples). The procedures were performed with the software Statistical Package aid for Social Sciences for Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) and Graph Pad Prism 6. The significance level was set at 5% (p<0.05). It was observed significant improvements in the comparison between the pre- (T1) and after (T3), in both groups, the VO2m??x. (P=0.001) and (p=0.003), respectively). IL-6 levels were lower the detection values at three different times (T1, T2 and T3), in both groups, while IL-10 levels showed a significant increase in the frequency, when compared to pre- (T1) with prost time (T3) (p=0.038) among all subjects. Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in VO2max and an increase in the absolute frequency of IL-10, when pre (T1) and post macrocycle (T3) were compared.Introdu????o: A corrida de resist??ncia ?? um gesto natural importante para a esp??cie humana por ter contribu??do para sua sobreviv??ncia. A sobreviv??ncia dependia da ca??a e da coleta de alimentos, que exigia um padr??o prevalente de atividade f??sica, provavelmente praticada em base di??ria, que inclu??a exerc??cios prolongados, na forma de corrida subm??xima, intercalada por outras de alta intensidade. Estudos voltados para a avalia????o dos efeitos da corrida sobre os indicadores de desempenho est??o consolidados h?? muito tempo, enquanto que os relacionados ao sistema imunol??gico s?? come??aram a ser investigados pela ci??ncia na d??cada 1980. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho com dura????o de 16 semanas, sobre indicadores determinantes de desempenho: VO2m??x., LAn e EC, e sobre os n??veis circulantes de mediadores inflamat??rios IL-6 e IL-10. Metodologia: 23 corredores de resist??ncia, do sexo masculino, divididos em dois grupos: Atletas-GA (N=11), 32,3??4 anos de idade, e Recreacionais-GR (N=12), 32,1??6 anos de idade, foram submetidos avalia????es de indicadores de desempenho: VO2m??x., LAn e EC, e de mediadores inflamat??rios: IL-6 e IL-10, antes, durante e ap??s um macrociclo de treinamento com dura????o de 4 meses. An??lise estat??stica: A normalidade e homogeneidade das vari??ncias foram avaliadas por meio de testes de Shapiro-Wilk e Levene, respectivamente. Todos os dados apresentaram distribui????o normal e homogeneidade das vari??ncias, exceto as interleucinas, que foram avaliadas pelo teste de frequ??ncia absoluta de McNemar e teste exato de Fischer para a signific??ncia de mudan??as (i.e. testes para duas amostras relacionadas). Os resultados foram expressos em m??dia e (??) desvio padr??o. Para compara????o das vari??veis de caracteriza????o da amostra (i.e atletas x corredores recreacionais) foi aplicado teste t de student para amostras independentes. As medidas com intera????o entre e intragrupos foram comparadas por meio de uma ANOVA para medidas repetidas. Os procedimentos foram realizados com o aux??lio de um softwares Statistical Package for the Social Sciences para Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) e GraphPad Prism 6. O n??vel de signific??ncia foi fixado em 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: Melhoras significativas foram observadas na compara????o entre os momentos pr?? e p??s macrociclo, teste (T1) e (T3), em ambos os grupos, para o VO2m??x (p=0,00), respectivamente. Os n??veis de IL-6 ficaram abaixo dos valores de detec????o nos tr??s momentos (T1, T2 e T3), em ambos os grupos, enquanto n??veis de IL-10 apresentaram aumento significativo de frequ??ncia absoluta, quando comparados os momentos pr?? (T1) com o momento pr?? (T3) (p=0,038) entre todos os sujeitos. Conclus??o: Foi observada melhora significativa no VO2m??x e aumento de frequ??ncia absoluta de IL-10, quando comparados os momentos: pr?? (T1) e p??s macrociclo (T3), entre todos os sujeitos.Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-30T15:02:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf: 2573691 bytes, checksum: cb42be07ec30bd70bbb6c78e297ebe61 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-30T15:03:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf: 2573691 bytes, checksum: cb42be07ec30bd70bbb6c78e297ebe61 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-30T15:03:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf: 2573691 bytes, checksum: cb42be07ec30bd70bbb6c78e297ebe61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-05application/pdfhttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/retrieve/6471/EdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Cat??lica de Bras??liaPrograma Stricto Sensu em Educa????o F??sicaUCBBrasilEscola de Sa??de e MedicinaCorridaInflama????oLimiar anaer??bioConsumo m??ximo de oxig??nio (VO2m??x)Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2m??x)Anaerobic thresholdInflammationRunningCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICAEfeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionaisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCBinstname:Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB)instacron:UCBLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81831https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2596/1/license.txtd7d5e5ec75089f122abe937645a56120MD51ORIGINALEdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdfEdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdfapplication/pdf2573691https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2596/2/EdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdfcb42be07ec30bd70bbb6c78e297ebe61MD52TEXTEdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf.txtEdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf.txttext/plain253877https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2596/3/EdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf.txt6d167aef71aec00f1a1d34a91eb5b818MD53THUMBNAILEdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf.jpgEdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5808https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2596/4/EdilbertodosSantosBarrosTese2019.pdf.jpgc918147bfa0de6f214f30bf2bab12b75MD54tede/25962019-05-31 01:05:47.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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/ |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais |
