Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Aita, Alessandro Amorim
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB
Texto Completo: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2743
Resumo: Aging goes through biological, psychological and cognitive processes, being multidisciplinary and multidimensional. Understanding the cognitive changes that accompany normal aging is of increasing importance, especially due to the cognitive trajectories of the elderly who seem resilient and resistant to the repercussions of anatomical, pathological and functional changes associated with aging. SuperAgers are elderly people with high cognitive performance, who have cognitive performance compared to elderly people aged 20 to 30 years less. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between physical, psychological and cognitive aspects in elderly people with high cognitive performance. The specific objectives were to investigate cognitive measures and their relationship to physical and psychological measures, to investigate body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity and muscle strength, in addition to checking the cognitive measures that are most related to high performance in the elderly and to analyze measures performance of the elderly in relation to time. The sample used in this study was convenience and composed of the elderly in the NeuroCog-Idoso research group. The clipping presented here was one year and with three measures: baseline, after six months and after a year of interventions. The study started with 85 elderly people, but this cut refers to a sample of 27 elderly people with a mean age of 71 years (SD = ?? 3.59). The physical, psychological and cognitive aspects were analyzed through the variables: body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength, quality of life, anxiety, depression, episodic memory, global cognition, attention and executive functions. The results corroborate results found in the national and international literature for having evaluated mostly elderly women (N = 23, 86.19%). The elderly were equally distributed in terms of education and marital status. The physical variables were consistent with the age groups, where 75% of the elderly were overweight and are within the appropriate parameters on the anxiety scale (M = 4.52, SD = ?? 4.24) and depression (M = 2.59, SD = ?? 2.15). Cognitive measures were good predictors with regard to cognitive performance, as a function of time, several variables had an increase in their performance, correlations were observed between cognitive and psychological measures, making it possible to present a possible logistic model for the explanation of predictive variables for high cognitive performance and resilience to cognitive decline. Therefore, given the expansion of the elderly population worldwide, the importance of this work is understood, as cognitive health is becoming more and more the object of research, requiring more research on cognitive resilience, which can also be called of SuperAging or successful aging of memory.
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spelling Chariglione, Isabelle Patrici?? Freitas Soareshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7556751200220301http://lattes.cnpq.br/9535205777606354Aita, Alessandro Amorim2020-04-14T23:17:55Z2020-02-14AITA, Alessandro Amorim. Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers). 2020. 105 f. Disserta????o (Programa Stricto Sensu em Gerontologia) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2020.https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2743Aging goes through biological, psychological and cognitive processes, being multidisciplinary and multidimensional. Understanding the cognitive changes that accompany normal aging is of increasing importance, especially due to the cognitive trajectories of the elderly who seem resilient and resistant to the repercussions of anatomical, pathological and functional changes associated with aging. SuperAgers are elderly people with high cognitive performance, who have cognitive performance compared to elderly people aged 20 to 30 years less. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between physical, psychological and cognitive aspects in elderly people with high cognitive performance. The specific objectives were to investigate cognitive measures and their relationship to physical and psychological measures, to investigate body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity and muscle strength, in addition to checking the cognitive measures that are most related to high performance in the elderly and to analyze measures performance of the elderly in relation to time. The sample used in this study was convenience and composed of the elderly in the NeuroCog-Idoso research group. The clipping presented here was one year and with three measures: baseline, after six months and after a year of interventions. The study started with 85 elderly people, but this cut refers to a sample of 27 elderly people with a mean age of 71 years (SD = ?? 