Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to measure the flow of population migration between the municipalities of the southern region of Ceará in the period 1995-2000 and 2005-2010, to identify the determinants and to test the hypothesis of selectivity. The microdata of the Demographic Censuses of 2000 and 2010 were used considering the concept of migrant by fixed date, that is, where the individual resided five years before the application of the Census. An extended mincerian equation was estimated with the correction of the sample bias to test the hypothesis of the selectivity of the migrant. Finally, a logit model was also estimated with bias correction to identify the determining factors in the migration decision. It was identified that the three most populous municipalities of the Southern Region of Ceará had positive net balances in both periods. The selectivity hypothesis was accepted indicating, as in the literature, that the migrant is a positively selected individual. On average the migrant has a wage differential of around 10% due to the unobservable characteristics. The results suggest that any policies to avoid the escape of human capital in the less populous municipalities of the region should focus on creating more opportunities for more educated young people. |
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Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades |
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Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010Migração intermunicipal na Mesorregião Sul Cearense nos períodos de 1995-2000 e 2005-2010MigraçãoViés de seleçãoPerfil do migranteSeletividade do migranteDeterminantes da migraçãoMigraçãoViés de seleçãoPerfil do migranteSeletividade do migranteDeterminantes da migraçãoMigrationSelection biasMigrant profileSelectivity of the migrantDeterminants of migrationMigrationSelection biasMigrant profileSelectivity of the migrantDeterminants of migrationThis study aimed to measure the flow of population migration between the municipalities of the southern region of Ceará in the period 1995-2000 and 2005-2010, to identify the determinants and to test the hypothesis of selectivity. The microdata of the Demographic Censuses of 2000 and 2010 were used considering the concept of migrant by fixed date, that is, where the individual resided five years before the application of the Census. An extended mincerian equation was estimated with the correction of the sample bias to test the hypothesis of the selectivity of the migrant. Finally, a logit model was also estimated with bias correction to identify the determining factors in the migration decision. It was identified that the three most populous municipalities of the Southern Region of Ceará had positive net balances in both periods. The selectivity hypothesis was accepted indicating, as in the literature, that the migrant is a positively selected individual. On average the migrant has a wage differential of around 10% due to the unobservable characteristics. The results suggest that any policies to avoid the escape of human capital in the less populous municipalities of the region should focus on creating more opportunities for more educated young people.Esse estudo teve como objetivo mesurar o fluxo de migração populacional intermunicipal nos municípios da mesorregião Sul do Ceará nos períodos 1995-2000 e 2005-2010, identificar os determinantes e testar a hipótese de seletividade. Fez-se uso dos microdados dos Censos Demográficos de 2000 e 2010 considerando o conceito de migrante por data fixa, ou seja, onde o indivíduo residia cinco anos antes da aplicação do Censo. Estimou-se uma equação minceriana ampliada com a correção do viés amostral para testar a hipótese da seletividade do migrante. Por fim, estimou-se um modelo logit também com correção do viés para identificar os fatores determinantes na decisão de migração. Identificou-se que os três mais populosos municípios da Região Sul do Ceará apresentaram saldos líquidos positivos nos dois períodos. A hipótese da seletividade foi aceita indicando, assim como na literatura que o migrante é um indivíduo positivamente selecionado. Em média, o migrante tem um diferencial de salário em torno de 10% em virtude das características não observáveis. Os resultados sugerem que quaisquer políticas para evitar a fuga de capital humano nos municípios menos populosos da região devem ter como foco criar mais oportunidades para os jovens de maior escolaridadeEdUECE - Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará2021-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/717410.47149/pemo.v3i3.7174Educational Practices, Memories and Oralities; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337174Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337174Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Rev. Pemo; v. 3 n. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e3371742675-519Xreponame:Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidadesinstname:Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)instacron:UECEporenghttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174/6070https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174/8307https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174/8188Copyright (c) 2021 Anderson Avelino Lopes, Wellington Ribeiro Justo, Matheus Oliveira de Alencarhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLopes, Anderson AvelinoJusto, Wellington RibeiroAlencar, Matheus Oliveira de2023-03-14T18:29:26Zoai:ojs.revistas.uece.br:article/7174Revistahttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemoPUBhttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/oairev.pemo@uece.br2675-519X2675-519Xopendoar:2023-03-14T18:29:26Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 Migração intermunicipal na Mesorregião Sul Cearense nos períodos de 1995-2000 e 2005-2010 |