title |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais |
spellingShingle |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais Barros, Edilberto dos Santos Corrida Inflama????o Limiar anaer??bio Consumo m??ximo de oxig??nio (VO2m??x) Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2m??x) Anaerobic threshold Inflammation Running CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA |
title_short |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais |
title_full |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais |
title_fullStr |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais |
title_sort |
Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais |
author |
Barros, Edilberto dos Santos |
author_facet |
Barros, Edilberto dos Santos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rosa, Thiago dos Santos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7914454583840134 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7403445973350219 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Barros, Edilberto dos Santos |
contributor_str_mv |
Rosa, Thiago dos Santos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Corrida Inflama????o Limiar anaer??bio Consumo m??ximo de oxig??nio (VO2m??x) |
topic |
Corrida Inflama????o Limiar anaer??bio Consumo m??ximo de oxig??nio (VO2m??x) Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2m??x) Anaerobic threshold Inflammation Running CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2m??x) Anaerobic threshold Inflammation Running |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA |
dc.description.abstract.eng.fl_txt_mv |
Introduction: The endurance race is an important natural gesture for humanity for having contributed to their survival. The survival depended on hunting and gathering food, which required a prevalent pattern of physical activity probably practiced on a daily basis, which included prolonged exercise in the submaximal running form, interspersed with other high intensity. Studies aimed at assessing the effects of race on performance indicators have long been consolidated, while those related to the immune system have only begun to be investigated by science in the 1980s To investigate the effects of a periodic training protocol on performance determinants lasting 16 weeks on performance indicators: VO2max., LAn and EC, and on the circulating levels of IL-6 and IL-10 inflammatory mediators. Methodology: 23 runners resistance (endurance), male, divided into two groups: athletes-AG (N = 11), age (32.3??4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 65, 6 ?? 6.5) and recreational group-RG (N = 12), aged 32.1??6.4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 46??4.7, were submitted to evaluations of performance indicators: underwent performance indicators of ratings: Maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2m??x), anaerobic threshold (AT), and race economy (ER) and circulating inflammatory mediators: IL-6 and IL-10 before, during and after a training macrocycle lasting 4 months. Statistical Analysis: The variances normality and homogeneity were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, respectively. All data showed normal distribution and variance homogeneity, except interleukins, which were assessed by the McNemar absolute frequency test and Fischer's exact test for significance of changes (i.e., tests for two related samples). The results were expressed as mean (??) standard deviation. It was applied Student's t test for independent samples for comparison the sample characterization variables. The repeated measures interaction between and within groups were compared using ANOVA. Comparison of interleukins, without normal distribution (p <0.05) was Comparison of interleukins, the normal distribution without (p <0.05), which were evaluated by absolute frequency McNemar test and Fisher's exact test for the significance of changes (test for two related samples). The procedures were performed with the software Statistical Package aid for Social Sciences for Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) and Graph Pad Prism 6. The significance level was set at 5% (p<0.05). It was observed significant improvements in the comparison between the pre- (T1) and after (T3), in both groups, the VO2m??x. (P=0.001) and (p=0.003), respectively). IL-6 levels were lower the detection values at three different times (T1, T2 and T3), in both groups, while IL-10 levels showed a significant increase in the frequency, when compared to pre- (T1) with prost time (T3) (p=0.038) among all subjects. Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in VO2max and an increase in the absolute frequency of IL-10, when pre (T1) and post macrocycle (T3) were compared. |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
Introdu????o: A corrida de resist??ncia ?? um gesto natural importante para a esp??cie humana por ter contribu??do para sua sobreviv??ncia. A sobreviv??ncia dependia da ca??a e da coleta de alimentos, que exigia um padr??o prevalente de atividade f??sica, provavelmente praticada em base di??ria, que inclu??a exerc??cios prolongados, na forma de corrida subm??xima, intercalada por outras de alta intensidade. Estudos voltados para a avalia????o dos efeitos da corrida sobre os indicadores de desempenho est??o consolidados h?? muito tempo, enquanto que os relacionados ao sistema imunol??gico s?? come??aram a ser investigados pela ci??ncia na d??cada 1980. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho com dura????o de 16 semanas, sobre indicadores determinantes de desempenho: VO2m??x., LAn e EC, e sobre os n??veis circulantes de mediadores inflamat??rios IL-6 e IL-10. Metodologia: 23 corredores de resist??ncia, do sexo masculino, divididos em dois grupos: Atletas-GA (N=11), 32,3??4 anos de idade, e Recreacionais-GR (N=12), 32,1??6 anos de idade, foram submetidos avalia????es de indicadores de desempenho: VO2m??x., LAn e EC, e de mediadores inflamat??rios: IL-6 e IL-10, antes, durante e ap??s um macrociclo de treinamento com dura????o de 4 meses. An??lise estat??stica: A normalidade e homogeneidade das vari??ncias foram avaliadas por meio de testes de Shapiro-Wilk e Levene, respectivamente. Todos os dados apresentaram distribui????o normal e homogeneidade das vari??ncias, exceto as interleucinas, que foram avaliadas pelo teste de frequ??ncia absoluta de McNemar e teste exato de Fischer para a signific??ncia de mudan??as (i.e. testes para duas amostras relacionadas). Os resultados foram expressos em m??dia e (??) desvio padr??o. Para compara????o das vari??veis de caracteriza????o da amostra (i.e atletas x corredores recreacionais) foi aplicado teste t de student para amostras independentes. As medidas com intera????o entre e intragrupos foram comparadas por meio de uma ANOVA para medidas repetidas. Os procedimentos foram realizados com o aux??lio de um softwares Statistical Package for the Social Sciences para Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) e GraphPad Prism 6. O n??vel de signific??ncia foi fixado em 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: Melhoras significativas foram observadas na compara????o entre os momentos pr?? e p??s macrociclo, teste (T1) e (T3), em ambos os grupos, para o VO2m??x (p=0,00), respectivamente. Os n??veis de IL-6 ficaram abaixo dos valores de detec????o nos tr??s momentos (T1, T2 e T3), em ambos os grupos, enquanto n??veis de IL-10 apresentaram aumento significativo de frequ??ncia absoluta, quando comparados os momentos pr?? (T1) com o momento pr?? (T3) (p=0,038) entre todos os sujeitos. Conclus??o: Foi observada melhora significativa no VO2m??x e aumento de frequ??ncia absoluta de IL-10, quando comparados os momentos: pr?? (T1) e p??s macrociclo (T3), entre todos os sujeitos. |
description |
Introduction: The endurance race is an important natural gesture for humanity for having contributed to their survival. The survival depended on hunting and gathering food, which required a prevalent pattern of physical activity probably practiced on a daily basis, which included prolonged exercise in the submaximal running form, interspersed with other high intensity. Studies aimed at assessing the effects of race on performance indicators have long been consolidated, while those related to the immune system have only begun to be investigated by science in the 1980s To investigate the effects of a periodic training protocol on performance determinants lasting 16 weeks on performance indicators: VO2max., LAn and EC, and on the circulating levels of IL-6 and IL-10 inflammatory mediators. Methodology: 23 runners resistance (endurance), male, divided into two groups: athletes-AG (N = 11), age (32.3??4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 65, 6 ?? 6.5) and recreational group-RG (N = 12), aged 32.1??6.4 years age, VO2m??x (ml???kg-1???min-1) 46??4.7, were submitted to evaluations of performance indicators: underwent performance indicators of ratings: Maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2m??x), anaerobic threshold (AT), and race economy (ER) and circulating inflammatory mediators: IL-6 and IL-10 before, during and after a training macrocycle lasting 4 months. Statistical Analysis: The variances normality and homogeneity were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, respectively. All data showed normal distribution and variance homogeneity, except interleukins, which were assessed by the McNemar absolute frequency test and Fischer's exact test for significance of changes (i.e., tests for two related samples). The results were expressed as mean (??) standard deviation. It was applied Student's t test for independent samples for comparison the sample characterization variables. The repeated measures interaction between and within groups were compared using ANOVA. Comparison of interleukins, without normal distribution (p <0.05) was Comparison of interleukins, the normal distribution without (p <0.05), which were evaluated by absolute frequency McNemar test and Fisher's exact test for the significance of changes (test for two related samples). The procedures were performed with the software Statistical Package aid for Social Sciences for Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) and Graph Pad Prism 6. The significance level was set at 5% (p<0.05). It was observed significant improvements in the comparison between the pre- (T1) and after (T3), in both groups, the VO2m??x. (P=0.001) and (p=0.003), respectively). IL-6 levels were lower the detection values at three different times (T1, T2 and T3), in both groups, while IL-10 levels showed a significant increase in the frequency, when compared to pre- (T1) with prost time (T3) (p=0.038) among all subjects. Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in VO2max and an increase in the absolute frequency of IL-10, when pre (T1) and post macrocycle (T3) were compared. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-30T15:03:21Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-05 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
doctoralThesis |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BARROS, Edilberto dos Santos. Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais. 2019. 140 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Educa????o F??sica) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2596 |
identifier_str_mv |
BARROS, Edilberto dos Santos. Efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento periodizado sobre determinantes de desempenho e citocinas em atletas de elite e corredores recreacionais. 2019. 140 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Educa????o F??sica) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2019. |
url |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2596 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa Stricto Sensu em Educa????o F??sica |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UCB |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Sa??de e Medicina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) instacron:UCB |
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Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) |
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UCB |
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UCB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
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