3.59). The physical, psychological and cognitive aspects were analyzed through the variables: body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength, quality of life, anxiety, depression, episodic memory, global cognition, attention and executive functions. The results corroborate results found in the national and international literature for having evaluated mostly elderly women (N = 23, 86.19%). The elderly were equally distributed in terms of education and marital status. The physical variables were consistent with the age groups, where 75% of the elderly were overweight and are within the appropriate parameters on the anxiety scale (M = 4.52, SD = ?? 4.24) and depression (M = 2.59, SD = ?? 2.15). Cognitive measures were good predictors with regard to cognitive performance, as a function of time, several variables had an increase in their performance, correlations were observed between cognitive and psychological measures, making it possible to present a possible logistic model for the explanation of predictive variables for high cognitive performance and resilience to cognitive decline. Therefore, given the expansion of the elderly population worldwide, the importance of this work is understood, as cognitive health is becoming more and more the object of research, requiring more research on cognitive resilience, which can also be called of SuperAging or successful aging of memory.O envelhecimento passa por processos biol??gicos, psicol??gicos e cognitivos, sendo multidisciplinar e multidimensional. A compreens??o das altera????es cognitivas que acompanham o envelhecimento normal ?? de import??ncia crescente, sobretudo pelas trajet??rias cognitivas dos idosos que parecem resilientes e resistentes ??s repercuss??es das altera????es anat??micas, patol??gicas e funcionais associadas ao envelhecimento. Os SuperAgers s??o idosos com alta performance cognitiva, que t??m desempenho cognitivo comparado a idosos com idade de 20 a 30 anos a menos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a rela????o entre aspectos f??sicos, psicol??gicos e cognitivos em idosos com elevado desempenho cognitivo. Os objetivos espec??ficos foram investigar as medidas cognitivas e suas rela????es com as medidas f??sicas e psicol??gicas, investigar a composi????o corporal, a capacidade cardiorrespirat??ria e a for??a muscular, al??m de verificar as medidas cognitivas que mais se relacionam ?? alta performance em idosos e analisar as medidas de desempenho dos idosos em rela????o ao tempo. A amostra utilizada neste estudo foi de conveni??ncia e composta pelos idosos do Grupo de pesquisa NeuroCog-Idoso. O recorte aqui apresentado foi de um ano e com tr??s medidas: linha de base, ap??s seis meses e ap??s um ano de interven????es. O estudo foi iniciado com 85 idosos, mas esse recorte refere-se a uma amostra de 27 idosos com idade m??dia de 71 anos (DP=??3,59). Foram analisados os aspectos f??sicos, psicol??gicos e cognitivos por meio das vari??veis: composi????o corporal, capacidade cardiorrespirat??ria, for??a muscular, qualidade de vida, ansiedade, depress??o, mem??ria epis??dica, cogni????o global, aten????o e fun????es executivas. Os resultados corroboram resultados encontrados na literatura nacional e internacional por ter avaliado majoritariamente mulheres idosas (N=23, 86,19%). Os idosos estavam distribu??dos equitativamente quanto ?? escolaridade e ao estado civil. As vari??veis f??sicas foram condizentes ??s faixas et??rias, onde 75% dos idosos apresentam sobrepeso e se encontram dentro dos par??metros adequados na escala de ansiedade (M=4,52, DP=??4,24) e depress??o (M=2,59, DP=??2,15). As medidas cognitivas foram boas preditoras no que se refere ?? performance cognitiva, em fun????o do tempo, diversas vari??veis tiveram aumento em seus desempenhos, correla????es foram observadas entre as medidas cognitivas e psicol??gicas, sendo poss??vel a apresenta????o de um poss??vel modelo log??stico para a explica????o das vari??veis preditoras para uma alta performance cognitiva e resili??ncia ao decl??nio cognitivo. Sendo assim, dada a expans??o da popula????o idosa mundialmente, entende-se a import??ncia deste trabalho, na medida em que a sa??de cognitiva est?? se tornando cada vez mais objeto de pesquisas, sendo necess??rias mais pesquisas sobre a resili??ncia cognitiva, que tamb??m pode ser denominada de SuperAging ou envelhecimento bem-sucedido de mem??ria.Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2020-04-14T23:17:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AlessandroAmorimAitaDissertacao2020.pdf: 1120587 bytes, checksum: fd9d4fc859e994984c647c35f31ba342 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2020-04-14T23:17:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AlessandroAmorimAitaDissertacao2020.pdf: 1120587 bytes, checksum: fd9d4fc859e994984c647c35f31ba342 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-04-14T23:17:55Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
title Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
spellingShingle Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
Aita, Alessandro Amorim
Cogni????o
Envelhecimento
Neuropsicologia
Composi????o corporal
Body composition
Neuropsychology
Cognition
Aging
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
title_short Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
title_full Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
title_fullStr Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
title_full_unstemmed Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