title |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 |
spellingShingle |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 Lopes, Anderson Avelino Migração Viés de seleção Perfil do migrante Seletividade do migrante Determinantes da migração Migração Viés de seleção Perfil do migrante Seletividade do migrante Determinantes da migração Migration Selection bias Migrant profile Selectivity of the migrant Determinants of migration Migration Selection bias Migrant profile Selectivity of the migrant Determinants of migration |
title_short |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 |
title_full |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 |
title_fullStr |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 |
title_sort |
Intermunicipal migration in the Mesoregion of Southern Ceará in the periods 1995-2000 and 2005-2010 |
author |
Lopes, Anderson Avelino |
author_facet |
Lopes, Anderson Avelino Justo, Wellington Ribeiro Alencar, Matheus Oliveira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Justo, Wellington Ribeiro Alencar, Matheus Oliveira de |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Anderson Avelino Justo, Wellington Ribeiro Alencar, Matheus Oliveira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Migração Viés de seleção Perfil do migrante Seletividade do migrante Determinantes da migração Migração Viés de seleção Perfil do migrante Seletividade do migrante Determinantes da migração Migration Selection bias Migrant profile Selectivity of the migrant Determinants of migration Migration Selection bias Migrant profile Selectivity of the migrant Determinants of migration |
topic |
Migração Viés de seleção Perfil do migrante Seletividade do migrante Determinantes da migração Migração Viés de seleção Perfil do migrante Seletividade do migrante Determinantes da migração Migration Selection bias Migrant profile Selectivity of the migrant Determinants of migration Migration Selection bias Migrant profile Selectivity of the migrant Determinants of migration |
description |
This study aimed to measure the flow of population migration between the municipalities of the southern region of Ceará in the period 1995-2000 and 2005-2010, to identify the determinants and to test the hypothesis of selectivity. The microdata of the Demographic Censuses of 2000 and 2010 were used considering the concept of migrant by fixed date, that is, where the individual resided five years before the application of the Census. An extended mincerian equation was estimated with the correction of the sample bias to test the hypothesis of the selectivity of the migrant. Finally, a logit model was also estimated with bias correction to identify the determining factors in the migration decision. It was identified that the three most populous municipalities of the Southern Region of Ceará had positive net balances in both periods. The selectivity hypothesis was accepted indicating, as in the literature, that the migrant is a positively selected individual. On average the migrant has a wage differential of around 10% due to the unobservable characteristics. The results suggest that any policies to avoid the escape of human capital in the less populous municipalities of the region should focus on creating more opportunities for more educated young people. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174 10.47149/pemo.v3i3.7174 |
url |
https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.47149/pemo.v3i3.7174 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174/6070 https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174/8307 https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7174/8188 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Anderson Avelino Lopes, Wellington Ribeiro Justo, Matheus Oliveira de Alencar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Anderson Avelino Lopes, Wellington Ribeiro Justo, Matheus Oliveira de Alencar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf text/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EdUECE - Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EdUECE - Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Educational Practices, Memories and Oralities; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337174 Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337174 Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Rev. Pemo; v. 3 n. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337174 2675-519X reponame:Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades instname:Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) instacron:UECE |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) |
instacron_str |
UECE |
institution |
UECE |
reponame_str |
Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades |
collection |
Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rev.pemo@uece.br |
_version_ |
1801213153536638976 |