title_sort Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers)
author Aita, Alessandro Amorim
author_facet Aita, Alessandro Amorim
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Chariglione, Isabelle Patrici?? Freitas Soares
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7556751200220301
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9535205777606354
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Aita, Alessandro Amorim
contributor_str_mv Chariglione, Isabelle Patrici?? Freitas Soares
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cogni????o
Envelhecimento
Neuropsicologia
Composi????o corporal
topic Cogni????o
Envelhecimento
Neuropsicologia
Composi????o corporal
Body composition
Neuropsychology
Cognition
Aging
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Body composition
Neuropsychology
Cognition
Aging
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
dc.description.abstract.eng.fl_txt_mv Aging goes through biological, psychological and cognitive processes, being multidisciplinary and multidimensional. Understanding the cognitive changes that accompany normal aging is of increasing importance, especially due to the cognitive trajectories of the elderly who seem resilient and resistant to the repercussions of anatomical, pathological and functional changes associated with aging. SuperAgers are elderly people with high cognitive performance, who have cognitive performance compared to elderly people aged 20 to 30 years less. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between physical, psychological and cognitive aspects in elderly people with high cognitive performance. The specific objectives were to investigate cognitive measures and their relationship to physical and psychological measures, to investigate body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity and muscle strength, in addition to checking the cognitive measures that are most related to high performance in the elderly and to analyze measures performance of the elderly in relation to time. The sample used in this study was convenience and composed of the elderly in the NeuroCog-Idoso research group. The clipping presented here was one year and with three measures: baseline, after six months and after a year of interventions. The study started with 85 elderly people, but this cut refers to a sample of 27 elderly people with a mean age of 71 years (SD = ?? 3.59). The physical, psychological and cognitive aspects were analyzed through the variables: body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength, quality of life, anxiety, depression, episodic memory, global cognition, attention and executive functions. The results corroborate results found in the national and international literature for having evaluated mostly elderly women (N = 23, 86.19%). The elderly were equally distributed in terms of education and marital status. The physical variables were consistent with the age groups, where 75% of the elderly were overweight and are within the appropriate parameters on the anxiety scale (M = 4.52, SD = ?? 4.24) and depression (M = 2.59, SD = ?? 2.15). Cognitive measures were good predictors with regard to cognitive performance, as a function of time, several variables had an increase in their performance, correlations were observed between cognitive and psychological measures, making it possible to present a possible logistic model for the explanation of predictive variables for high cognitive performance and resilience to cognitive decline. Therefore, given the expansion of the elderly population worldwide, the importance of this work is understood, as cognitive health is becoming more and more the object of research, requiring more research on cognitive resilience, which can also be called of SuperAging or successful aging of memory.
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv O envelhecimento passa por processos biol??gicos, psicol??gicos e cognitivos, sendo multidisciplinar e multidimensional. A compreens??o das altera????es cognitivas que acompanham o envelhecimento normal ?? de import??ncia crescente, sobretudo pelas trajet??rias cognitivas dos idosos que parecem resilientes e resistentes ??s repercuss??es das altera????es anat??micas, patol??gicas e funcionais associadas ao envelhecimento. Os SuperAgers s??o idosos com alta performance cognitiva, que t??m desempenho cognitivo comparado a idosos com idade de 20 a 30 anos a menos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a rela????o entre aspectos f??sicos, psicol??gicos e cognitivos em idosos com elevado desempenho cognitivo. Os objetivos espec??ficos foram investigar as medidas cognitivas e suas rela????es com as medidas f??sicas e psicol??gicas, investigar a composi????o corporal, a capacidade cardiorrespirat??ria e a for??a muscular, al??m de verificar as medidas cognitivas que mais se relacionam ?? alta performance em idosos e analisar as medidas de desempenho dos idosos em rela????o ao tempo. A amostra utilizada neste estudo foi de conveni??ncia e composta pelos idosos do Grupo de pesquisa NeuroCog-Idoso. O recorte aqui apresentado foi de um ano e com tr??s medidas: linha de base, ap??s seis meses e ap??s um ano de interven????es. O estudo foi iniciado com 85 idosos, mas esse recorte refere-se a uma amostra de 27 idosos com idade m??dia de 71 anos (DP=??3,59). Foram analisados os aspectos f??sicos, psicol??gicos e cognitivos por meio das vari??veis: composi????o corporal, capacidade cardiorrespirat??ria, for??a muscular, qualidade de vida, ansiedade, depress??o, mem??ria epis??dica, cogni????o global, aten????o e fun????es executivas. Os resultados corroboram resultados encontrados na literatura nacional e internacional por ter avaliado majoritariamente mulheres idosas (N=23, 86,19%). Os idosos estavam distribu??dos equitativamente quanto ?? escolaridade e ao estado civil. As vari??veis f??sicas foram condizentes ??s faixas et??rias, onde 75% dos idosos apresentam sobrepeso e se encontram dentro dos par??metros adequados na escala de ansiedade (M=4,52, DP=??4,24) e depress??o (M=2,59, DP=??2,15). As medidas cognitivas foram boas preditoras no que se refere ?? performance cognitiva, em fun????o do tempo, diversas vari??veis tiveram aumento em seus desempenhos, correla????es foram observadas entre as medidas cognitivas e psicol??gicas, sendo poss??vel a apresenta????o de um poss??vel modelo log??stico para a explica????o das vari??veis preditoras para uma alta performance cognitiva e resili??ncia ao decl??nio cognitivo. Sendo assim, dada a expans??o da popula????o idosa mundialmente, entende-se a import??ncia deste trabalho, na medida em que a sa??de cognitiva est?? se tornando cada vez mais objeto de pesquisas, sendo necess??rias mais pesquisas sobre a resili??ncia cognitiva, que tamb??m pode ser denominada de SuperAging ou envelhecimento bem-sucedido de mem??ria.
description Aging goes through biological, psychological and cognitive processes, being multidisciplinary and multidimensional. Understanding the cognitive changes that accompany normal aging is of increasing importance, especially due to the cognitive trajectories of the elderly who seem resilient and resistant to the repercussions of anatomical, pathological and functional changes associated with aging. SuperAgers are elderly people with high cognitive performance, who have cognitive performance compared to elderly people aged 20 to 30 years less. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between physical, psychological and cognitive aspects in elderly people with high cognitive performance. The specific objectives were to investigate cognitive measures and their relationship to physical and psychological measures, to investigate body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity and muscle strength, in addition to checking the cognitive measures that are most related to high performance in the elderly and to analyze measures performance of the elderly in relation to time. The sample used in this study was convenience and composed of the elderly in the NeuroCog-Idoso research group. The clipping presented here was one year and with three measures: baseline, after six months and after a year of interventions. The study started with 85 elderly people, but this cut refers to a sample of 27 elderly people with a mean age of 71 years (SD = ?? 3.59). The physical, psychological and cognitive aspects were analyzed through the variables: body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength, quality of life, anxiety, depression, episodic memory, global cognition, attention and executive functions. The results corroborate results found in the national and international literature for having evaluated mostly elderly women (N = 23, 86.19%). The elderly were equally distributed in terms of education and marital status. The physical variables were consistent with the age groups, where 75% of the elderly were overweight and are within the appropriate parameters on the anxiety scale (M = 4.52, SD = ?? 4.24) and depression (M = 2.59, SD = ?? 2.15). Cognitive measures were good predictors with regard to cognitive performance, as a function of time, several variables had an increase in their performance, correlations were observed between cognitive and psychological measures, making it possible to present a possible logistic model for the explanation of predictive variables for high cognitive performance and resilience to cognitive decline. Therefore, given the expansion of the elderly population worldwide, the importance of this work is understood, as cognitive health is becoming more and more the object of research, requiring more research on cognitive resilience, which can also be called of SuperAging or successful aging of memory.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-04-14T23:17:55Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020-02-14
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
format masterThesis
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv AITA, Alessandro Amorim. Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers). 2020. 105 f. Disserta????o (Programa Stricto Sensu em Gerontologia) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2020.
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identifier_str_mv AITA, Alessandro Amorim. Avalia????o das medidas f??sicas, psicol??gicas e cognitivas em idosos com alta performance cognitiva (SuperAgers). 2020. 105 f. Disserta????o (Programa Stricto Sensu em Gerontologia) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2020.
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